fix(plugins): use effective pane ownership for terminal sharing

* fix(ssh): support ChaCha20 in Electron crypto runtimes

* test(ssh): verify packaged cipher transport across platforms

* test(ssh): isolate unused Electron UI APIs in packaged transport harness

* test(ssh): isolate packaged dependency resolution from the checkout

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -330,6 +330,9 @@ jobs:
           APPLE_TEAM_ID: ${{ matrix.name == 'macos' && secrets.APPLE_TEAM_ID || '' }}
         run: npm run ${{ matrix.pack_script }}
 
+      - name: Test packaged SSH cipher negotiation
+        run: node scripts/test-packaged-ssh-ciphers.cjs
+
       - name: Test tray panel layout
         run: npm run test:tray-panel-layout
 
@@ -631,6 +634,9 @@ jobs:
           done
           npm run pack:linux-x64
 
+      - name: Test packaged SSH cipher negotiation
+        run: node scripts/test-packaged-ssh-ciphers.cjs
+
       - name: Verify packaged node-pty Linux runtime
         run: bash scripts/ensure-node-pty-linux.sh verify x64
 
@@ -765,6 +771,9 @@ jobs:
           ELECTRON_BUILDER_PUBLISH: "never"
         run: npm run pack:linux-arm64
 
+      - name: Test packaged SSH cipher negotiation
+        run: node scripts/test-packaged-ssh-ciphers.cjs
+
       - name: Verify packaged node-pty Linux runtime
         run: bash scripts/ensure-node-pty-linux.sh verify arm64
 

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -49,9 +49,21 @@ jobs:
       - name: Verify Codex App Server schema
         run: npm run check:codex-app-server-schema
 
+      - name: Verify plugin contract and runtime boundaries
+        run: |
+          npm run check:plugin-contract
+          npm run test:plugin-runtime
+          npm run test:plugin-examples
+          node --test --import tsx components/settings/tabs/Plugin*.test.tsx
+
       - name: Test
         run: npm test
 
+      - name: Test SSH cipher negotiation in Electron's crypto runtime
+        env:
+          NETCATTY_SSH_TEST_RUNTIME: electron
+        run: node --test electron/bridges/sshChaChaTransport.test.cjs
+
       - name: Test browser first-link lifecycle
         run: xvfb-run -a ./node_modules/.bin/electron --no-sandbox electron/hostBrowser/hostBrowser.firstLink.live.test.cjs
 
@@ -138,5 +150,10 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build
         run: npm run build
 
+      - name: Test SSH cipher negotiation in Windows Electron's crypto runtime
+        env:
+          NETCATTY_SSH_TEST_RUNTIME: electron
+        run: node --test electron/bridges/sshChaChaTransport.test.cjs
+
       - name: Exercise two SSH password prompts in the desktop app
         run: node scripts/terminal-broadcast-ssh.live.cjs

AGENTS.md

@@ -106,10 +106,13 @@ Placement rules (`resolveAgentKinds` in `toolSurfaces.cjs`):
 
 **Harness domain (`catalog/harness.cjs`):** Catty executes these locally in `capabilityTools.executeLocalCattyCapability`. The read-only `harness.terminal.read_context` also exposes `netcatty/readContext` to MCP, with scope validation before and after the existing renderer bridge call. It reuses the sidebar reader through the screen snapshot registry (80 rows by default, maximum 300); no script or command runs. Other harness tools remain Catty-only. `harness.web.search` is omitted when web search is not configured.
 
-## Plugin host runtime (internal preview)
+## Plugin host runtime
 
-The phase-2 plugin host lives under `electron/plugins/` and is disabled unless
-`NETCATTY_PLUGIN_DEV=1` is present at application launch. Public wire and package
+The plugin host under `electron/plugins/` exposes browser-only packages in normal
+Settings. `NETCATTY_PLUGIN_DEV=1` admits advanced development packages, without
+granting their permissions. Admission and default placement share
+`domain/pluginRuntimePolicy.cjs`; permission explanations shared with native
+prompts live in `domain/pluginPermissionDescriptions.cjs`. Public wire and package
 types still come only from `packages/plugin-contract/schema/`; do not add a
 second private RPC shape when extending the host.
 

App.tsx

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import { ToastProvider } from './components/ui/toast';
 import { TooltipProvider } from './components/ui/tooltip';
 import { ScriptAutomationRoot } from './components/scripts/ScriptAutomationRoot';
 import { ExternalMcpApprovalsHost } from './components/ai/ExternalMcpApprovalsHost';
+import { PluginHostInteractionHost } from './components/plugins/PluginHostInteractionHost';
 import { PluginAuthenticationHost } from './components/plugins/PluginAuthenticationHost';
 import { MultilinePasteConfirmHost } from './components/terminal/MultilinePasteConfirmDialog';
 import { useExternalMcpGrantPersister } from './components/ai/useExternalMcpGrantPersister';
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ function AppWithProviders({ settings, appLock }: { settings: SettingsState; appL
               <ScriptAutomationRoot />
               <ExternalMcpApprovalsHost />
               <PluginAuthenticationHost />
+              <PluginHostInteractionHost />
               <MultilinePasteConfirmHost />
               <VaultPublisher>
                 <SessionPublisher persistSessionRestore={!isPeerSessionWindow}>

application/AppHandlers.connect.test.ts

@@ -7,8 +7,9 @@ import {
   handleKeyboardInteractiveSubmitImpl,
   handleTrayPanelConnectRequestImpl,
 } from './app/AppHandlers.ts';
+import { resolveHostAuth } from '../domain/sshAuth.ts';
 import { resolveShellSetting } from '../lib/useDiscoveredShells.ts';
-import type { Host } from '../types';
+import type { Host, Identity } from '../types';
 
 const baseHost: Host = {
   id: 'host-1',
@@ -194,6 +195,219 @@ test('keyboard-interactive submit can save login password for the session host',
   assert.equal(bridgeResponses.length, 1);
 });
 
+test('keyboard-interactive submit detaches keychain identity when remembering a password change', async () => {
+  const sharedIdentity: Identity = {
+    id: 'id-1',
+    label: 'shared',
+    username: 'root',
+    authMethod: 'password',
+    password: 'stale-keychain-password',
+    created: 0,
+  };
+  let hosts: Host[] = [{
+    ...baseHost,
+    identityId: 'id-1',
+    password: 'old-host-password',
+    savePassword: false,
+  }];
+  let queue = [{
+    requestId: 'ki-rotate',
+    sessionId: 'session-1',
+    hostname: baseHost.hostname,
+    allowSavePassword: true,
+  }];
+  let identityUpdates = 0;
+
+  // resolveHostAuth prefers identity.password, so the stale keychain secret
+  // shadows whatever is already stored on the host.
+  assert.equal(
+    resolveHostAuth({ host: hosts[0], keys: [], identities: [sharedIdentity] }).password,
+    'stale-keychain-password',
+  );
+
+  await handleKeyboardInteractiveSubmitImpl(
+    () => ({
+      hosts,
+      identities: [sharedIdentity],
+      keyboardInteractiveQueue: queue,
+      netcattyBridge: {
+        get: () => ({
+          respondKeyboardInteractive: () => ({ success: true }),
+        }),
+      },
+      sessions: [{
+        id: 'session-1',
+        hostId: baseHost.id,
+        hostname: baseHost.hostname,
+      }],
+      setKeyboardInteractiveQueue: (updater: (items: typeof queue) => typeof queue) => {
+        queue = updater(queue);
+      },
+      t: (key: string) => key,
+      toast: { error: () => {} },
+      updateHosts: (nextHosts: Host[]) => {
+        hosts = nextHosts;
+      },
+      updateIdentities: () => {
+        identityUpdates += 1;
+      },
+    }),
+    'ki-rotate',
+    ['rotated-password'],
+    'rotated-password',
+  );
+
+  assert.equal(hosts[0].identityId, '');
+  assert.equal(hosts[0].password, 'rotated-password');
+  assert.equal(hosts[0].savePassword, true);
+  assert.equal(hosts[0].username, baseHost.username);
+  assert.equal(identityUpdates, 0);
+  assert.equal(sharedIdentity.password, 'stale-keychain-password');
+  assert.equal(
+    resolveHostAuth({ host: hosts[0], keys: [], identities: [sharedIdentity] }).password,
+    'rotated-password',
+  );
+  assert.deepEqual(queue, []);
+});
+
+test('keyboard-interactive submit snapshots a different keychain username when remembering a password', async () => {
+  const sharedIdentity: Identity = {
+    id: 'id-1',
+    label: 'shared',
+    username: 'deploy',
+    authMethod: 'password',
+    password: 'stale-keychain-password',
+    created: 0,
+  };
+  let hosts: Host[] = [{
+    ...baseHost,
+    username: 'root',
+    identityId: 'id-1',
+    password: 'old-host-password',
+    savePassword: false,
+  }];
+  let queue = [{
+    requestId: 'ki-rotate-user',
+    sessionId: 'session-1',
+    hostname: baseHost.hostname,
+    allowSavePassword: true,
+  }];
+  let identityUpdates = 0;
+
+  await handleKeyboardInteractiveSubmitImpl(
+    () => ({
+      hosts,
+      identities: [sharedIdentity],
+      keyboardInteractiveQueue: queue,
+      netcattyBridge: {
+        get: () => ({
+          respondKeyboardInteractive: () => ({ success: true }),
+        }),
+      },
+      sessions: [{
+        id: 'session-1',
+        hostId: baseHost.id,
+        hostname: baseHost.hostname,
+      }],
+      setKeyboardInteractiveQueue: (updater: (items: typeof queue) => typeof queue) => {
+        queue = updater(queue);
+      },
+      t: (key: string) => key,
+      toast: { error: () => {} },
+      updateHosts: (nextHosts: Host[]) => {
+        hosts = nextHosts;
+      },
+      updateIdentities: () => {
+        identityUpdates += 1;
+      },
+    }),
+    'ki-rotate-user',
+    ['new-password'],
+    'new-password',
+  );
+
+  assert.equal(hosts[0].identityId, '');
+  assert.equal(hosts[0].password, 'new-password');
+  assert.equal(hosts[0].savePassword, true);
+  assert.equal(hosts[0].username, 'deploy');
+  assert.equal(identityUpdates, 0);
+  assert.equal(sharedIdentity.username, 'deploy');
+  assert.equal(sharedIdentity.password, 'stale-keychain-password');
+  const resolved = resolveHostAuth({ host: hosts[0], keys: [], identities: [sharedIdentity] });
+  assert.equal(resolved.password, 'new-password');
+  assert.equal(resolved.username, 'deploy');
+  assert.deepEqual(queue, []);
+});
+
+test('keyboard-interactive submit fills a blank host username from the keychain identity', async () => {
+  const sharedIdentity: Identity = {
+    id: 'id-1',
+    label: 'shared',
+    username: 'alice',
+    authMethod: 'password',
+    password: 'stale-keychain-password',
+    created: 0,
+  };
+  let hosts: Host[] = [{
+    ...baseHost,
+    username: '',
+    identityId: 'id-1',
+    password: 'old-host-password',
+    savePassword: false,
+  }];
+  let queue = [{
+    requestId: 'ki-blank-user',
+    sessionId: 'session-1',
+    hostname: baseHost.hostname,
+    allowSavePassword: true,
+  }];
+  let identityUpdates = 0;
+
+  await handleKeyboardInteractiveSubmitImpl(
+    () => ({
+      hosts,
+      identities: [sharedIdentity],
+      keyboardInteractiveQueue: queue,
+      netcattyBridge: {
+        get: () => ({
+          respondKeyboardInteractive: () => ({ success: true }),
+        }),
+      },
+      sessions: [{
+        id: 'session-1',
+        hostId: baseHost.id,
+        hostname: baseHost.hostname,
+      }],
+      setKeyboardInteractiveQueue: (updater: (items: typeof queue) => typeof queue) => {
+        queue = updater(queue);
+      },
+      t: (key: string) => key,
+      toast: { error: () => {} },
+      updateHosts: (nextHosts: Host[]) => {
+        hosts = nextHosts;
+      },
+      updateIdentities: () => {
+        identityUpdates += 1;
+      },
+    }),
+    'ki-blank-user',
+    ['new-password'],
+    'new-password',
+  );
+
+  assert.equal(hosts[0].identityId, '');
+  assert.equal(hosts[0].username, 'alice');
+  assert.equal(hosts[0].password, 'new-password');
+  assert.equal(hosts[0].savePassword, true);
+  assert.equal(identityUpdates, 0);
+  assert.equal(sharedIdentity.username, 'alice');
+  assert.equal(sharedIdentity.password, 'stale-keychain-password');
+  const resolved = resolveHostAuth({ host: hosts[0], keys: [], identities: [sharedIdentity] });
+  assert.equal(resolved.password, 'new-password');
+  assert.equal(resolved.username, 'alice');
+  assert.deepEqual(queue, []);
+});
+
 test('keyboard-interactive submit does not save secondary password when allowSavePassword is false', async () => {
   let hosts: Host[] = [{
     ...baseHost,

application/app/AppHandlers.ts

@@ -393,6 +393,7 @@ export async function handleKeyboardInteractiveSubmitImpl(
   const {
     hosts,
     hostsRef,
+    identities,
     keyboardInteractiveQueue,
     sessions,
     setKeyboardInteractiveQueue,
@@ -424,12 +425,27 @@ export async function handleKeyboardInteractiveSubmitImpl(
     // Save password to host if requested - never for second-factor / EDR prompts
     // (allowSavePassword === false) so a secondary secret cannot overwrite the
     // host login password (#2150 / Codex review on #2151).
+    // Detach a Keychain identity when one is attached. resolveHostAuth prefers
+    // identity.password and identity.username, so snapshot the identity username
+    // onto the host before clearing identityId (#3982). Same as
+    // applyVaultHostUpdate's password detach. Do not mutate the identity.
     if (savePassword && host && request?.allowSavePassword !== false) {
-      updateHosts(latestHosts.map((h: Host) => h.id === host.id ? {
-        ...h,
-        password: savePassword,
-        savePassword: true,
-      } : h));
+      updateHosts(latestHosts.map((h: Host) => {
+        if (h.id !== host.id) return h;
+        const identity = h.identityId
+          ? identities?.find((item: { id?: string; username?: string }) => item.id === h.identityId)
+          : undefined;
+        const detachedUsername = identity?.username?.trim();
+        return {
+          ...h,
+          password: savePassword,
+          savePassword: true,
+          ...(h.identityId ? {
+            identityId: '',
+            ...(detachedUsername ? { username: detachedUsername } : {}),
+          } : {}),
+        };
+      }));
     }
     // Remove from queue by requestId
     setKeyboardInteractiveQueue(prev => prev.filter(r => r.requestId !== requestId));

application/app/AppSideEffects.tsx

@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ export function AppSideEffects() {
   }, [isVaultInitialized, pendingTrayPanelConnectHostIds]);
 
   // Handle keyboard-interactive submit
-  const handleKeyboardInteractiveSubmit = useCallback((requestId: string, responses: string[], savePassword?: string) => { return handleKeyboardInteractiveSubmitImpl(() => ({ hosts, hostsRef, keyboardInteractiveQueue, netcattyBridge, requestId, responses, savePassword, sessions, setKeyboardInteractiveQueue, t, toast, updateHosts }), requestId, responses, savePassword); }, [keyboardInteractiveQueue, sessions, hosts, t, updateHosts]);
+  const handleKeyboardInteractiveSubmit = useCallback((requestId: string, responses: string[], savePassword?: string) => { return handleKeyboardInteractiveSubmitImpl(() => ({ hosts, hostsRef, identities, keyboardInteractiveQueue, netcattyBridge, requestId, responses, savePassword, sessions, setKeyboardInteractiveQueue, t, toast, updateHosts }), requestId, responses, savePassword); }, [identities, keyboardInteractiveQueue, sessions, hosts, t, updateHosts]);
 
   // Handle keyboard-interactive cancel
   const handleKeyboardInteractiveCancel = useCallback((requestId: string) => { return handleKeyboardInteractiveCancelImpl(() => ({ netcattyBridge, requestId, setKeyboardInteractiveQueue, t, toast }), requestId); }, [t]);

application/app/AppView.tsx

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import { openQuickConnectFromInput } from '../quickConnectBridge';
 import { AppHostTreeLayer } from './AppHostTreeLayer';
 import { AppHostEditorLayer } from './AppHostEditorLayer';
 import { AppPluginKeybindingHost } from './AppPluginKeybindingHost';
+import { PluginAIContextHost } from '../../components/plugins/PluginAIContextHost';
 import { shouldOpenHostEditOnWorkSurface } from './workTabSurface';
 import { useConnectionLogsStore } from '../state/connectionLogsStore';
 import {
@@ -167,7 +168,8 @@ function AppPluginKeybindingThemeHost({
   sessions: any[];
   workspaces: any[];
 }) {
-  const appThemeStyle = useAppThemeStyle();
+  // View environment is global in the current host: publish committed colors only.
+  const appThemeStyle = useAppThemeStyle(false);
   const { resolvedTheme, uiLanguage } = useSettingsChromeStore();
   const pluginThemeTokens = useMemo(
     () => selectPluginThemeTokens(appThemeStyle as Record<string, unknown>),
@@ -855,6 +857,7 @@ function AppViewInner({ domains }: AppViewProps) {
           sessions={sessions}
           workspaces={workspaces}
         />
+        <PluginAIContextHost sessions={sessions} workspaces={workspaces} />
       </div>
 
       {/* Global "quick add / edit snippet" modal, triggered by the

application/app/useAppThemeStyle.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { usePluginThemeRevision } from '../state/usePluginThemeRuntime';
 import type React from 'react';
 import { useMemo } from 'react';
 
@@ -12,17 +13,20 @@ import { getUiThemeById } from '../../infrastructure/config/uiThemes';
  * settingsChromeStore so accent drags only re-render the leaf that applies the
  * vars, never the App shell.
  */
-export function useAppThemeStyle(): React.CSSProperties {
+export function useAppThemeStyle(includePreview = true): React.CSSProperties {
+  const pluginThemeRevision = usePluginThemeRevision();
   const { accentMode, customAccent } = useAppearanceChromeStore();
   const { resolvedTheme, darkUiThemeId, lightUiThemeId } = useSettingsChromeStore();
   return useMemo(() => {
+    void pluginThemeRevision; // getUiThemeById reads this external registry revision.
     const tokens = getUiThemeById(
       resolvedTheme,
       resolvedTheme === 'dark' ? darkUiThemeId : lightUiThemeId,
+      includePreview,
     ).tokens;
     return {
       ...buildAppThemeCssVars(tokens, accentMode, customAccent),
       colorScheme: resolvedTheme,
     } as React.CSSProperties;
-  }, [accentMode, customAccent, darkUiThemeId, lightUiThemeId, resolvedTheme]);
+  }, [accentMode, customAccent, darkUiThemeId, lightUiThemeId, resolvedTheme, pluginThemeRevision, includePreview]);
 }

application/i18n/locales/en/core.ts

@@ -964,9 +964,53 @@ Highlight the focused split pane:
   'settings.shortcuts.category.terminal': 'Terminal',
   'settings.shortcuts.category.navigation': 'Navigation',
   'settings.shortcuts.category.app': 'App',
-  'settings.shortcuts.binding.toggle-host-tree': 'Toggle Host List',
   'settings.shortcuts.category.sftp': 'SFTP',
 
+  // Settings > Shortcuts -> key bindings
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.switch-tab-1-9': 'Switch to Tab [1...9]',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.next-tab': 'Next Tab',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.prev-tab': 'Previous Tab',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.close-tab': 'Close Tab',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.close-session': 'Close Session Pane',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.new-tab': 'New Local Tab',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.copy': 'Copy from Terminal',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.paste': 'Paste to Terminal',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.paste-selection': 'Paste Selection to Terminal',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.select-all': 'Select All in Terminal',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.clear-buffer': 'Clear Terminal Buffer',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.search-terminal': 'Open Terminal Search',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.increase-terminal-font-size': 'Increase Terminal Font Size',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.decrease-terminal-font-size': 'Decrease Terminal Font Size',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.reset-terminal-font-size': 'Reset Terminal Font Size',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.move-focus': 'Move focus between Split View panes',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.split-horizontal': 'Split Horizontal',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.split-vertical': 'Split Vertical',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.toggle-pane-zoom': 'Toggle Pane Zoom',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.open-hosts': 'Open Hosts Page',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.open-local': 'Open Local Terminal',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.open-sftp': 'Open SFTP',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.port-forwarding': 'Open Port Forwarding',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.command-palette': 'Open Command Palette',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.quick-switch': 'Quick Switch',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.new-workspace': 'New Workspace',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.snippets': 'Open Snippets',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.broadcast': 'Switch the Broadcast Mode',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.toggle-side-panel': 'Toggle Side Panel',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.toggle-host-tree': 'Toggle Host List',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.open-settings': 'Open Settings',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.toggle-opacity': 'Toggle Window Transparency',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.sftp-copy': 'Copy Files',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.sftp-cut': 'Cut Files',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.sftp-paste': 'Paste Files',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.sftp-select-all': 'Select All Files',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.sftp-rename': 'Rename File',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.sftp-delete': 'Delete Files',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.sftp-refresh': 'Refresh',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.sftp-new-folder': 'New Folder',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.sftp-open': 'Open File / Enter Directory',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.sftp-go-parent': 'Go to Parent Directory',
+  'settings.shortcuts.binding.sftp-navigate-to': 'Navigate to Selected Directory',
+
   // Context menus / common actions
   'action.newHost': 'New Host',
   'action.newSubfolder': 'New Subfolder',
@@ -1191,8 +1235,131 @@ Highlight the focused split pane:
   'deepLink.jms.invalid': 'Invalid JumpServer link',
   'deepLink.jms.unsupported': 'Unsupported JumpServer protocol: {{protocol}}',
   'settings.tab.plugins': 'Plugins',
-  'settings.plugins.title': 'Plugin settings',
-  'settings.plugins.description': 'Native, validated settings contributed by development plugins.',
+  "settings.plugins.manager.installed": "Installed plugins",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.import": "Import .ncpkg",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.preview": "Imported packages stay disabled until you review and enable them.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.empty": "Import a local plugin package to get started.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.enabled": "Enabled",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.disabled": "Disabled",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.enable": "Enable",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.disable": "Disable",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.remove": "Uninstall",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.removeNote": "Uninstall removes package code and local KV data. User-owned settings, secrets and sync sidecars are retained.",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.statusUnknown": "Status unknown",
+  "plugins.sidebar.extensions": "Extension pages",
+  "plugins.sidebar.selectTerminal": "Select an open terminal first.",
+  "plugins.sidebar.loading": "Loading extension page…",
+  "plugins.vault.loading": "Loading plugin page…",
+  "plugins.vault.extensions": "Extensions",
+  "plugins.vault.back": "Back to hosts",
+  "plugins.interaction.title": "Plugin request",
+  "plugins.interaction.sharing": "Text you share becomes available to this plugin and its granted capabilities, including network access. Reading does not approve a new network destination.",
+  "plugins.interaction.input": "Input text",
+  "plugins.interaction.filter": "Filter choices",
+  "plugins.interaction.preview": "Preview clipboard",
+  "plugins.interaction.previewNote": "The clipboard is read only after you choose Preview. You can then inspect the text and separately confirm sharing it.",
+  "plugins.interaction.previewAction": "Preview clipboard",
+  "plugins.interaction.share": "Share with plugin",
+  "plugins.interaction.copy": "Copy to clipboard",
+  "plugins.interaction.failed": "This request expired or could not be completed.",
+  "plugins.command.failed": "The plugin command could not be completed. Check its required selection and permissions.",
+  "plugins.interaction.terminalDisclosure": "Only the current selection from this terminal is shared, up to 4096 UTF-8 bytes. Terminal text can contain passwords, tokens, and other secrets. Inspect the exact preview before sharing. No redaction guarantee is made.",
+  "plugins.interaction.terminalTarget": "Selected terminal",
+  "plugins.interaction.terminalPreview": "Preview terminal selection",
+  "plugins.interaction.draftNote": "Editable draft for review only. This dialog sends no terminal input or Enter. Copy text yourself and use the normal terminal UI if you choose to send it. Your edits stay in this dialog.",
+  "plugins.interaction.draft": "Terminal input draft",
+  "plugins.interaction.exactText": "Exact text with escaped controls",
+  "plugins.interaction.closeDraft": "Close draft",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.current": "Matches the current activation",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.inactive": "Inactive for the current activation",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.title": "Saved grants",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.refresh": "Refresh",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.loading": "Loading grants...",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.empty": "No saved grants. One-use decisions are not retained.",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.always": "Until revoked",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.application": "Until Netcatty exits",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.session": "Until the session closes",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.audit": "Recent security events (up to 100)",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.revoke": "Disable and revoke all grants",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.revokeNote": "This disables the plugin, cancels its work, and removes saved grants. Enable it again to request new access.",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.unavailable": "Plugin permission management is unavailable",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.permissions": "Declared permissions",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.permissionNote": "From the manifest, not a grant. Enabled allows lazy activation; required permissions are requested before first activation and optional permissions when used. Sensitive operations still pass host checks.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.noPermissions": "No privileged permissions declared.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.required": "Required",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.optional": "Optional",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.title": "Plugin themes",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.description": "Preview changes only this window. Apply saves this device’s selection. Personal accent, fonts and terminal overrides stay in control.",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.empty": "No enabled plugin themes for this mode.",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.choose": "Choose a theme",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.unavailable": "Saved theme unavailable; using the host default",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.applied": "Applied",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.preview": "Preview",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.apply": "Apply",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.cancel": "Cancel preview",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.restore": "Restore default",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.invalid": "Some theme palettes were rejected or unavailable.",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.failed": "Could not apply theme.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.dataTheme": "Theme pack: validated colors, no executable runtime.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.browser": "Browser runtime: privileged access goes through host permission brokers.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.advanced": "Advanced runtime: full Node filesystem and network authority. Broker permissions cannot restrict this access. Development preview only.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.data": "Local KV stays on this device. Only non-secret settings explicitly marked for sync participate in encrypted cloud sidecars. Packages and permission grants do not sync.",
+  "settings.plugins.market.results": "{count} plugins",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.lastError": "Last recorded error",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.offline": "Source unavailable. If a previously validated catalog exists for this source, it remains available for browsing only. Installation is unavailable until refresh succeeds.",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.note": "This catalog is provided by the selected third party, not curated by Netcatty. Review the source domain and permissions before installing. Updates are manual.",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.sourceOnly": "Source-only entry from this provider. No downloadable package is available; review the author’s build and import instructions.",
+  "settings.plugins.market.offline": "Registry unavailable. Showing the last valid catalog or bundled examples. Installation is unavailable until refresh succeeds.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.details": "View details",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.noDescription": "No description provided.",
+  "settings.plugins.status": "Notices: {count}",
+  "settings.plugins.info": "Plugin information",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.noVaultShort": "Secret storage unavailable",
+  "settings.plugins.market.offlineShort": "Offline catalog · installation unavailable",
+  "settings.plugins.market.readmeInfo": "About this README",
+  "settings.plugins.market.installed": "Installed",
+  "settings.plugins.market.sourceBadge": "Source example",
+  "settings.plugins.market.title": "Marketplace",
+  "settings.plugins.market.note": "Curated open-source plugins. Review is not a security certification. Updates are manual.",
+  "settings.plugins.market.back": "All plugins",
+  "settings.plugins.market.install": "Install this version (disabled)",
+  "settings.plugins.market.installNote": "This replaces and stops the installed version. Review its permissions in Installed plugins before enabling.",
+  "settings.plugins.market.sourceOnly": "First-party source example. Build with the local CLI and import the .ncpkg; no downloadable release has been published.",
+  "settings.plugins.market.readmeNote": "Pinned to the commit above. HTML is inert and remote images are not loaded. Written by the plugin author.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.noVault": "System key storage is unavailable. Secret and credential operations are blocked; browsing and non-secret plugins still work.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.sensitive": "Sensitive access: review the data and resource scope before granting.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.dual": "Browser is the default runtime. This package also includes a Node entrypoint with full device authority; developer mode only.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.advancedDeclaration": "Browser entrypoint with advanced permission declarations. Not eligible for normal browser-only mode; review every declared permission.",
+  "settings.plugins.market.retry": "Retry",
+  "settings.plugins.market.empty": "No catalog entries are available. You can still import a local browser plugin.",
+  "settings.plugins.market.emptyReadme": "This README is empty.",
+  "settings.plugins.market.search": "Search name, author or description",
+  "settings.plugins.market.noResults": "No matching plugins. Try another search.",
+  "settings.plugins.market.manifest": "Compatibility and permissions",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.unbounded": "No narrower resource scope is declared. Check the actual scope in the permission prompt.",
+  "settings.plugins.openView": "Open",
+  "settings.plugins.openManager": "Open plugin manager",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.conflict": "This ID is installed from another source. Uninstall and explicitly reset its private data before switching. Existing source:",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.clearPrivate": "Also clear this source’s private data, grants and secrets to reinstall from another source. This cannot be undone.",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.official": "Official marketplace",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.thirdparty": "Third-party marketplace",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.manage": "Manage sources",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.select": "Select a source",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.empty": "Choose or add a third-party source.",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.add": "Add source",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.remove": "Remove source",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.name": "Source name",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.address": "HTTPS source address",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.risk": "Third-party sources are not maintained or endorsed by Netcatty. Review the real domain, package permissions and author before installing.",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.accept": "I trust this domain to supply plugin metadata and packages. This does not grant plugin permissions.",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.removeNote": "Installed plugins and their data remain. Updates from this source stop; another source will not replace it.",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.disablePlugins": "Also disable plugins installed from this source",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.installConfirm": "Review third-party installation",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.source": "Source",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.local": "Local import",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.all": "All sources",
+  "settings.plugins.title": "Plugins",
+  "settings.plugins.description": "Manage your plugins and explore the catalog.",
   'settings.plugins.loading': 'Loading plugin settings…',
   'settings.plugins.empty': 'No enabled plugin contributes settings.',
   'settings.plugins.scopeContext': 'Open this setting in its {scope} context.',

application/i18n/locales/en/vault.ts

@@ -975,6 +975,9 @@ export const enVaultMessages: Messages = {
   'hostDetails.sshTimeouts.tcpConnect.desc': 'Seconds to wait for the network connection to this host.',
   'hostDetails.sshTimeouts.authReady': 'SSH auth timeout',
   'hostDetails.sshTimeouts.authReady.desc': 'Seconds to wait after connecting for SSH negotiation and authentication to finish.',
+  'hostDetails.sshInputCompatibility': 'Input compatibility: send character by character',
+  'hostDetails.sshInputCompatibility.desc': 'Try enabling this if Chinese input or short pastes lose characters.',
+  'hostDetails.sshInputCompatibility.reconnect': 'Saved changes take effect after reconnecting.',
   'hostDetails.backspaceBehavior': 'Backspace Behavior',
   'hostDetails.backspaceBehavior.default': 'Default',
   'hostDetails.jumpHosts': 'Proxy via Hosts',

application/i18n/locales/es/ai.ts

@@ -90,6 +90,15 @@ export const esAiMessages: Messages = {
   'ai.providers.advancedParams.hint': 'Déjalo en blanco para usar los valores predeterminados del proveedor.',
   'ai.providers.advancedParams.maxTokens.placeholder': 'p. ej. 4096',
   'ai.providers.advancedParams.default': 'Predeterminado del proveedor',
+  'ai.providers.headers': 'Cabeceras HTTP personalizadas',
+  'ai.providers.headers.help': 'Cabeceras opcionales para este proveedor. Los valores se ocultan y se cifran al guardarlos.',
+  'ai.providers.headers.name': 'Nombre de la cabecera',
+  'ai.providers.headers.value': 'Valor de la cabecera',
+  'ai.providers.headers.add': 'Agregar cabecera',
+  'ai.providers.headers.remove': 'Quitar cabecera',
+  'ai.providers.headers.invalid': 'Usa cabeceras HTTP válidas y únicas. Content-Length y Transfer-Encoding se gestionan automáticamente.',
+  'ai.providers.headers.loadError': 'No se pudieron desbloquear las cabeceras guardadas. Cancela y vuelve a intentarlo después de desbloquear el llavero del sistema.',
+  'ai.providers.headers.saveError': 'No se pudo guardar de forma segura. Comprueba que el llavero del sistema esté disponible y vuelve a intentarlo.',
 
   // AI Codex
   'ai.codex': 'Codex',
@@ -280,6 +289,14 @@ export const esAiMessages: Messages = {
   'ai.opencode.customPathPlaceholder': 'p. ej. /usr/local/bin/opencode',
   'ai.opencode.check': 'Verificar',
   'ai.opencode.resetPath': 'Restablecer',
+  'ai.opencode.v2.startupTimeout': 'OpenCode 2 no estuvo listo a tiempo. Confirma que `opencode serve` funciona en una terminal y vuelve a intentarlo.',
+  'ai.opencode.v2.exited': 'OpenCode 2 se detuvo antes de que el chat pudiera iniciarse.',
+  'ai.opencode.v2.unauthorized': 'OpenCode 2 rechazó la conexión. Vuelve a intentar el chat.',
+  'ai.opencode.v2.unavailable': 'No se pudo contactar con OpenCode 2. Comprueba que esté instalado y vuelve a intentarlo.',
+  'ai.opencode.v2.sessionFailed': 'OpenCode 2 no pudo completar este turno.',
+  'ai.opencode.v2.empty': 'OpenCode 2 devolvió una respuesta vacía. Ejecuta `opencode` en una terminal para configurar la autenticación y los modelos.',
+  'ai.opencode.v2.contextSkipped': 'OpenCode 2 no pudo aplicar el contexto de la conversación de Netcatty.',
+  'ai.opencode.v2.mcpSkipped': 'OpenCode 2 no pudo adjuntar una herramienta MCP. El chat continuará sin ella.',
 
   // AI MiMo Code (CLI de Xiaomi MiMo Code — fork de OpenCode)
   'ai.mimo.title': 'MiMo Code',
@@ -694,6 +711,9 @@ export const esAiMessages: Messages = {
   'terminal.layer.splitHorizontal': 'Dividir arriba y abajo',
   'terminal.layer.splitVertical': 'Dividir izquierda y derecha',
   'terminal.layer.openInNewSplit': 'Abrir en una división nueva',
+  'terminal.layer.saveLayoutAsDefault': 'Guardar diseño como predeterminado',
+  'terminal.layer.layoutSavedAsDefault': 'Diseño guardado como predeterminado',
+  'terminal.layer.layoutSaveFailed': 'No se pudo guardar el diseño',
   'terminal.layer.hostTree.search': 'Buscar hosts...',
   'terminal.layer.hostTree.searchButton': 'Buscar',
   'terminal.layer.hostTree.tagsButton': 'Filtrar por etiquetas',

application/i18n/locales/es/core.ts

@@ -84,6 +84,32 @@ export const esCoreMessages: Messages = {
   'credentials.protectionUnavailable.message': 'Las contraseñas y claves guardadas no se pueden descifrar automáticamente en este dispositivo. Vuelve a ingresar las credenciales antes de conectarte.',
   'credentials.protectionUnavailable.action': 'Abrir configuración',
 
+  // App Lock
+  'appLock.title': 'Netcatty está bloqueado',
+  'appLock.reason.default': 'Ingresa tu contraseña de bloqueo para continuar.',
+  'appLock.reason.startup': 'Netcatty se bloquea cada vez que se abre esta ventana.',
+  'appLock.reason.idle': 'Netcatty se bloqueó tras el tiempo de inactividad.',
+  'appLock.reason.manual': 'Netcatty se bloqueó manualmente.',
+  'appLock.passwordLabel': 'Contraseña de bloqueo',
+  'appLock.passwordPlaceholder': 'Ingresa la contraseña para desbloquear',
+  'appLock.unlock': 'Desbloquear',
+  'appLock.unlocking': 'Desbloqueando...',
+  'appLock.usePassword': 'Usar contraseña',
+  'appLock.error.emptyPassword': 'Ingresa la contraseña de bloqueo.',
+  'appLock.error.incorrectPassword': 'La contraseña de bloqueo es incorrecta.',
+  'appLock.systemUnlock.unlockWith': 'Desbloquear con {label}',
+  'appLock.systemUnlock.preparing': 'Preparando {label}...',
+  'appLock.systemUnlock.verifying': 'Esperando a {label}...',
+  'appLock.systemUnlock.error': 'No se completó el desbloqueo del sistema. Usa la contraseña de bloqueo para continuar.',
+  'appLock.logoLabel': 'Netcatty',
+  'appLock.reset.title': 'Restablecer el bloqueo de la aplicación',
+  'appLock.reset.description': 'Esto elimina la contraseña de bloqueo actual y desactiva el bloqueo de la aplicación. Crea una nueva contraseña desde Configuración cuando la necesites.',
+  'appLock.reset.cancel': 'Cancelar',
+  'appLock.reset.confirm': 'Restablecer el bloqueo de la aplicación',
+  'appLock.reset.resetting': 'Restableciendo...',
+  'appLock.reset.error': 'No se pudo restablecer el bloqueo de la aplicación. Inténtalo de nuevo.',
+  'topTabs.lockApp': 'Bloquear Netcatty',
+
   // Settings shell
   'settings.title': 'Configuración',
   'settings.tab.application': 'Aplicación',
@@ -119,6 +145,65 @@ export const esCoreMessages: Messages = {
   'settings.system.credentials.unavailableHint': 'Las credenciales cifradas en otro perfil de usuario o máquina no se pueden descifrar aquí. Vuelve a ingresar y guarda las credenciales en este dispositivo.',
   'settings.system.credentials.portabilityHint': 'La sincronización en la nube es portátil porque usa tu cifrado de clave maestra. El cifrado local de safeStorage está limitado al dispositivo y al usuario.',
 
+  // Settings > System > App Lock
+  'settings.appLock.title': 'Bloqueo de la aplicación',
+  'settings.appLock.description': 'Solicita una contraseña de bloqueo local cuando Netcatty se abre, tras un periodo de inactividad o cuando lo bloqueas manualmente.',
+  'settings.appLock.setupTitle': 'Define una contraseña de bloqueo',
+  'settings.appLock.setupDescription': 'Crea la contraseña a continuación. El bloqueo de la aplicación se activa en cuanto se guarda.',
+  'settings.appLock.manageTitle': 'El bloqueo de la aplicación está listo',
+  'settings.appLock.enabledStatus': 'Activado. Netcatty se bloquea al iniciar, tras un periodo de inactividad y cuando lo bloqueas manualmente.',
+  'settings.appLock.disabledStatus': 'Contraseña guardada, pero el bloqueo de la aplicación está desactivado.',
+  'settings.appLock.disableTitle': 'Desactivar el bloqueo de la aplicación',
+  'settings.appLock.disableDescription': 'Ingresa la contraseña de bloqueo actual para dejar de bloquear Netcatty. La contraseña guardada se eliminará; para volver a activar el bloqueo tendrás que crear una nueva.',
+  'settings.appLock.disable': 'Desactivar el bloqueo de la aplicación',
+  'settings.appLock.disabling': 'Desactivando...',
+  'settings.appLock.setupPasswordTitle': 'Crear contraseña de bloqueo',
+  'settings.appLock.setupPasswordDescription': 'Esta contraseña es necesaria para desbloquear Netcatty y para cambiar o desactivar el bloqueo de la aplicación más adelante.',
+  'settings.appLock.changePasswordTitle': 'Cambiar la contraseña de bloqueo',
+  'settings.appLock.changePasswordDescription': 'Ingresa la contraseña de bloqueo actual y luego elige una nueva.',
+  'settings.appLock.enable': 'Activar el bloqueo de la aplicación',
+  'settings.appLock.enableDesc': 'Bloquea al iniciar y tras el tiempo de inactividad seleccionado.',
+  'settings.appLock.timeout': 'Tiempo de inactividad',
+  'settings.appLock.timeoutDesc': 'Bloquea tras un periodo de inactividad o al cerrar la ventana en la bandeja. Nunca omite ambos casos.',
+  'settings.appLock.timeout.0': 'Nunca bloquear automáticamente',
+  'settings.appLock.timeout.1': '1 minuto',
+  'settings.appLock.timeout.5': '5 minutos',
+  'settings.appLock.timeout.15': '15 minutos',
+  'settings.appLock.timeout.30': '30 minutos',
+  'settings.appLock.timeout.60': '60 minutos',
+  'settings.appLock.systemUnlock.label': 'Desbloqueo con {label}',
+  'settings.appLock.systemUnlock.desc': 'Usa {label} como forma alternativa de desbloquear Netcatty en este dispositivo.',
+  'settings.appLock.systemUnlock.unavailableDesc': '{label} no está disponible en este dispositivo ahora mismo.',
+  'settings.appLock.systemUnlock.unavailable': 'El desbloqueo del sistema no está disponible en este dispositivo.',
+  'settings.appLock.systemUnlock.locked': 'Desbloquea Netcatty antes de cambiar el desbloqueo del sistema.',
+  'settings.appLock.systemUnlock.autoPrompt.label': 'Abrir {label} automáticamente',
+  'settings.appLock.systemUnlock.autoPrompt.desc': 'Muestra el aviso de {label} automáticamente cuando Netcatty está esperando para desbloquearse.',
+  'settings.appLock.currentPassword': 'Contraseña actual',
+  'settings.appLock.currentPasswordPlaceholder': 'Necesaria para desactivar o reemplazar',
+  'settings.appLock.currentPasswordForDisablePlaceholder': 'Contraseña actual para desactivar el bloqueo de la aplicación',
+  'settings.appLock.currentPasswordForChangePlaceholder': 'Contraseña actual para cambiarla',
+  'settings.appLock.newPassword': 'Nueva contraseña',
+  'settings.appLock.newPasswordPlaceholder': 'Define la contraseña de bloqueo',
+  'settings.appLock.confirmPassword': 'Confirmar contraseña',
+  'settings.appLock.confirmPasswordPlaceholder': 'Repite la contraseña',
+  'settings.appLock.savePassword': 'Definir y activar',
+  'settings.appLock.savingPassword': 'Guardando...',
+  'settings.appLock.passwordSet': 'Contraseña configurada',
+  'settings.appLock.replacePassword': 'Reemplazar contraseña',
+  'settings.appLock.enableAfterPassword': 'Define una contraseña de bloqueo antes de activar el bloqueo de la aplicación.',
+  'settings.appLock.localOnlyHint': 'Bloqueo de privacidad local del dispositivo. No se sincroniza y no es una barrera de seguridad del sistema operativo.',
+  'settings.appLock.validation.currentRequired': 'Ingresa la contraseña de bloqueo actual.',
+  'settings.appLock.validation.newRequired': 'Ingresa una nueva contraseña de bloqueo.',
+  'settings.appLock.validation.confirmRequired': 'Confirma la nueva contraseña de bloqueo.',
+  'settings.appLock.validation.mismatch': 'Las contraseñas nuevas no coinciden.',
+  'settings.appLock.validation.incorrect': 'La contraseña de bloqueo actual es incorrecta.',
+
+  // Settings > System > Auto Launch
+  'settings.autoLaunch.title': 'Abrir al iniciar sesión',
+  'settings.autoLaunch.enabled': 'Iniciar al arrancar el sistema',
+  'settings.autoLaunch.enabledDesc': 'Inicia Netcatty automáticamente al iniciar sesión, oculto en la bandeja del sistema.',
+  'settings.autoLaunch.unsupportedDesc': 'No disponible en esta plataforma ni en una compilación de desarrollo.',
+
   // Settings > System > Network Proxy
   'settings.system.networkProxy.title': 'Proxy de red',
   'settings.system.networkProxy.description': 'Proxy HTTP(S) para la sincronización en la nube y los proveedores de IA. Esto es independiente de los perfiles de ProxyJump / ProxyCommand de SSH.',
@@ -1150,8 +1235,131 @@ Resalta el panel dividido enfocado:
   'deepLink.jms.invalid': 'Enlace JumpServer inválido',
   'deepLink.jms.unsupported': 'Protocolo JumpServer no compatible: {{protocol}}',
   'settings.tab.plugins': 'Plugins',
-  'settings.plugins.title': 'Configuración de plugins',
-  'settings.plugins.description': 'Ajustes nativos y validados que aportan los plugins de desarrollo.',
+  "settings.plugins.manager.installed": "Plugins instalados",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.import": "Importar .ncpkg",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.preview": "Los paquetes importados permanecen desactivados hasta que los revises y actives.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.empty": "Importa un paquete local para empezar.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.enabled": "Activado",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.disabled": "Desactivado",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.enable": "Activar",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.disable": "Desactivar",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.remove": "Desinstalar",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.removeNote": "La desinstalación elimina el código y los datos KV locales. Se conservan los ajustes del usuario, los secretos y los datos auxiliares de sincronización.",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.statusUnknown": "Estado desconocido",
+  "plugins.sidebar.extensions": "Páginas de extensiones",
+  "plugins.sidebar.selectTerminal": "Selecciona primero un terminal abierto.",
+  "plugins.sidebar.loading": "Cargando página de extensión…",
+  "plugins.vault.loading": "Cargando página del plugin…",
+  "plugins.vault.extensions": "Extensiones",
+  "plugins.vault.back": "Volver a hosts",
+  "plugins.interaction.title": "Solicitud de complemento",
+  "plugins.interaction.sharing": "El texto compartido estará disponible para este complemento y sus capacidades autorizadas, incluida la red. Leer no autoriza un nuevo destino de red.",
+  "plugins.interaction.input": "Introducir texto",
+  "plugins.interaction.filter": "Filtrar opciones",
+  "plugins.interaction.preview": "Vista previa del portapapeles",
+  "plugins.interaction.previewNote": "El portapapeles se lee al elegir Vista previa. Revise el texto y confirme por separado que desea compartirlo.",
+  "plugins.interaction.previewAction": "Vista previa del portapapeles",
+  "plugins.interaction.share": "Compartir con el complemento",
+  "plugins.interaction.copy": "Copiar al portapapeles",
+  "plugins.interaction.failed": "La solicitud caducó o no pudo completarse.",
+  "plugins.command.failed": "No se pudo completar el comando del complemento. Comprueba la selección requerida y los permisos.",
+  "plugins.interaction.terminalDisclosure": "Only the current selection from this terminal is shared, up to 4096 UTF-8 bytes. Terminal text can contain passwords, tokens, and other secrets. Inspect the exact preview before sharing. No redaction guarantee is made.",
+  "plugins.interaction.terminalTarget": "Selected terminal",
+  "plugins.interaction.terminalPreview": "Preview terminal selection",
+  "plugins.interaction.draftNote": "Editable draft for review only. This dialog sends no terminal input or Enter. Copy text yourself and use the normal terminal UI if you choose to send it. Your edits stay in this dialog.",
+  "plugins.interaction.draft": "Terminal input draft",
+  "plugins.interaction.exactText": "Exact text with escaped controls",
+  "plugins.interaction.closeDraft": "Close draft",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.current": "Coincide con la ejecución actual",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.inactive": "No activa para la ejecución actual",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.title": "Autorizaciones guardadas",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.refresh": "Actualizar",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.loading": "Cargando autorizaciones...",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.empty": "No hay autorizaciones guardadas. Las decisiones de un solo uso no se conservan.",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.always": "Hasta su revocación",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.application": "Hasta cerrar Netcatty",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.session": "Hasta cerrar la sesión",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.audit": "Eventos de seguridad recientes (hasta 100)",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.revoke": "Desactivar y revocar todas las autorizaciones",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.revokeNote": "Desactiva el complemento, cancela su trabajo y elimina las autorizaciones guardadas. Actívelo para solicitar acceso de nuevo.",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.unavailable": "La gestión de permisos no está disponible",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.permissions": "Permisos declarados",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.permissionNote": "Del manifiesto, no es una autorización. Activado permite la activación diferida; los permisos obligatorios se solicitan antes del primer uso y los opcionales cuando se necesitan. Las operaciones sensibles siguen verificándose.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.noPermissions": "No se han declarado permisos privilegiados.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.required": "Obligatorio",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.optional": "Opcional",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.title": "Temas de plugins",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.description": "La vista previa solo cambia esta ventana. Aplicar guarda la selección en este dispositivo. Se conservan los ajustes personales.",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.empty": "No hay temas habilitados para este modo.",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.choose": "Elegir tema",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.unavailable": "Tema guardado no disponible; se usa el predeterminado",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.applied": "Aplicado",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.preview": "Vista previa",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.apply": "Aplicar",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.cancel": "Cancelar vista previa",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.restore": "Restaurar predeterminado",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.invalid": "Algunas paletas no están disponibles o no son válidas.",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.failed": "No se pudo aplicar el tema.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.dataTheme": "Paquete de temas: colores validados, sin ejecución de código.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.browser": "Entorno de navegador: el acceso privilegiado pasa por los controles de permisos del anfitrión.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.advanced": "Entorno avanzado: acceso completo de Node al sistema de archivos y a la red. Los permisos del intermediario no restringen este acceso. Solo para desarrollo.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.data": "Los datos KV permanecen en este dispositivo. Solo los ajustes no secretos marcados para sincronización participan en los datos auxiliares cifrados. Los paquetes y las autorizaciones no se sincronizan.",
+  "settings.plugins.market.results": "{count} plugins",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.lastError": "Último error registrado",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.offline": "Fuente no disponible. Si existe un catálogo validado en caché de esta fuente, solo se permite consultarlo. La instalación no estará disponible hasta que se actualice correctamente.",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.note": "Este catálogo lo proporciona el tercero seleccionado; Netcatty no lo selecciona ni revisa. Comprueba el dominio y los permisos antes de instalar. Las actualizaciones son manuales.",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.sourceOnly": "Entrada de código fuente de este proveedor. No hay un paquete descargable; consulta las instrucciones de compilación e importación del autor.",
+  "settings.plugins.market.offline": "El registro no está disponible. Se muestra el último catálogo válido o los ejemplos incluidos. La instalación requiere una actualización correcta.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.details": "Ver detalles",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.noDescription": "No se proporcionó una descripción.",
+  "settings.plugins.status": "{count} avisos",
+  "settings.plugins.info": "Información de plugins",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.noVaultShort": "Almacenamiento de secretos no disponible",
+  "settings.plugins.market.offlineShort": "Catálogo sin conexión · instalación no disponible",
+  "settings.plugins.market.readmeInfo": "Acerca de este README",
+  "settings.plugins.market.installed": "Instalado",
+  "settings.plugins.market.sourceBadge": "Ejemplo de código",
+  "settings.plugins.market.title": "Catálogo",
+  "settings.plugins.market.note": "Plugins de código abierto seleccionados. La revisión no certifica su seguridad. Las actualizaciones son manuales.",
+  "settings.plugins.market.back": "Todos los plugins",
+  "settings.plugins.market.install": "Instalar esta versión (desactivada)",
+  "settings.plugins.market.installNote": "Esto reemplaza y detiene la versión instalada. Revisa sus permisos antes de activarla.",
+  "settings.plugins.market.sourceOnly": "Ejemplo propio con código fuente. Compílalo con la CLI local e importa el .ncpkg; no hay versión publicada para descargar.",
+  "settings.plugins.market.readmeNote": "Fijado al commit indicado. El HTML no se ejecuta y las imágenes remotas no se cargan. Contenido del autor.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.noVault": "El almacén de claves del sistema no está disponible. Se bloquean secretos y credenciales; el catálogo y los plugins que no los usan siguen disponibles.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.sensitive": "Acceso sensible: revisa los datos y el alcance antes de autorizar.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.dual": "El navegador es la opción predeterminada. El paquete también incluye una entrada Node con acceso completo al dispositivo; solo para desarrollo.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.advancedDeclaration": "Entrada de navegador con permisos avanzados declarados. No se admite en el modo normal; revisa cada permiso.",
+  "settings.plugins.market.retry": "Reintentar",
+  "settings.plugins.market.empty": "No hay entradas en el catálogo. Puedes importar un plugin local de navegador.",
+  "settings.plugins.market.emptyReadme": "Este README está vacío.",
+  "settings.plugins.market.search": "Buscar nombre, autor o descripción",
+  "settings.plugins.market.noResults": "No hay plugins coincidentes. Prueba otra búsqueda.",
+  "settings.plugins.market.manifest": "Compatibilidad y permisos",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.unbounded": "No se declara un alcance de recursos más limitado. Revisa el alcance real en la solicitud de permiso.",
+  "settings.plugins.openView": "Abrir",
+  "settings.plugins.openManager": "Abrir gestor de plugins",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.conflict": "This ID is installed from another source. Uninstall and explicitly reset its private data before switching. Existing source:",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.clearPrivate": "Also clear this source’s private data, grants and secrets to reinstall from another source. This cannot be undone.",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.official": "Official marketplace",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.thirdparty": "Third-party marketplace",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.manage": "Manage sources",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.select": "Select a source",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.empty": "Choose or add a third-party source.",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.add": "Add source",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.remove": "Remove source",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.name": "Source name",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.address": "HTTPS source address",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.risk": "Third-party sources are not maintained or endorsed by Netcatty. Review the real domain, package permissions and author before installing.",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.accept": "I trust this domain to supply plugin metadata and packages. This does not grant plugin permissions.",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.removeNote": "Installed plugins and their data remain. Updates from this source stop; another source will not replace it.",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.disablePlugins": "Also disable plugins installed from this source",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.installConfirm": "Review third-party installation",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.source": "Source",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.local": "Local import",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.all": "All sources",
+  "settings.plugins.title": "Plugins",
+  "settings.plugins.description": "Gestiona tus plugins y explora el catálogo.",
   'settings.plugins.loading': 'Cargando ajustes del plugin…',
   'settings.plugins.empty': 'Ningún plugin activado aporta ajustes.',
   'settings.plugins.scopeContext': 'Abre este ajuste en su contexto de {scope}.',

application/i18n/locales/es/systemManager.ts

@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ export const esSystemManagerMessages: Messages = {
   'systemManager.errors.loadPorts': 'No se pudieron cargar los puertos en escucha',
   'systemManager.errors.loadServices': 'No se pudieron cargar los servicios de systemd',
   'systemManager.errors.sshChannelUnavailable': 'El servidor se negó a abrir un nuevo canal de ejecución. Inténtalo de nuevo más tarde o vuelve a conectar este host.',
+  'systemManager.errors.nerdctlUnreachable': 'nerdctl no puede conectarse a containerd',
+  'systemManager.errors.clusterUnreachable': 'No se puede conectar al clúster para el contexto {{context}}',
+  'systemManager.errors.clusterUnreachableGeneric': 'No se puede conectar al clúster',
   'systemManager.unsupportedRemote': 'Este host no permite canales SSH de ejecución adicionales, por lo que el administrador del sistema no está disponible. Abrir este panel ya no desconectará la terminal.',
 
   'systemManager.overview.empty': 'Aún no hay datos de resumen del sistema.',
@@ -212,6 +215,20 @@ export const esSystemManagerMessages: Messages = {
   'systemManager.k8s.restarts': '{{count}} reinicios',
   'systemManager.k8s.chooseContainer': 'Elegir un contenedor',
   'systemManager.k8s.noContext': 'No hay un contexto de Kubernetes en este host',
+  'systemManager.k8s.status.Running': 'En ejecución',
+  'systemManager.k8s.status.Pending': 'Pendiente',
+  'systemManager.k8s.status.Completed': 'Completado',
+  'systemManager.k8s.status.Succeeded': 'Con éxito',
+  'systemManager.k8s.status.Failed': 'Fallido',
+  'systemManager.k8s.status.Unknown': 'Desconocido',
+  'systemManager.k8s.status.CrashLoopBackOff': 'Bucle de fallos',
+  'systemManager.k8s.status.ContainerCreating': 'Creando contenedor',
+  'systemManager.k8s.status.Terminating': 'Terminando',
+  'systemManager.k8s.status.ImagePullBackOff': 'Reintentando descarga de imagen',
+  'systemManager.k8s.status.ErrImagePull': 'Error al descargar la imagen',
+  'systemManager.k8s.status.Error': 'Error',
+  'systemManager.k8s.status.Evicted': 'Desalojado',
+  'systemManager.k8s.status.OOMKilled': 'Sin memoria',
 
   'systemManager.ports.unavailable': 'No se detectaron herramientas de puertos en escucha (ss / netstat) en este host.',
   'systemManager.ports.loading': 'Cargando puertos en escucha…',

application/i18n/locales/es/terminal.ts

@@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ export const esTerminalMessages: Messages = {
   'terminal.progress.timeoutIn': 'Tiempo de espera en {seconds}s',
   'terminal.progress.waitingForUserInput': 'Esperando entrada del usuario',
   'terminal.progress.disconnected': 'Desconectado',
+  'terminal.progress.connected': 'Conectado',
   'terminal.progress.cancelling': 'Cancelando...',
   'terminal.progress.startOver': 'Empezar de nuevo',
   'terminal.progress.enterReconnectHint': 'Presiona Enter para reconectar',
@@ -675,6 +676,45 @@ export const esTerminalMessages: Messages = {
   'keychain.keyDialog.editTitle': 'Editar clave',
   'keychain.keyDialog.editDesc': 'Actualizar esta clave SSH',
   'keychain.keyDialog.updateKey': 'Actualizar clave',
+  'keychain.generate.standardKeys': 'Claves estándar',
+  'keychain.generate.securityKeys': 'Llaves de seguridad · FIDO2',
+  'keychain.generate.residentDesc': 'Permite recuperar las credenciales desde esta llave de seguridad.',
+  'keychain.generate.verifyRequiredDesc': 'Solicita el PIN del dispositivo antes de firmar.',
+  'keychain.generate.generating': 'Generando…',
+  'keychain.generate.fidoHint': 'Conecta una llave de seguridad FIDO2. Es posible que se te solicite su PIN o un toque.',
+  'keychain.generate.resident': 'Guardar las credenciales en la llave',
+  'keychain.generate.verifyRequired': 'Verificar el PIN cada vez',
+  'keychain.action.loadResident': 'Cargar claves residentes desde la llave de seguridad',
+
+  // FIDO2 security key prompts and recovery states
+  'fido.prompt.pinTouchDesc': 'Ingresa tu PIN y luego toca la llave para confirmar.',
+  'fido.prompt.details': 'Detalles de la solicitud',
+  'fido.prompt.showPin': 'Mostrar PIN',
+  'fido.prompt.hidePin': 'Ocultar PIN',
+  'fido.prompt.verifying': 'Verificando…',
+  'fido.prompt.pinTitle': 'PIN de la llave de seguridad',
+  'fido.prompt.touchTitle': 'Toca tu llave de seguridad',
+  'fido.prompt.pinDesc': 'Ingresa el PIN de tu llave de seguridad para continuar.',
+  'fido.prompt.touchDesc': 'Toca tu llave de seguridad para confirmar tu identidad.',
+  'fido.prompt.pinLabel': 'PIN',
+  'fido.prompt.touchWaiting': 'Esperando tu llave…',
+  'fido.prompt.touchAutomatic': 'Continúa automáticamente después de que la toques',
+  'fido.prompt.cancelled': 'Se canceló la autenticación con llave de seguridad.',
+  'fido.prompt.touchDone': 'Ya la toqué',
+  'fido.prompt.timeout': 'El aviso de FIDO agotó el tiempo de espera. Intenta conectarte de nuevo.',
+  'fido.recovery.device-unavailable.title': 'Conecta la llave de seguridad correspondiente',
+  'fido.recovery.device-unavailable.desc': 'Conecta el dispositivo que contiene la credencial de esta llave y vuelve a intentarlo.',
+  'fido.recovery.timeout.title': 'Se agotó el tiempo de confirmación de la llave de seguridad',
+  'fido.recovery.timeout.desc': 'La operación del dispositivo se detuvo. Comprueba que tu llave esté conectada, vuelve a intentarlo y sigue el aviso de toque o verificación.',
+  'fido.recovery.pin-failed.title': 'No se aceptó el PIN de la llave de seguridad',
+  'fido.recovery.pin-failed.desc': 'Verifica el PIN FIDO2 de este dispositivo antes de reintentar. Varios intentos incorrectos pueden bloquear el dispositivo.',
+  'fido.recovery.failed.title': 'No se completó la verificación de la llave de seguridad',
+  'fido.recovery.failed.desc': 'Comprueba que el dispositivo correspondiente esté conectado y admita esta llave. Reintenta o cancela para revisar el dispositivo y la configuración de OpenSSH.',
+  'fido.recovery.retry': 'Reintentar verificación',
+  'fido.recovery.usePassword': 'Usar la contraseña configurada',
+  'fido.recovery.passwordFallback': 'Probando la contraseña configurada para este host',
+  'fido.error.opensshMissing': 'Se requiere OpenSSH con FIDO/libfido2. En macOS: brew install openssh libfido2.',
+  'fido.error.agentUnavailable': 'No se pudo iniciar un agente SSH compatible con FIDO.',
 
   // Tabs
   'tabs.closeSessionAria': 'Cerrar sesión',

application/i18n/locales/es/vault.ts

@@ -965,6 +965,9 @@ export const esVaultMessages: Messages = {
   'hostDetails.sshTimeouts.tcpConnect.desc': 'Segundos de espera para la conexión de red a este host.',
   'hostDetails.sshTimeouts.authReady': 'Tiempo de espera de autenticación SSH',
   'hostDetails.sshTimeouts.authReady.desc': 'Segundos de espera después de conectar para que terminen la negociación y la autenticación SSH.',
+  'hostDetails.sshInputCompatibility': 'Compatibilidad de entrada: enviar carácter por carácter',
+  'hostDetails.sshInputCompatibility.desc': 'Actívalo si se pierden caracteres al escribir chino o pegar textos cortos.',
+  'hostDetails.sshInputCompatibility.reconnect': 'Los cambios guardados se aplican al volver a conectar.',
   'hostDetails.backspaceBehavior': 'Comportamiento de la tecla Retroceso',
   'hostDetails.backspaceBehavior.default': 'Predeterminado',
   'hostDetails.jumpHosts': 'Proxy mediante hosts',
@@ -1044,6 +1047,18 @@ export const esVaultMessages: Messages = {
   'hostDetails.addTag': 'Agregar una etiqueta...',
   'hostDetails.createTag': 'Crear etiqueta',
   'hostDetails.createGroup': 'Crear grupo',
+
+  // Host connection test
+  'hostConnectionTest.title': 'Probar conexión',
+  'hostConnectionTest.test': 'Probar',
+  'hostConnectionTest.chainOf': 'Cadena {current} de {total}',
+  'hostConnectionTest.success': 'Conexión correcta',
+  'hostConnectionTest.successHint': 'El host aceptó tus credenciales. Puedes cerrar esta ventana.',
+  'hostConnectionTest.connecting': 'Conectando… tiempo de espera en {seconds}s',
+  'hostConnectionTest.failed': 'No se pudo conectar.',
+  'hostConnectionTest.retry': 'Reintentar',
+  'hostConnectionTest.credentialsUnavailable': 'Las credenciales guardadas no se pueden descifrar en este dispositivo. Vuelve a ingresarlas abajo.',
+
   // Entradas de shell local (CMD) en la bóveda
   'localShell.subtitle': 'Shell local',
   'localShell.panel.title': 'Nueva shell local',

application/i18n/locales/localeParityLocales.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+import test from "node:test";
+
+import { DEFAULT_KEY_BINDINGS } from "../../../domain/models/keyBindings.ts";
+import en from "./en.ts";
+import es from "./es.ts";
+import ru from "./ru.ts";
+import zhCN from "./zh-CN.ts";
+import zhTW from "./zh-TW.ts";
+
+// Locales that are not at full key parity with `en` yet. They are tracked here
+// so the remaining debt stays visible instead of silently rendering in English
+// through the `DEFAULT_UI_LOCALE` fallback in `I18nProvider.resolveMessage`.
+// Move a locale out of this list once it covers every `en` key.
+const LOCALES_PENDING_PARITY = ["ru", "zh-CN", "zh-TW"] as const;
+
+const hasKey = (messages: Record<string, string>, key: string) =>
+  Object.hasOwn(messages, key);
+
+const interpolationTokens = (value: string) =>
+  [...value.matchAll(/\{\{\s*\w+\s*\}\}|\{\s*\w+\s*\}/g)]
+    .map((match) => match[0].replace(/[{}]/g, "").trim())
+    .sort();
+
+test("es defines every message key that en defines", () => {
+  const missing = Object.keys(en).filter((key) => !hasKey(es, key));
+
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    missing,
+    [],
+    `es is missing ${missing.length} message keys`,
+  );
+});
+
+test("es defines no message keys that en does not define", () => {
+  const extra = Object.keys(es).filter((key) => !hasKey(en, key));
+
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    extra,
+    [],
+    `es defines ${extra.length} keys that no longer exist in en`,
+  );
+});
+
+test("es keeps the same interpolation placeholders as en", () => {
+  const mismatched: string[] = [];
+
+  for (const key of Object.keys(es)) {
+    if (!hasKey(en, key)) continue;
+
+    const expected = interpolationTokens(en[key] ?? "").join(",");
+    const actual = interpolationTokens(es[key] ?? "").join(",");
+    if (expected !== actual) mismatched.push(key);
+  }
+
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    mismatched,
+    [],
+    `es changes interpolation placeholders for ${mismatched.length} keys`,
+  );
+});
+
+test("every default shortcut has a label in en and es", () => {
+  const locales = [
+    { name: "en", messages: en },
+    { name: "es", messages: es },
+  ];
+
+  for (const locale of locales) {
+    const missing = DEFAULT_KEY_BINDINGS.map(
+      (binding) => `settings.shortcuts.binding.${binding.id}`,
+    ).filter((key) => !hasKey(locale.messages, key));
+
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      missing,
+      [],
+      `${locale.name} is missing ${missing.length} shortcut labels`,
+    );
+  }
+});
+
+test("en shortcut labels stay identical to DEFAULT_KEY_BINDINGS", () => {
+  // SettingsShortcutsTab falls back to `binding.label` only while the locale
+  // resolves the key to itself. Once `en` defines the key, the locale becomes
+  // the rendered source, so the two must not drift apart.
+  for (const binding of DEFAULT_KEY_BINDINGS) {
+    const key = `settings.shortcuts.binding.${binding.id}`;
+
+    assert.equal(
+      en[key],
+      binding.label,
+      `en label drifted from DEFAULT_KEY_BINDINGS for ${binding.id}`,
+    );
+  }
+});
+
+test("every locale outside the pending list is at full parity with en", () => {
+  const locales = [
+    { name: "es", messages: es },
+    { name: "ru", messages: ru },
+    { name: "zh-CN", messages: zhCN },
+    { name: "zh-TW", messages: zhTW },
+  ];
+
+  for (const locale of locales) {
+    if ((LOCALES_PENDING_PARITY as readonly string[]).includes(locale.name)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const missing = Object.keys(en).filter(
+      (key) => !hasKey(locale.messages, key),
+    );
+
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      missing,
+      [],
+      `${locale.name} is missing ${missing.length} message keys`,
+    );
+  }
+});

application/i18n/locales/ru/core.ts

@@ -1130,8 +1130,131 @@ export const ruCoreMessages: Messages = {
   'deepLink.jms.unsupported': 'Неподдерживаемый протокол JumpServer: {{protocol}}',
 
   'settings.tab.plugins': 'Плагины',
-  'settings.plugins.title': 'Настройки плагинов',
-  'settings.plugins.description': 'Проверенные нативные настройки от плагинов разработки.',
+  "settings.plugins.manager.installed": "Установленные плагины",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.import": "Импорт .ncpkg",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.preview": "Импортированные пакеты отключены до проверки и включения.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.empty": "Импортируйте локальный пакет плагина.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.enabled": "Включён",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.disabled": "Отключён",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.enable": "Включить",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.disable": "Отключить",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.remove": "Удалить",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.removeNote": "Удаление очищает код пакета и локальные данные KV. Настройки пользователя, секреты и данные синхронизации сохраняются.",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.statusUnknown": "Состояние неизвестно",
+  "plugins.sidebar.extensions": "Страницы расширений",
+  "plugins.sidebar.selectTerminal": "Сначала выберите открытый терминал.",
+  "plugins.sidebar.loading": "Загрузка страницы расширения…",
+  "plugins.vault.loading": "Загрузка страницы плагина…",
+  "plugins.vault.extensions": "Расширения",
+  "plugins.vault.back": "К хостам",
+  "plugins.interaction.title": "Запрос плагина",
+  "plugins.interaction.sharing": "Переданный текст доступен плагину и его разрешённым возможностям, включая сеть. Чтение не разрешает новый сетевой адрес.",
+  "plugins.interaction.input": "Ввести текст",
+  "plugins.interaction.filter": "Фильтр вариантов",
+  "plugins.interaction.preview": "Предпросмотр буфера обмена",
+  "plugins.interaction.previewNote": "Буфер читается только после нажатия предпросмотра. Затем проверьте текст и отдельно подтвердите передачу.",
+  "plugins.interaction.previewAction": "Предпросмотр буфера обмена",
+  "plugins.interaction.share": "Передать плагину",
+  "plugins.interaction.copy": "Копировать в буфер обмена",
+  "plugins.interaction.failed": "Запрос истёк или не выполнен.",
+  "plugins.command.failed": "Не удалось выполнить команду плагина. Проверьте необходимые выбранные объекты и разрешения.",
+  "plugins.interaction.terminalDisclosure": "Only the current selection from this terminal is shared, up to 4096 UTF-8 bytes. Terminal text can contain passwords, tokens, and other secrets. Inspect the exact preview before sharing. No redaction guarantee is made.",
+  "plugins.interaction.terminalTarget": "Selected terminal",
+  "plugins.interaction.terminalPreview": "Preview terminal selection",
+  "plugins.interaction.draftNote": "Editable draft for review only. This dialog sends no terminal input or Enter. Copy text yourself and use the normal terminal UI if you choose to send it. Your edits stay in this dialog.",
+  "plugins.interaction.draft": "Terminal input draft",
+  "plugins.interaction.exactText": "Exact text with escaped controls",
+  "plugins.interaction.closeDraft": "Close draft",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.current": "Соответствует текущему запуску",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.inactive": "Не действует для текущего запуска",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.title": "Сохранённые разрешения",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.refresh": "Обновить",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.loading": "Загрузка разрешений...",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.empty": "Сохранённых разрешений нет. Одноразовые решения не сохраняются.",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.always": "До отзыва",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.application": "До выхода из Netcatty",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.session": "До закрытия сеанса",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.audit": "Последние события безопасности (до 100)",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.revoke": "Отключить и отозвать все разрешения",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.revokeNote": "Плагин будет отключён, его задачи отменены, а сохранённые разрешения удалены. Включите его для нового запроса доступа.",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.unavailable": "Управление разрешениями недоступно",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.permissions": "Заявленные разрешения",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.permissionNote": "Из манифеста, а не предоставленные права. Включение допускает отложенную активацию; обязательные разрешения запрашиваются перед ней, необязательные — при использовании. Чувствительные операции проверяются приложением.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.noPermissions": "Привилегированные разрешения не заявлены.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.required": "Обязательно",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.optional": "Необязательно",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.title": "Темы плагинов",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.description": "Предпросмотр меняет только это окно. Применение сохраняет выбор на этом устройстве. Личные настройки сохраняются.",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.empty": "Нет включённых тем для этого режима.",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.choose": "Выберите тему",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.unavailable": "Сохранённая тема недоступна; используется стандартная палитра",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.applied": "Применено",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.preview": "Предпросмотр",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.apply": "Применить",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.cancel": "Отменить предпросмотр",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.restore": "Сбросить тему",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.invalid": "Некоторые палитры недоступны или отклонены.",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.failed": "Не удалось применить тему.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.dataTheme": "Пакет тем: проверенные цвета без выполнения кода.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.browser": "Браузерная среда: привилегированный доступ проходит через проверку разрешений приложения.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.advanced": "Расширенная среда: полный доступ Node к файловой системе и сети. Разрешения посредника не ограничивают этот доступ. Только для разработки.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.data": "Данные KV остаются на устройстве. Синхронизируются только явно отмеченные несекретные настройки в зашифрованных данных. Пакеты и разрешения не синхронизируются.",
+  "settings.plugins.market.results": "Плагинов: {count}",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.lastError": "Последняя записанная ошибка",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.offline": "Источник недоступен. Ранее проверенный каталог этого источника, если он есть в кэше, доступен только для просмотра. Установка недоступна до успешного обновления.",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.note": "Этот каталог предоставляет выбранная третья сторона; Netcatty не отбирает его содержимое. Перед установкой проверьте домен источника и разрешения. Обновления выполняются вручную.",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.sourceOnly": "Запись с исходным кодом от этого поставщика. Пакет для загрузки отсутствует; см. инструкции автора по сборке и импорту.",
+  "settings.plugins.market.offline": "Реестр недоступен. Показан последний корректный каталог или встроенные примеры. Для установки необходимо успешно обновить каталог.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.details": "Подробнее",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.noDescription": "Описание не предоставлено.",
+  "settings.plugins.status": "Уведомления: {count}",
+  "settings.plugins.info": "Информация о плагинах",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.noVaultShort": "Хранилище секретов недоступно",
+  "settings.plugins.market.offlineShort": "Каталог офлайн · установка недоступна",
+  "settings.plugins.market.readmeInfo": "Об этом README",
+  "settings.plugins.market.installed": "Установлен",
+  "settings.plugins.market.sourceBadge": "Пример исходного кода",
+  "settings.plugins.market.title": "Каталог",
+  "settings.plugins.market.note": "Отобранные плагины с открытым кодом. Проверка не гарантирует безопасность. Обновления выполняются вручную.",
+  "settings.plugins.market.back": "Все плагины",
+  "settings.plugins.market.install": "Установить эту версию (отключённой)",
+  "settings.plugins.market.installNote": "Установленная версия будет заменена и остановлена. Проверьте разрешения перед включением.",
+  "settings.plugins.market.sourceOnly": "Пример из этого проекта. Соберите локальной CLI и импортируйте .ncpkg; готовый пакет для скачивания не опубликован.",
+  "settings.plugins.market.readmeNote": "Зафиксирован указанный коммит. HTML не выполняется, внешние изображения не загружаются. Текст автора плагина.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.noVault": "Системное хранилище ключей недоступно. Операции с секретами и учётными данными заблокированы; каталог и плагины без секретов доступны.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.sensitive": "Чувствительный доступ: проверьте данные и область ресурсов перед разрешением.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.dual": "По умолчанию используется браузерная среда. Пакет также содержит вход Node с полным доступом к устройству; только для разработчиков.",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.advancedDeclaration": "Браузерная точка входа с заявленными расширенными разрешениями. Не допускается в обычном режиме; проверьте все разрешения.",
+  "settings.plugins.market.retry": "Повторить",
+  "settings.plugins.market.empty": "Каталог пуст. Можно импортировать локальный браузерный плагин.",
+  "settings.plugins.market.emptyReadme": "Этот README пуст.",
+  "settings.plugins.market.search": "Поиск по имени, автору или описанию",
+  "settings.plugins.market.noResults": "Совпадений нет. Измените запрос.",
+  "settings.plugins.market.manifest": "Совместимость и разрешения",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.unbounded": "Более узкая область ресурсов не заявлена. Проверьте фактическую область в запросе разрешения.",
+  "settings.plugins.openView": "Открыть",
+  "settings.plugins.openManager": "Открыть управление плагинами",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.conflict": "This ID is installed from another source. Uninstall and explicitly reset its private data before switching. Existing source:",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.clearPrivate": "Also clear this source’s private data, grants and secrets to reinstall from another source. This cannot be undone.",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.official": "Official marketplace",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.thirdparty": "Third-party marketplace",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.manage": "Manage sources",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.select": "Select a source",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.empty": "Choose or add a third-party source.",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.add": "Add source",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.remove": "Remove source",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.name": "Source name",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.address": "HTTPS source address",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.risk": "Third-party sources are not maintained or endorsed by Netcatty. Review the real domain, package permissions and author before installing.",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.accept": "I trust this domain to supply plugin metadata and packages. This does not grant plugin permissions.",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.removeNote": "Installed plugins and their data remain. Updates from this source stop; another source will not replace it.",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.disablePlugins": "Also disable plugins installed from this source",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.installConfirm": "Review third-party installation",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.source": "Source",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.local": "Local import",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.all": "All sources",
+  "settings.plugins.title": "Плагины",
+  "settings.plugins.description": "Управляйте плагинами и просматривайте каталог.",
   'settings.plugins.loading': 'Загрузка настроек плагинов…',
   'settings.plugins.empty': 'Включённые плагины не предоставляют настройки.',
   'settings.plugins.scopeContext': 'Откройте эту настройку в контексте {scope}.',

application/i18n/locales/ru/vault.ts

@@ -1014,6 +1014,9 @@ export const ruVaultMessages: Messages = {
   'hostDetails.sshTimeouts.tcpConnect.desc': 'Сколько секунд ждать сетевого подключения к этому хосту.',
   'hostDetails.sshTimeouts.authReady': 'Тайм-аут SSH-входа',
   'hostDetails.sshTimeouts.authReady.desc': 'Сколько секунд ждать согласования SSH и завершения аутентификации после подключения.',
+  'hostDetails.sshInputCompatibility': 'Совместимость ввода: отправка по символам',
+  'hostDetails.sshInputCompatibility.desc': 'Включите, если при вводе китайского текста или короткой вставке теряются символы.',
+  'hostDetails.sshInputCompatibility.reconnect': 'Сохранённые изменения применяются после повторного подключения.',
   'hostDetails.backspaceBehavior': 'Поведение Backspace',
   'hostDetails.backspaceBehavior.default': 'По умолчанию',
   'hostDetails.jumpHosts': 'Прокси через хосты',

application/i18n/locales/settingsLocales.test.ts

@@ -18,12 +18,19 @@ const LOCALIZED_SETTINGS_LOCALES = [
 
 const APP_LOCK_LOCALES = [
   { name: "en", messages: en },
-  { name: "zh-CN", messages: zhCN },
+  { name: "es", messages: es },
   { name: "ru", messages: ru },
+  { name: "zh-CN", messages: zhCN },
+  { name: "zh-TW", messages: zhTW },
+];
+
+const ALL_SETTINGS_LOCALES = [
+  { name: "en", messages: en },
+  ...LOCALIZED_SETTINGS_LOCALES,
 ];
 
 test("localized settings include names for every default shortcut", () => {
-  for (const locale of LOCALIZED_SETTINGS_LOCALES) {
+  for (const locale of ALL_SETTINGS_LOCALES) {
     const missing = DEFAULT_KEY_BINDINGS
       .map((binding) => `settings.shortcuts.binding.${binding.id}`)
       .filter((key) => !locale.messages[key]);

application/i18n/locales/zh-CN/core.ts

@@ -1150,8 +1150,131 @@ Vaults 标签保持扁平，不使用这块背景。
   'qs.localShells': '本地 Shell',
   'qs.default': '默认',
   'settings.tab.plugins': '插件',
-  'settings.plugins.title': '插件设置',
-  'settings.plugins.description': '由开发插件提供、经 Netcatty 原生组件验证的设置。',
+  "settings.plugins.manager.installed": "已安装插件",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.import": "导入 .ncpkg",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.preview": "导入的插件保持停用，请检查后再启用。",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.empty": "导入本地插件包以开始使用。",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.enabled": "已启用",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.disabled": "已停用",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.enable": "启用",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.disable": "停用",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.remove": "卸载",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.removeNote": "卸载会移除插件代码和本地 KV 数据，保留用户设置、秘密存储和同步 sidecar。",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.statusUnknown": "状态未知",
+  "plugins.sidebar.extensions": "扩展页面",
+  "plugins.sidebar.selectTerminal": "请先选择已打开的终端。",
+  "plugins.sidebar.loading": "正在加载扩展页面…",
+  "plugins.vault.loading": "正在加载插件页面…",
+  "plugins.vault.extensions": "扩展",
+  "plugins.vault.back": "返回主机",
+  "plugins.interaction.title": "插件请求",
+  "plugins.interaction.sharing": "分享的文本将交给此插件及其已授权的能力（包括网络访问）。读取文本不代表批准新的网络目标。",
+  "plugins.interaction.input": "输入文本",
+  "plugins.interaction.filter": "筛选选项",
+  "plugins.interaction.preview": "剪贴板预览",
+  "plugins.interaction.previewNote": "仅在点击“预览剪贴板”后读取。检查文本后，还需单独确认才能分享给插件。",
+  "plugins.interaction.previewAction": "预览剪贴板",
+  "plugins.interaction.share": "分享给插件",
+  "plugins.interaction.copy": "复制到剪贴板",
+  "plugins.interaction.failed": "此请求已过期或无法完成。",
+  "plugins.command.failed": "无法完成插件命令，请检查所需选区或所选对象及权限。",
+  "plugins.interaction.terminalDisclosure": "仅分享此终端的当前选区，最多 4096 UTF-8 字节。终端文本可能包含密码、令牌或其他秘密。分享前请检查完整预览；不保证自动脱敏。",
+  "plugins.interaction.terminalTarget": "所选终端",
+  "plugins.interaction.terminalPreview": "预览终端选区",
+  "plugins.interaction.draftNote": "此可编辑草稿仅供审阅，不向终端发送输入或回车。如决定发送，请自行复制并使用常规终端界面。编辑内容仅保留在此对话框。",
+  "plugins.interaction.draft": "终端输入草稿",
+  "plugins.interaction.exactText": "转义控制字符后的完整文本",
+  "plugins.interaction.closeDraft": "关闭草稿",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.current": "匹配当前运行实例",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.inactive": "对当前运行实例不生效",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.title": "已保存的授权",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.refresh": "刷新",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.loading": "正在读取授权...",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.empty": "没有已保存的授权。单次决定不会保留。",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.always": "直到撤销",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.application": "直到退出 Netcatty",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.session": "直到会话关闭",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.audit": "最近的安全事件（最多 100 条）",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.revoke": "停用并撤销全部授权",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.revokeNote": "此操作会停用插件、取消其工作并删除已保存的授权。重新启用后可申请新授权。",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.unavailable": "插件授权管理不可用",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.permissions": "声明的权限",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.permissionNote": "来自 manifest，不代表已授权。启用表示允许按需激活；必需权限在首次激活前申请，可选权限在用到时申请。敏感操作仍受宿主检查。",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.noPermissions": "未声明特权权限。",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.required": "必需",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.optional": "可选",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.title": "插件主题",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.description": "预览仅影响当前窗口；应用后保存在本设备。个人强调色、字体和终端覆盖设置仍然优先。",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.empty": "当前模式没有已启用的插件主题。",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.choose": "选择主题",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.unavailable": "已保存的主题不可用，正在使用宿主默认配色",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.applied": "已应用",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.preview": "预览",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.apply": "应用",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.cancel": "取消预览",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.restore": "恢复默认",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.invalid": "部分主题配色未通过验证或不可用。",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.failed": "无法应用主题。",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.dataTheme": "主题包：已验证配色，不启动代码运行时。",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.browser": "浏览器运行时：特权访问通过宿主权限代理。",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.advanced": "高级运行时：拥有完整 Node 文件系统和网络能力，代理权限无法限制这些访问。仅供开发预览。",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.data": "本地 KV 仅保留在此设备。只有明确标记为同步的非秘密设置进入加密云 sidecar。插件包和权限授权不参与同步。",
+  "settings.plugins.market.results": "{count} 个插件",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.lastError": "上次记录的错误",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.offline": "来源暂不可用。如已缓存此来源通过校验的目录，仅可继续浏览；刷新成功前无法安装。",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.note": "此目录由所选第三方提供，不属于 Netcatty 精选目录。安装前请核对来源域名和权限，更新需手动确认。",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.sourceOnly": "此提供方仅提供源码条目，没有可下载插件包；请查看作者的构建和导入说明。",
+  "settings.plugins.market.offline": "官方目录暂时不可用，正在显示上次有效目录或内置示例。刷新成功前不能从市场安装。",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.details": "查看详情",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.noDescription": "作者暂未提供功能简介。",
+  "settings.plugins.status": "{count} 项提醒",
+  "settings.plugins.info": "插件说明",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.noVaultShort": "凭据存储不可用",
+  "settings.plugins.market.offlineShort": "目录离线 · 暂不可安装",
+  "settings.plugins.market.readmeInfo": "README 来源说明",
+  "settings.plugins.market.installed": "已安装",
+  "settings.plugins.market.sourceBadge": "源码示例",
+  "settings.plugins.market.title": "插件市场",
+  "settings.plugins.market.note": "精选开源插件。审核不代表安全认证，更新由你手动确认。",
+  "settings.plugins.market.back": "所有插件",
+  "settings.plugins.market.install": "安装此版本（保持停用）",
+  "settings.plugins.market.installNote": "这会替换并停止已安装版本。请在已安装列表检查权限后再启用。",
+  "settings.plugins.market.sourceOnly": "第一方源码示例。请用本地 CLI 构建并导入 .ncpkg；尚未发布可下载发行包。",
+  "settings.plugins.market.readmeNote": "固定到上面的提交。HTML 不执行，远程图片不加载。内容由插件作者提供。",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.noVault": "系统密钥存储不可用。秘密和凭据操作被阻止；浏览市场和不使用秘密的插件仍可使用。",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.sensitive": "敏感访问：授权前请检查涉及的数据和资源范围。",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.dual": "默认使用浏览器运行时，但包中还包含拥有完整设备权限的 Node 入口；仅限开发者模式。",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.advancedDeclaration": "浏览器入口声明了高级权限。不适用于普通浏览器插件模式；请逐项检查声明权限。",
+  "settings.plugins.market.retry": "重试",
+  "settings.plugins.market.empty": "目录暂无插件，仍可导入本地浏览器插件。",
+  "settings.plugins.market.emptyReadme": "README 内容为空。",
+  "settings.plugins.market.search": "搜索名称、作者或描述",
+  "settings.plugins.market.noResults": "没有匹配插件，请尝试其他关键词。",
+  "settings.plugins.market.manifest": "兼容性与权限",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.unbounded": "未声明更细的资源范围。请在权限提示中检查实际授权范围。",
+  "settings.plugins.openView": "打开",
+  "settings.plugins.openManager": "打开插件管理",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.conflict": "此 ID 已从其他来源安装。请先卸载并明确清理旧来源数据，再换源重装。原来源：",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.clearPrivate": "同时清除本来源的私有数据、授权和秘密，以便显式换源重装。此操作不可撤销。",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.official": "官方市场",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.thirdparty": "第三方市场",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.manage": "管理来源",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.select": "选择来源",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.empty": "选择或添加第三方来源。",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.add": "添加来源",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.remove": "移除来源",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.name": "来源名称",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.address": "HTTPS 来源地址",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.risk": "第三方来源不代表 Netcatty 维护或认可。安装前请核对真实域名、插件权限与作者。",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.accept": "我信任此域名提供插件目录和软件包。此操作不会授予插件权限。",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.removeNote": "保留已安装插件及数据，停止此来源更新，不会自动切换到其他来源。",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.disablePlugins": "同时停用来自该来源的插件",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.installConfirm": "确认第三方安装",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.source": "来源",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.local": "本地导入",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.all": "全部来源",
+  "settings.plugins.title": "插件",
+  "settings.plugins.description": "管理已安装插件，浏览精选目录。",
   'settings.plugins.loading': '正在加载插件设置…',
   'settings.plugins.empty': '当前没有已启用插件提供设置。',
   'settings.plugins.scopeContext': '请在对应的 {scope} 上下文中打开此设置。',

application/i18n/locales/zh-CN/vault.ts

@@ -384,6 +384,9 @@ export const zhCNVaultMessages: Messages = {
   'hostDetails.sshTimeouts.tcpConnect.desc': '等待与该主机建立网络连接的最长时间。',
   'hostDetails.sshTimeouts.authReady': '认证超时（秒）',
   'hostDetails.sshTimeouts.authReady.desc': '网络连接建立后，等待 SSH 协商和认证完成的最长时间。',
+  'hostDetails.sshInputCompatibility': '输入兼容模式：逐字发送',
+  'hostDetails.sshInputCompatibility.desc': '中文输入或短粘贴出现丢字时尝试开启。',
+  'hostDetails.sshInputCompatibility.reconnect': '保存后重新连接生效。',
   'hostDetails.backspaceBehavior': 'Backspace 行为',
   'hostDetails.backspaceBehavior.default': '默认',
   'hostDetails.jumpHosts': '通过主机代理',

application/i18n/locales/zh-TW/core.ts

@@ -1153,9 +1153,132 @@ Vaults 分頁維持扁平，不使用這塊背景。
   'qs.default': '預設',
 
   'settings.tab.plugins': '外掛程式',
-  'settings.plugins.title': '外掛程式設定',
-  'settings.plugins.description': '由開發外掛程式提供、經 Netcatty 原生元件驗證的設定。',
+  "settings.plugins.manager.installed": "已安裝插件",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.import": "導入 .ncpkg",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.preview": "導入的插件保持停用，請檢查後再啟用。",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.empty": "導入本地插件包以開始使用。",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.enabled": "已啟用",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.disabled": "已停用",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.enable": "啟用",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.disable": "停用",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.remove": "卸載",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.removeNote": "卸載會移除插件代碼和本地 KV 數據，保留用戶設置、秘密存儲和同步 sidecar。",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.statusUnknown": "狀態不明",
+  "plugins.sidebar.extensions": "擴充功能頁面",
+  "plugins.sidebar.selectTerminal": "請先選擇已開啟的終端。",
+  "plugins.sidebar.loading": "正在載入擴充功能頁面…",
+  "plugins.vault.loading": "正在載入擴充功能頁面…",
+  "plugins.vault.extensions": "擴充功能",
+  "plugins.vault.back": "返回主機",
+  "plugins.interaction.title": "外掛請求",
+  "plugins.interaction.sharing": "分享的文字會交給此外掛及其已授權能力（包括網路存取）。讀取文字不代表核准新的網路目的地。",
+  "plugins.interaction.input": "輸入文字",
+  "plugins.interaction.filter": "篩選選項",
+  "plugins.interaction.preview": "剪貼簿預覽",
+  "plugins.interaction.previewNote": "僅在點選「預覽剪貼簿」後讀取。檢查文字後，還需另外確認才能分享給外掛。",
+  "plugins.interaction.previewAction": "預覽剪貼簿",
+  "plugins.interaction.share": "分享給外掛",
+  "plugins.interaction.copy": "複製到剪貼簿",
+  "plugins.interaction.failed": "此請求已過期或無法完成。",
+  "plugins.command.failed": "無法完成外掛指令，請檢查所需選取範圍或所選項目及權限。",
+  "plugins.interaction.terminalDisclosure": "僅分享此終端的目前選取範圍，最多 4096 UTF-8 位元組。終端文字可能包含密碼、權杖或其他秘密。分享前請檢查完整預覽；不保證自動遮蔽。",
+  "plugins.interaction.terminalTarget": "所選終端",
+  "plugins.interaction.terminalPreview": "預覽終端選取範圍",
+  "plugins.interaction.draftNote": "此可編輯草稿僅供審閱，不向終端傳送輸入或 Enter。如決定傳送，請自行複製並使用一般終端介面。編輯內容僅保留在此對話框。",
+  "plugins.interaction.draft": "終端輸入草稿",
+  "plugins.interaction.exactText": "逸出控制字元後的完整文字",
+  "plugins.interaction.closeDraft": "關閉草稿",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.current": "符合目前執行個體",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.inactive": "對目前執行個體不生效",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.title": "已儲存的授權",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.refresh": "重新整理",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.loading": "正在讀取授權...",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.empty": "沒有已儲存的授權。單次決定不會保留。",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.always": "直到撤銷",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.application": "直到退出 Netcatty",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.session": "直到工作階段關閉",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.audit": "最近的安全事件（最多 100 筆）",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.revoke": "停用並撤銷全部授權",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.revokeNote": "此操作會停用外掛、取消其工作並刪除已儲存的授權。重新啟用後可申請新授權。",
+  "settings.plugins.permissions.unavailable": "外掛授權管理無法使用",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.permissions": "聲明的權限",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.permissionNote": "來自 manifest，不代表已授權。啟用表示允許按需激活；必需權限在首次激活前申請，可選權限在用到時申請。敏感操作仍受宿主檢查。",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.noPermissions": "未聲明特權權限。",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.required": "必需",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.optional": "可選",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.title": "外掛主題",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.description": "預覽僅影響目前視窗；套用後儲存於本機。個人強調色、字型和終端覆寫設定仍然優先。",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.empty": "目前模式沒有已啟用的外掛主題。",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.choose": "選擇主題",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.unavailable": "已儲存的主題無法使用，正在使用宿主預設配色",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.applied": "已套用",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.preview": "預覽",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.apply": "套用",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.cancel": "取消預覽",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.restore": "恢復預設",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.invalid": "部分主題配色未通過驗證或無法使用。",
+  "settings.plugins.themes.failed": "無法套用主題。",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.dataTheme": "主題套件：已驗證配色，不啟動程式執行環境。",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.browser": "瀏覽器運行時：特權訪問通過宿主權限代理。",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.advanced": "高級運行時：擁有完整 Node 文件系統和網絡能力，代理權限無法限制這些訪問。僅供開發預覽。",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.data": "本地 KV 僅保留在此設備。只有明確標記為同步的非秘密設置進入加密雲 sidecar。插件包和權限授權不參與同步。",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.unbounded": "未宣告更細的資源範圍。請在權限提示中檢查實際授權範圍。",
+  "settings.plugins.openView": "開啟",
+  "settings.plugins.openManager": "開啟插件管理",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.conflict": "此 ID 已从其他来源安装。请先卸载并明确清理旧来源数据，再换源重装。原来源：",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.clearPrivate": "同时清除本来源的私有数据、授权和秘密，以便显式换源重装。此操作不可撤销。",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.official": "官方市场",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.thirdparty": "第三方市场",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.manage": "管理来源",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.select": "选择来源",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.empty": "选择或添加第三方来源。",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.add": "添加来源",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.remove": "移除来源",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.name": "来源名称",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.address": "HTTPS 来源地址",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.risk": "第三方来源不代表 Netcatty 维护或认可。安装前请核对真实域名、插件权限与作者。",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.accept": "我信任此域名提供插件目录和软件包。此操作不会授予插件权限。",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.removeNote": "保留已安装插件及数据，停止此来源更新，不会自动切换到其他来源。",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.disablePlugins": "同时停用来自该来源的插件",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.installConfirm": "确认第三方安装",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.source": "来源",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.local": "本地导入",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.all": "全部来源",
+  "settings.plugins.title": "插件",
+  "settings.plugins.description": "管理已安裝插件，瀏覽精選目錄。",
   'settings.plugins.loading': '正在載入外掛程式設定…',
+  "settings.plugins.market.results": "{count} 個插件",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.lastError": "上次記錄的錯誤",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.offline": "來源暫不可用。如已快取此來源通過驗證的目錄，僅可繼續瀏覽；重新整理成功前無法安裝。",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.note": "此目錄由所選第三方提供，不屬於 Netcatty 精選目錄。安裝前請核對來源網域和權限，更新需手動確認。",
+  "settings.plugins.sources.sourceOnly": "此提供方僅提供原始碼項目，沒有可下載外掛套件；請查看作者的建置和匯入說明。",
+  "settings.plugins.market.offline": "官方目錄暫時無法使用，正在顯示上次有效目錄或內建範例。重新整理成功前無法從市場安裝。",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.details": "查看詳情",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.noDescription": "作者尚未提供功能簡介。",
+  "settings.plugins.status": "{count} 項提醒",
+  "settings.plugins.info": "外掛說明",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.noVaultShort": "憑據儲存無法使用",
+  "settings.plugins.market.offlineShort": "目錄離線 · 暫時無法安裝",
+  "settings.plugins.market.readmeInfo": "README 來源說明",
+  "settings.plugins.market.installed": "已安裝",
+  "settings.plugins.market.sourceBadge": "原始碼範例",
+  "settings.plugins.market.title": "插件市場",
+  "settings.plugins.market.note": "精選開源插件。審核不代表安全認證，更新由你手動確認。",
+  "settings.plugins.market.back": "所有插件",
+  "settings.plugins.market.install": "安裝此版本（保持停用）",
+  "settings.plugins.market.installNote": "這會替換並停止已安裝版本。請在已安裝列表檢查權限後再啟用。",
+  "settings.plugins.market.sourceOnly": "第一方源碼示例。請用本地 CLI 構建並導入 .ncpkg；尚未發佈可下載發行包。",
+  "settings.plugins.market.readmeNote": "固定到上面的提交。HTML 不執行，遠程圖片不加載。內容由插件作者提供。",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.noVault": "系統密鑰存儲不可用。秘密和憑據操作被阻止；瀏覽市場和不使用秘密的插件仍可使用。",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.sensitive": "敏感訪問：授權前請檢查涉及的數據和資源範圍。",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.dual": "默認使用瀏覽器運行時，但包中還包含擁有完整設備權限的 Node 入口；僅限開發者模式。",
+  "settings.plugins.manager.advancedDeclaration": "瀏覽器入口聲明瞭高級權限。不適用於普通瀏覽器插件模式；請逐項檢查聲明權限。",
+  "settings.plugins.market.retry": "重試",
+  "settings.plugins.market.empty": "目錄暫無插件，仍可導入本地瀏覽器插件。",
+  "settings.plugins.market.emptyReadme": "README 內容為空。",
+  "settings.plugins.market.search": "搜索名稱、作者或描述",
+  "settings.plugins.market.noResults": "沒有匹配插件，請嘗試其他關鍵詞。",
+  "settings.plugins.market.manifest": "兼容性與權限",
   'settings.plugins.empty': '目前沒有已啟用外掛程式提供設定。',
   'settings.plugins.scopeContext': '請在對應的 {scope} 情境中開啟此設定。',
   'settings.plugins.pressKeybinding': '請按下組合鍵',

application/i18n/locales/zh-TW/vault.ts

@@ -384,6 +384,9 @@ export const zhTWVaultMessages: Messages = {
   'hostDetails.sshTimeouts.tcpConnect.desc': '等待與該主機建立網路連線的最長時間。',
   'hostDetails.sshTimeouts.authReady': '驗證逾時（秒）',
   'hostDetails.sshTimeouts.authReady.desc': '網路連線建立後，等待 SSH 交握和驗證完成的最長時間。',
+  'hostDetails.sshInputCompatibility': '輸入相容模式：逐字傳送',
+  'hostDetails.sshInputCompatibility.desc': '中文輸入或短貼上出現漏字時嘗試開啟。',
+  'hostDetails.sshInputCompatibility.reconnect': '儲存後重新連線生效。',
   'hostDetails.backspaceBehavior': 'Backspace 行為',
   'hostDetails.backspaceBehavior.default': '預設',
   'hostDetails.jumpHosts': '透過主機代理',

application/state/hiddenTabEviction.test.ts

@@ -80,6 +80,76 @@ test("hibernate failure after the soft-hidden marker drops does not retain the l
   assert.deepEqual(recoveredOutcomes, ["soft-hide"]);
 });
 
+test("a live keep count that still fits after eviction soft-hides the leaving tab", async () => {
+  let keepCount = 0;
+  const outcomes: string[] = [];
+  await retainLeavingTabAfterEviction({
+    sessionId: "leaving",
+    candidates: ["victim"],
+    keepCount,
+    resolveKeepCount: () => keepCount,
+    stillWantsRetention: () => true,
+    softHide: () => outcomes.push("soft-hide"),
+    fullHibernate: () => outcomes.push("full-hibernate"),
+    evict: async () => {
+      keepCount = 2;
+      await Promise.resolve();
+      return true;
+    },
+  });
+  assert.deepEqual(outcomes, ["soft-hide"]);
+  assert.equal(terminalHiddenRendererStore.getSoftHiddenOccupancy(), 0);
+});
+
+test("a keep count dropped to zero during eviction full-hibernates the leaving tab", async () => {
+  let keepCount = 2;
+  const outcomes: string[] = [];
+  await retainLeavingTabAfterEviction({
+    sessionId: "leaving",
+    candidates: ["victim"],
+    keepCount,
+    resolveKeepCount: () => keepCount,
+    stillWantsRetention: () => true,
+    softHide: () => outcomes.push("soft-hide"),
+    fullHibernate: () => outcomes.push("full-hibernate"),
+    evict: async () => {
+      keepCount = 0;
+      await Promise.resolve();
+      return true;
+    },
+  });
+  assert.deepEqual(outcomes, ["full-hibernate"]);
+  assert.equal(terminalHiddenRendererStore.getSoftHiddenOccupancy(), 0);
+});
+
+test("a keep count that no longer fits after eviction full-hibernates the leaving tab", async () => {
+  const sessions = ["victim", "other", "leaving"];
+  for (const sessionId of sessions) terminalHiddenRendererStore.clearSoftHidden(sessionId);
+  terminalHiddenRendererStore.markSoftHidden("other");
+  let keepCount = 2;
+  const outcomes: string[] = [];
+  try {
+    await retainLeavingTabAfterEviction({
+      sessionId: "leaving",
+      candidates: ["victim"],
+      keepCount,
+      resolveKeepCount: () => keepCount,
+      stillWantsRetention: () => true,
+      softHide: () => outcomes.push("soft-hide"),
+      fullHibernate: () => outcomes.push("full-hibernate"),
+      evict: async () => {
+        keepCount = 1;
+        await Promise.resolve();
+        return true;
+      },
+    });
+    assert.deepEqual(outcomes, ["full-hibernate"]);
+    assert.equal(terminalHiddenRendererStore.isSoftHidden("leaving"), false);
+  } finally {
+    for (const sessionId of sessions) terminalHiddenRendererStore.clearSoftHidden(sessionId);
+  }
+});
+
 test("a leaving tab that no longer wants retention is not soft-hidden or hibernated", async () => {
   const outcomes: string[] = [];
   await retainLeavingTabAfterEviction({

application/state/hiddenTabEviction.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,14 @@ import { terminalHiddenRendererStore } from "./terminalHiddenRendererStore.ts";
 export async function retainLeavingTabAfterEviction(input: {
   sessionId: string;
   candidates: readonly string[];
+  /** Count captured when this leave started. Used only if resolveKeepCount is absent. */
   keepCount: number;
+  /**
+   * Live keep-count read after eviction settles. Settings can change while the
+   * victim drains or serializes; retaining against the captured count would
+   * soft-hide a tab the user no longer wants kept.
+   */
+  resolveKeepCount?: () => number;
   stillWantsRetention: () => boolean;
   softHide: () => void;
   fullHibernate: () => void;
@@ -31,9 +38,10 @@ export async function retainLeavingTabAfterEviction(input: {
       }
     }
     if (!input.stillWantsRetention()) return;
+    const keepCount = input.resolveKeepCount?.() ?? input.keepCount;
     if (
       completed
-      && terminalHiddenRendererStore.leavingSlotStillFits(input.sessionId, input.keepCount)
+      && terminalHiddenRendererStore.leavingSlotStillFits(input.sessionId, keepCount)
     ) {
       input.softHide();
       return;

application/state/pluginHostSecurityVisibility.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import test from 'node:test';
+import { JSDOM } from 'jsdom';
+import { observePluginHostSecurityVisibility } from './pluginHostSecurityVisibility';
+
+test('native modal yields to the host chooser, restores on dismissal, and never restores after cleanup', async () => {
+  const dom = new JSDOM('<body><div role="dialog" aria-modal="true"><div id="mount"></div></div></body>');
+  try {
+    const { document } = dom.window;
+    const calls: boolean[] = [];
+    const stop = observePluginHostSecurityVisibility(document.getElementById('mount')!, (visible) => calls.push(visible));
+    const flush = () => new Promise<void>((resolve) => dom.window.queueMicrotask(resolve));
+    assert.deepEqual(calls, []); // Its own modal does not hide the plugin.
+    const chooser = document.createElement('div');
+    chooser.dataset.hostSecuritySurface = '';
+    document.body.append(chooser);
+    await flush(); assert.deepEqual(calls, [false]);
+    chooser.remove(); await flush(); assert.deepEqual(calls, [false, true]);
+    document.body.append(chooser); await flush();
+    assert.deepEqual(calls, [false, true, false]);
+    stop(); chooser.remove(); await flush();
+    assert.deepEqual(calls, [false, true, false]);
+  } finally { dom.window.close(); }
+});
+
+test('hidden security surfaces do not occlude a native view', async () => {
+  const dom = new JSDOM('<body><div id="mount"></div><div hidden><div data-host-security-surface></div></div></body>');
+  try {
+    const calls: boolean[] = [];
+    const stop = observePluginHostSecurityVisibility(dom.window.document.getElementById('mount')!, (visible) => calls.push(visible));
+    assert.deepEqual(calls, []);
+    dom.window.document.querySelector('[hidden]')!.removeAttribute('hidden');
+    await new Promise<void>((resolve) => dom.window.queueMicrotask(resolve));
+    assert.deepEqual(calls, [false]); stop();
+  } finally { dom.window.close(); }
+});

application/state/pluginHostSecurityVisibility.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/** Native plugin views must yield while a host-owned security dialog is open. */
+export function observePluginHostSecurityVisibility(mount: HTMLElement, publish: (visible: boolean) => void): () => void {
+  const document = mount.ownerDocument;
+  let visible = true;
+  const update = () => {
+    const blocked = [...document.querySelectorAll('[data-host-security-surface]')].some((surface) => {
+      const style = document.defaultView!.getComputedStyle(surface);
+      return style.display !== 'none' && style.visibility !== 'hidden'
+        && !surface.closest('[hidden], [inert], [aria-hidden="true"]');
+    });
+    if (visible === !blocked) return;
+    visible = !blocked;
+    publish(visible);
+  };
+  const observer = new document.defaultView!.MutationObserver(update);
+  observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true,
+    attributeFilter: ['class', 'style', 'hidden', 'inert', 'aria-hidden', 'data-host-security-surface'] });
+  update();
+  // The view lifecycle owns close/retention. Cleanup must never reveal an old view.
+  return () => observer.disconnect();
+}

application/state/pluginTerminalSelection.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import test from 'node:test';
+import { createPluginTerminalSelectionSource } from './usePluginTerminalSelection';
+import { readPluginTerminalSelection, registerTerminalSelectionSource } from '../../infrastructure/plugins/terminalSelectionRegistry';
+import type { Terminal } from '@xterm/xterm';
+
+function fixture() {
+  let reads = 0;
+  const term = { cols: 80, element: { isConnected: true },
+    getSelectionPosition: () => ({ start: { x: 0, y: 0 }, end: { x: 3, y: 0 } }),
+    getSelection() { reads++; return 'raw'; },
+    buffer: { active: { getLine: () => ({ length: 3, translateToString: () => 'normalized' }) } },
+  } as unknown as Terminal;
+  const state = { term, sessionId: 'a', bootEpoch: 1, visible: true, isFocusedPane: true, connected: true, sensitive: false, normalize: false, label: 'Synthetic A' };
+  const source = createPluginTerminalSelectionSource(() => state, 'renderer');
+  return { term, state, source, get reads() { return reads; } };
+}
+
+test('registered reader honors explicit false normalization and reads only on Preview', () => {
+  const f = fixture();
+  const cleanup = registerTerminalSelectionSource('a', f.source);
+  try {
+    assert.equal(f.reads, 0);
+    assert.equal(readPluginTerminalSelection('a', 'renderer:1'), 'raw');
+    assert.equal(f.reads, 1);
+    f.state.normalize = true;
+    assert.equal(readPluginTerminalSelection('a', 'renderer:1'), 'normalized');
+  } finally { cleanup(); }
+});
+test('separate terminal references, hidden/attached renderer, reconnect and empty selection have no fallback', () => {
+  const a = fixture(), b = fixture(); b.state.sessionId = 'b';
+  const cleanupA = registerTerminalSelectionSource('a', a.source), cleanupB = registerTerminalSelectionSource('b', b.source);
+  try {
+    assert.throws(() => readPluginTerminalSelection('wrong', 'renderer:1'), /no longer/);
+    a.term.getSelection = () => '';
+    assert.throws(() => readPluginTerminalSelection('a', 'renderer:1'), /between 1/);
+    assert.equal(b.reads, 0);
+    a.state.bootEpoch++;
+    assert.throws(() => readPluginTerminalSelection('a', 'renderer:1'), /no longer/);
+    for (const field of ['visible', 'isFocusedPane', 'connected'] as const) {
+      a.state[field] = false;
+      assert.equal(a.source.target(), null);
+      a.state[field] = true;
+    }
+    a.state.sensitive = true;
+    assert.equal(a.source.target(), null);
+    a.state.sensitive = false;
+    Object.defineProperty(a.term.element, 'isConnected', { value: false });
+    assert.equal(a.source.target(), null);
+  } finally { cleanupA(); cleanupB(); }
+  assert.throws(() => readPluginTerminalSelection('b', 'renderer:1'), /no longer/);
+});
+test('oversized ranges refuse to materialize selection and UTF-8 bytes are bounded', () => {
+  const f = fixture(), cleanup = registerTerminalSelectionSource('a', f.source);
+  try {
+    f.term.getSelectionPosition = () => ({ start: { x: 0, y: 0 }, end: { x: 1, y: 100 } });
+    assert.throws(() => readPluginTerminalSelection('a', 'renderer:1'), /bounded/);
+    assert.equal(f.reads, 0);
+    f.term.getSelectionPosition = () => ({ start: { x: 0, y: 0 }, end: { x: 1, y: 0 } });
+    f.term.getSelection = () => '\u20ac'.repeat(1366);
+    assert.throws(() => readPluginTerminalSelection('a', 'renderer:1'), /4096 bytes/);
+  } finally { cleanup(); }
+});
+
+test('real pane snapshots give sharing ownership to solo, Focus mode, and only the selected split pane', async () => {
+  const { getTerminalPaneRenderSnapshot, parseTerminalPaneRenderSnapshot, resolveTerminalPaneInputProps } = await import('../../components/terminalPaneVisibility');
+  const workspaceById = new Map<string, import('../../types').Workspace>([
+    ['split', { id: 'split', title: 'Split', viewMode: 'split', focusedSessionId: 'split-a', root: { id: 'split-root', type: 'split', direction: 'vertical', children: [{ id: 'a', type: 'pane', sessionId: 'split-a' }, { id: 'b', type: 'pane', sessionId: 'split-b' }] } }],
+    ['focus', { id: 'focus', title: 'Focus', viewMode: 'focus', focusedSessionId: 'focus-a', root: { id: 'focus-root', type: 'split', direction: 'vertical', children: [{ id: 'a', type: 'pane', sessionId: 'focus-a' }, { id: 'b', type: 'pane', sessionId: 'focus-b' }] } }],
+  ]);
+  const cases = [
+    { name: 'solo', activeTabId: 'solo', sessionId: 'solo', eligible: true },
+    { name: 'inactive solo', activeTabId: 'solo', sessionId: 'other', eligible: false },
+    { name: 'Focus mode', activeTabId: 'focus', sessionId: 'focus-a', sessionWorkspaceId: 'focus', eligible: true },
+    { name: 'other Focus pane', activeTabId: 'focus', sessionId: 'focus-b', sessionWorkspaceId: 'focus', eligible: false },
+    { name: 'selected split', activeTabId: 'split', sessionId: 'split-a', sessionWorkspaceId: 'split', eligible: true },
+    { name: 'other visible split', activeTabId: 'split', sessionId: 'split-b', sessionWorkspaceId: 'split', eligible: false },
+    { name: 'inactive workspace', activeTabId: 'solo', sessionId: 'split-a', sessionWorkspaceId: 'split', eligible: false },
+    { name: 'hidden layer', activeTabId: 'solo', sessionId: 'solo', isTerminalLayerVisible: false, eligible: false },
+  ];
+  for (const item of cases) {
+    const snapshot = getTerminalPaneRenderSnapshot({ ...item, workspaceById, isTerminalLayerVisible: item.isTerminalLayerVisible ?? true });
+    const inputProps = resolveTerminalPaneInputProps(parseTerminalPaneRenderSnapshot(snapshot));
+    const f = fixture();
+    const state = { ...f.state, sessionId: item.sessionId, visible: inputProps.isVisible,
+      isFocusedPane: inputProps.isFocusedPane };
+    const source = createPluginTerminalSelectionSource(() => state, 'derived-pane');
+    assert.equal(source.target() !== null, item.eligible, `${item.name}: ${snapshot}`);
+    if (item.name === 'solo' || item.name === 'Focus mode') assert.equal(inputProps.isFocused, false, 'do not redefine the legacy focus bit');
+  }
+});

application/state/pluginVaultPages.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+export const PLUGIN_VAULT_PAGE_PREFIX = 'plugin-vault:';
+
+export interface PluginVaultPage {
+  key: `plugin-vault:${string}`;
+  pluginId: string;
+  pluginName: string;
+  version: string;
+  viewId: string;
+  title: string;
+  icon?: NetcattyPluginIconReference;
+  order: number;
+}
+
+export function collectPluginVaultPages(plugins: NetcattyPluginContributionSnapshot['plugins']): PluginVaultPage[] {
+  return plugins.flatMap((plugin) => plugin.views
+    .filter((view) => view.location === 'vault-page' && view.visible)
+    .map((view): PluginVaultPage => ({
+      key: `${PLUGIN_VAULT_PAGE_PREFIX}${view.id}`,
+      pluginId: plugin.id, pluginName: plugin.displayName, version: plugin.version,
+      viewId: view.id, title: view.title, icon: view.icon, order: view.order ?? 0,
+    })))
+    .sort((left, right) => left.order - right.order || left.viewId.localeCompare(right.viewId));
+}
+
+export function resolvePluginVaultPage(pages: readonly PluginVaultPage[], section: string): PluginVaultPage | null {
+  return pages.find((page) => page.key === section) ?? null;
+}

application/state/pluginViewOcclusion.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/** Native child views must yield to host dialogs and overlapping portals. */
+export function isPluginViewOccluded(mount: HTMLElement): boolean {
+  const rect = mount.getBoundingClientRect();
+  if (!mount.isConnected || mount.closest('[hidden], [inert], [aria-hidden="true"]')) return true;
+  const overlays = mount.ownerDocument.querySelectorAll(
+    '[data-app-lock-overlay], [role="dialog"], [role="alertdialog"], '
+    + '[role="menu"][data-state="open"], [data-radix-popper-content-wrapper] > *, [data-native-view-occluder]',
+  );
+  return [...overlays].some((overlay) => {
+    if (mount.contains(overlay)) return false;
+    const style = getComputedStyle(overlay);
+    if (style.display === 'none' || style.visibility === 'hidden' || overlay.closest('[hidden], [inert]')) return false;
+    if (overlay.matches('[data-app-lock-overlay], [role="dialog"][aria-modal="true"], [role="alertdialog"]')) return true;
+    const other = overlay.getBoundingClientRect();
+    return other.width > 0 && other.height > 0 && other.x < rect.right && other.right > rect.x
+      && other.y < rect.bottom && other.bottom > rect.y;
+  });
+}

application/state/settingsStateDefaults.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { pluginThemeRegistry } from '../../infrastructure/config/pluginThemeRegistry';
 import {
   DEFAULT_SHIFT_ENTER_NEWLINE_TEXT,
   isLegacyDefaultShiftEnterNewlineText,
@@ -252,6 +253,9 @@ export const applyThemeTokens = (
   accentOverride: string,
 ) => {
   const root = window.document.documentElement;
+  root.toggleAttribute('data-plugin-theme-active', pluginThemeRegistry.isActive(resolvedTheme));
+  const securityVars = buildAppThemeCssVars(pluginThemeRegistry.securityTokens(resolvedTheme), 'theme', '');
+  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(securityVars)) root.style.setProperty('--host-security' + key.slice(1), value);
   root.classList.remove('light', 'dark');
   root.classList.add(resolvedTheme);
   const cssVars = buildAppThemeCssVars(tokens, accentMode, accentOverride);

application/state/terminalSidePanelTabs.ts

@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ import {
 } from '../../infrastructure/config/storageKeys';
 import { localStorageAdapter } from '../../infrastructure/persistence/localStorageAdapter';
 import { useToolbarItemLayout } from './useToolbarItemLayout';
-import type { SidePanelTool } from '../../domain/sidePanelLayout';
+import type { BuiltinSidePanelTool, SidePanelTool } from '../../domain/sidePanelLayout';
 
 export type TerminalSidePanelTabId = SidePanelTool;
 
-export const TERMINAL_SIDE_PANEL_TAB_DEFAULT_ORDER: TerminalSidePanelTabId[] = [
+export const TERMINAL_SIDE_PANEL_TAB_DEFAULT_ORDER: BuiltinSidePanelTool[] = [
   'sftp',
   'browser',
   'scripts',

application/state/useActiveChromeTheme.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+import { pluginThemeRegistry } from '../../infrastructure/config/pluginThemeRegistry';
+import { usePluginThemeRevision } from './usePluginThemeRuntime';
+import { useSettingsChromeStore } from './settingsChromeStore';
 import { useLayoutEffect, useRef } from "react";
 import type { TerminalTheme } from "../../domain/models";
 import {
@@ -271,12 +274,15 @@ export function useActiveChromeTheme({
   activeTheme: TerminalTheme | null;
   applyAppTheme: () => void;
 }) {
+  const pluginThemeRevision = usePluginThemeRevision();
+  const { resolvedTheme } = useSettingsChromeStore();
+  const effectiveTheme = pluginThemeRegistry.isActive(resolvedTheme) ? null : activeTheme;
   const applyAppThemeRef = useRef(applyAppTheme);
   applyAppThemeRef.current = applyAppTheme;
 
   useLayoutEffect(() => {
-    syncActiveChromeTheme(activeTheme, applyAppTheme);
-  }, [activeTheme, applyAppTheme]);
+    syncActiveChromeTheme(effectiveTheme, applyAppTheme);
+  }, [effectiveTheme, applyAppTheme, pluginThemeRevision]);
 
   useLayoutEffect(() => {
     return () => {

application/state/useEmbeddedPluginView.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { PluginViewLifecycleController, type HostedPluginViewState } from './pluginViewLifecycle';
+import { resolvePluginViewWindowScope } from './pluginViewScopes';
+import { isPluginViewOccluded } from './pluginViewOcclusion';
+import type { UsePluginContributionsResult } from './usePluginContributions';
+
+type ViewAdapter = Pick<UsePluginContributionsResult, 'openView' | 'closeView' | 'focusView' | 'setViewBounds' | 'setViewVisibility' | 'onViewClosed' | 'onViewFocused'>;
+
+/** Host-owned mounting only. No plugin router, DOM, session or vault data API. */
+export function useEmbeddedPluginView({ viewId, version, slot, active, context, adapter, subscribeHidden, unavailable, focused, focusOnReveal = false }: {
+  viewId: string;
+  version: string;
+  slot: string;
+  active: boolean;
+  context: Record<string, unknown>;
+  adapter: ViewAdapter;
+  subscribeHidden(listener: () => void): () => void;
+  unavailable(): void;
+  focused?(): void;
+  focusOnReveal?: boolean;
+}) {
+  const mountRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
+  const adapterRef = useRef(adapter);
+  const unavailableRef = useRef(unavailable);
+  const focusedRef = useRef(focused);
+  const revealFocusRef = useRef(focusOnReveal);
+  const requestFocusRef = useRef<() => void>(() => {});
+  revealFocusRef.current = focusOnReveal;
+  focusedRef.current = focused;
+  adapterRef.current = adapter;
+  unavailableRef.current = unavailable;
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const mount = mountRef.current;
+    if (!active || !mount) return;
+    let cancelled = false;
+    const lifecycle = new PluginViewLifecycleController<HostedPluginViewState>();
+    const instanceId = crypto.randomUUID();
+    const scopeId = resolvePluginViewWindowScope({ pathname: window.location.pathname,
+      search: window.location.search, hash: `${window.location.hash}|plugin-slot:${slot}` });
+    const { openView, closeView, focusView, setViewBounds, setViewVisibility, onViewClosed, onViewFocused } = adapterRef.current;
+    const close = () => {
+      if (cancelled) return;
+      cancelled = true;
+      lifecycle.markViewClosed(viewId);
+      void closeView(instanceId).catch(() => {});
+    };
+    const failCurrent = () => {
+      if (cancelled) return;
+      close();
+      unavailableRef.current();
+    };
+    const unsubscribe = onViewClosed((event) => {
+      lifecycle.handleHostClose(event.instanceId);
+      if (event.instanceId === instanceId && !cancelled) {
+        close();
+        unavailableRef.current();
+      }
+    });
+    const stopOnHide = subscribeHidden(close);
+    const stopOnFocus = onViewFocused((event) => {
+      if (!cancelled && event.instanceId === instanceId) focusedRef.current?.();
+    });
+    const bounds = () => {
+      const rect = mount.getBoundingClientRect();
+      return { x: Math.round(rect.x), y: Math.round(rect.y), width: Math.max(1, Math.round(rect.width)), height: Math.max(1, Math.round(rect.height)) };
+    };
+    let opened = false;
+    let lastBounds = '';
+    let visible = false;
+    const focus = () => {
+      if (!cancelled && opened && visible && revealFocusRef.current && !isPluginViewOccluded(mount)) void focusView(instanceId).catch(() => {});
+    };
+    requestFocusRef.current = focus;
+    const updateVisibility = () => {
+      if (!opened || cancelled) return;
+      const rect = mount.getBoundingClientRect();
+      const next = rect.width > 0 && rect.height > 0 && !isPluginViewOccluded(mount);
+      if (visible === next) return;
+      visible = next;
+      void setViewVisibility(instanceId, next).then(() => { if (next) focus(); }).catch(failCurrent);
+    };
+    const resize = () => {
+      if (opened && !cancelled) {
+        const next = bounds();
+        const key = JSON.stringify(next);
+        if (key !== lastBounds) { lastBounds = key; void setViewBounds(instanceId, next).catch(failCurrent); }
+      }
+      updateVisibility();
+    };
+    const observer = typeof ResizeObserver === 'undefined' ? null : new ResizeObserver(resize);
+    observer?.observe(mount);
+    const mutations = new MutationObserver(resize);
+    mutations.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true,
+      attributeFilter: ['class', 'style', 'hidden', 'inert', 'role', 'aria-modal', 'aria-hidden', 'data-state', 'data-app-lock-overlay', 'data-radix-popper-content-wrapper', 'data-native-view-occluder'] });
+    window.addEventListener('resize', resize);
+    document.addEventListener('scroll', resize, true);
+    setLoading(true);
+    const opening = lifecycle.beginOpen({ viewKey: viewId });
+    void openView({ viewId, instanceId, scopeId, bounds: bounds(), context }).then(async (result) => {
+      if (cancelled || lifecycle.shouldCloseOpen(opening) || lifecycle.consumeHostClose(result.instanceId)) {
+        await closeView(result.instanceId);
+        return;
+      }
+      opened = true;
+      lifecycle.setCurrent({ id: result.instanceId, viewId, scopeId, retainContextWhenHidden: false });
+      resize();
+      setLoading(false);
+    }).catch(() => {
+      if (!cancelled) { close(); unavailableRef.current(); }
+    }).finally(() => lifecycle.finishOpen({ token: opening, viewKey: viewId }));
+    return () => {
+      close(); unsubscribe(); stopOnHide(); stopOnFocus(); observer?.disconnect(); mutations.disconnect();
+      window.removeEventListener('resize', resize); document.removeEventListener('scroll', resize, true);
+    };
+  }, [active, context, slot, subscribeHidden, version, viewId]);
+  useEffect(() => { if (focusOnReveal) requestFocusRef.current(); }, [focusOnReveal]);
+  return { mountRef, loading };
+}

application/state/usePluginAIContextHost.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import type { TerminalSession, Workspace } from '../../domain/models';
+import { getNotesSnapshot } from './notesStore';
+import { useActiveTabId } from './activeTabStore';
+import { getAppAppLockRuntime } from './appRuntimeBridge';
+import { createTrustedPluginAIHostRuntime } from '../../infrastructure/ai/plugin/trustedHostRuntime';
+import { getConfiguredPluginModel } from '../../infrastructure/ai/plugin/configuredModel';
+import { buildSelectedPluginSources } from '../../infrastructure/ai/plugin/selectedSources';
+import { netcattyBridge } from '../../infrastructure/services/netcattyBridge';
+
+export function usePluginAIContextHost({ sessions, workspaces }: { sessions: TerminalSession[]; workspaces: Workspace[] }) {
+  const activeTabId = useActiveTabId();
+  const latest = useRef({ activeTabId, sessions, workspaces });
+  latest.current = { activeTabId, sessions, workspaces };
+  const [choice, setChoice] = useState<{ confirm: (id: string) => void; cancel: () => void } | null>(null);
+  const [noteId, setNoteId] = useState('');
+  const [noteChoices, setNoteChoices] = useState<Array<{ id: string; title: string }>>([]);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const api = netcattyBridge.get();
+    if (!api?.onPluginAIHostRequest || !api.setPluginAIHostReady || !api.respondPluginAIHost) return;
+    const bridge = {
+      onPluginAIHostRequest: api.onPluginAIHostRequest.bind(api),
+      setPluginAIHostReady: api.setPluginAIHostReady.bind(api),
+      respondPluginAIHost: api.respondPluginAIHost.bind(api),
+    };
+    let selectedNoteId: string | null = null;
+    let mounted = true;
+    let chooser: { runtimeId: string; cancel: () => void } | null = null;
+    const requests = new Map<string, { runtimeId: string; controller: AbortController }>();
+    const runtime = createTrustedPluginAIHostRuntime({
+      getModel: getConfiguredPluginModel,
+      isActive: () => mounted && document.visibilityState === 'visible' && getAppAppLockRuntime()?.locked === false,
+      chooseSelected: (signal, runtimeId) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+        if (chooser) { reject(Error('A host selection is already pending')); return; }
+        const finish = (id: string | null) => {
+          if (chooser?.cancel !== cancel) return;
+          chooser = null; signal.removeEventListener('abort', cancel); setChoice(null);
+          if (id === null || signal.aborted) { reject(Error('Selection cancelled')); return; }
+          selectedNoteId = id || null;
+          resolve(buildSelectedPluginSources(() => ({ ...latest.current,
+            note: getNotesSnapshot().notes.find((note) => note.id === selectedNoteId) ?? null })));
+        };
+        const cancel = () => finish(null);
+        chooser = { runtimeId, cancel };
+        signal.addEventListener('abort', cancel, { once: true });
+        setNoteId('');
+        // This inventory stays inside trusted host UI. The plugin receives
+        // summaries only for the Note chosen here and current selected scopes.
+        setNoteChoices(getNotesSnapshot().notes.map((note) => ({ id: note.id, title: note.title })));
+        setChoice({ confirm: (id) => finish(id), cancel });
+        if (signal.aborted) cancel();
+      }),
+    });
+    const unsubscribe = bridge.onPluginAIHostRequest((request) => {
+      if (request.kind === 'request.cancel') {
+        requests.get(String(request.payload.requestId))?.controller.abort();
+        return;
+      }
+      if (request.kind === 'runtime.release') {
+        for (const pending of requests.values()) if (pending.runtimeId === request.runtimeId) pending.controller.abort();
+        if (chooser?.runtimeId === request.runtimeId) chooser.cancel();
+        runtime.releaseRuntime(request.runtimeId);
+        return;
+      }
+      if (requests.has(request.requestId) || requests.size >= 64) return;
+      const controller = new AbortController();
+      requests.set(request.requestId, { runtimeId: request.runtimeId, controller });
+      void runtime.handle(request.kind, request.payload, request.runtimeId, controller.signal).then(
+        (result) => bridge.respondPluginAIHost({ requestId: request.requestId, actionToken: request.actionToken, result }),
+        () => bridge.respondPluginAIHost({ requestId: request.requestId, actionToken: request.actionToken, error: true }),
+      ).catch(() => {}).finally(() => requests.delete(request.requestId));
+    });
+    const pageHide = () => { runtime.shutdown(); for (const pending of requests.values()) pending.controller.abort(); };
+    window.addEventListener('pagehide', pageHide);
+    void bridge.setPluginAIHostReady(true).catch(() => {});
+    return () => {
+      mounted = false; chooser?.cancel(); unsubscribe(); window.removeEventListener('pagehide', pageHide);
+      for (const pending of requests.values()) pending.controller.abort();
+      requests.clear(); runtime.shutdown();
+      void bridge.setPluginAIHostReady(false).catch(() => {});
+    };
+  }, []);
+  return { choice, noteId, setNoteId, noteChoices };
+}

application/state/usePluginBrandIcon.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { netcattyBridge } from '../../infrastructure/services/netcattyBridge';
+
+type Raster = { light: string; dark?: string };
+export function usePluginBrandIcon(plugin?: NetcattyInstalledPlugin): Raster | null {
+  const pluginId = plugin?.id;
+  const kind = plugin?.manifest?.icon?.kind;
+  const key = JSON.stringify([pluginId, plugin?.activeVersion, plugin?.archiveSha256, plugin?.runtime?.quarantinedAt, plugin?.manifest?.icon]);
+  const [loaded, setLoaded] = useState<{ key: string; value: Raster | null } | null>(null);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!pluginId || kind !== 'package') return;
+    let cancelled = false;
+    void netcattyBridge.get()?.getPluginBrandIcon?.(pluginId).then((value) => {
+      if (!cancelled) setLoaded({ key, value });
+    }).catch(() => { if (!cancelled) setLoaded({ key, value: null }); });
+    return () => { cancelled = true; };
+  }, [key, pluginId, kind]);
+  return loaded?.key === key ? loaded.value : null;
+}

application/state/usePluginCatalog.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import test from 'node:test';
+import React from 'react';
+import { act, create, type ReactTestRenderer } from 'react-test-renderer';
+import { usePluginCatalog } from './usePluginCatalog';
+
+function deferred<T>() {
+  let resolve!: (value: T) => void;
+  let reject!: (cause: Error) => void;
+  const promise = new Promise<T>((yes, no) => { resolve = yes; reject = no; });
+  return { promise, resolve, reject };
+}
+
+test('README failures clear on retry/switch and stale requests cannot replace the selected entry', async (context) => {
+  const original = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(globalThis, 'window');
+  const calls: Array<{ id: string; request: ReturnType<typeof deferred<string>> }> = [];
+  Object.defineProperty(globalThis, 'window', { configurable: true, value: {
+    netcatty: {
+      listPluginCatalog: async () => ({ entries: [], source: "builtin", error: null }),
+      getPluginCatalogReadme: (id: string) => { const request = deferred<string>(); calls.push({ id, request }); return request.promise; },
+    },
+  } });
+  (globalThis as { IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT?: boolean }).IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT = true;
+  context.after(() => {
+    if (original) Object.defineProperty(globalThis, 'window', original); else Reflect.deleteProperty(globalThis, 'window');
+    Reflect.deleteProperty(globalThis, 'IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT');
+  });
+  let state!: ReturnType<typeof usePluginCatalog>;
+  let renders = 0;
+  function Probe({ id }: { id: string }) { state = usePluginCatalog(id); renders++; return null; }
+  let renderer!: ReactTestRenderer;
+  await act(async () => { renderer = create(React.createElement(Probe, { id: 'first' })); });
+  assert.equal(state.readmeStatus, 'loading');
+  await act(async () => calls[0].request.reject(new Error('temporary failure')));
+  assert.equal(state.readmeStatus, 'error');
+  assert.match(state.readmeError!, /temporary failure/);
+  await act(async () => state.retryReadme());
+  assert.equal(state.readmeStatus, 'loading'); assert.equal(state.readmeError, null);
+  await act(async () => calls[1].request.resolve(''));
+  assert.equal(state.readmeStatus, 'ready'); assert.equal(state.readme, ''); assert.equal(state.readmeError, null);
+  await act(async () => state.retryReadme());
+  await act(async () => renderer.update(React.createElement(Probe, { id: 'second' })));
+  assert.equal(state.readmeError, null);
+  await act(async () => calls[3].request.resolve('# Second'));
+  await act(async () => calls[2].request.reject(new Error('stale failure')));
+  assert.equal(state.readme, '# Second'); assert.equal(state.readmeError, null);
+  await act(async () => state.retryReadme());
+  await act(async () => renderer.unmount());
+  const unmountedRenders = renders;
+  await act(async () => calls[4].request.resolve('late content'));
+  assert.equal(renders, unmountedRenders);
+});
+
+test('offline snapshot stays browsable, retry clears warning, and operations bind the selected token', async (context) => {
+  const original = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(globalThis, 'window');
+  const entry = { id: 'com.test.registry', selectionToken: 'first' } as NetcattyPluginCatalogEntry;
+  let offline = true;
+  const reads: unknown[][] = []; const installs: unknown[][] = [];
+  Object.defineProperty(globalThis, 'window', { configurable: true, value: {
+    dispatchEvent() {}, netcatty: {
+      listPluginCatalog: async () => ({ entries: [{ ...entry, selectionToken: offline ? 'first' : 'second' }], source: offline ? 'cached' : 'registry', error: offline ? 'offline' : null }),
+      getPluginCatalogReadme: async (...args: unknown[]) => { reads.push(args); return '# Pinned'; },
+      installCatalogPlugin: async (...args: unknown[]) => { installs.push(args); },
+    },
+  } });
+  (globalThis as { IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT?: boolean }).IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT = true;
+  context.after(() => {
+    if (original) Object.defineProperty(globalThis, 'window', original); else Reflect.deleteProperty(globalThis, 'window');
+    Reflect.deleteProperty(globalThis, 'IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT');
+  });
+  let state!: ReturnType<typeof usePluginCatalog>;
+  function Probe() { state = usePluginCatalog(entry.id); return null; }
+  let renderer!: ReactTestRenderer;
+  await act(async () => { renderer = create(React.createElement(Probe)); });
+  assert.equal(state.entries.length, 1); assert.equal(state.listStatus, 'ready'); assert.equal(state.listError, 'offline');
+  assert.equal(state.source, 'cached');
+  offline = false;
+  await act(async () => state.retryList());
+  assert.equal(state.listError, null); assert.equal(state.source, 'registry');
+  assert.deepEqual(reads.at(-1), [entry.id, 'second', 'official']);
+  await act(async () => state.install(entry.id));
+  assert.deepEqual(installs, [[entry.id, 'second', 'official', undefined]]);
+  await act(async () => renderer.unmount());
+});

application/state/usePluginCatalog.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { netcattyBridge } from '../../infrastructure/services/netcattyBridge';
+
+type ReadmeState = { id: string; token?: string; attempt: number; status: 'loading' | 'ready' | 'error'; text: string; error: string | null };
+export function usePluginCatalog(selectedId: string | null, sourceId = 'official') {
+  const [entries, setEntries] = useState<NetcattyPluginCatalogEntry[]>([]);
+  const [listStatus, setListStatus] = useState<'loading' | 'ready' | 'error'>('loading');
+  const [source, setSource] = useState<NetcattyPluginCatalogSnapshot['source']>('builtin');
+  const [listError, setListError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [listAttempt, setListAttempt] = useState(0);
+  const [readmeState, setReadmeState] = useState<ReadmeState | null>(null);
+  const [readmeAttempt, setReadmeAttempt] = useState(0);
+  const [installError, setInstallError] = useState<{ id: string; message: string } | null>(null);
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
+  const [sourceBinding, setSourceBinding] = useState<NetcattyPluginSource | null>(null);
+  const installing = useRef(false);
+  const mounted = useRef(false);
+  useEffect(() => { mounted.current = true; return () => { mounted.current = false; }; }, []);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    let active = true;
+    setListStatus('loading'); setListError(null);
+    void (async () => {
+      try {
+        const bridge = netcattyBridge.get();
+        if (!bridge?.listPluginCatalog) throw new Error('Catalog browsing unavailable');
+        const list = await bridge.listPluginCatalog(sourceId);
+        if (active) { setEntries(list.entries); setSource(list.source); setListError(list.error); setListStatus('ready'); }
+      } catch (cause) { if (active) { setListStatus('error'); setListError(String(cause)); } }
+    })();
+    return () => { active = false; };
+  }, [listAttempt, sourceId]);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    let active = true;
+    setSourceBinding(null);
+    if (selectedId) void netcattyBridge.get()?.getPluginSourceBinding?.(selectedId).then((binding) => { if (active) setSourceBinding(binding); }).catch((cause) => { if (active) setInstallError({ id: selectedId, message: String(cause) }); });
+    return () => { active = false; };
+  }, [selectedId, sourceId]);
+  const selectionToken = entries.find((entry) => entry.id === selectedId)?.selectionToken;
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!selectedId) return;
+    let active = true;
+    const base = { id: selectedId, token: selectionToken, attempt: readmeAttempt, text: '', error: null };
+    setReadmeState({ ...base, status: 'loading' });
+    void (async () => {
+      try {
+        const bridge = netcattyBridge.get();
+        if (!bridge?.getPluginCatalogReadme) throw new Error('README retrieval unavailable');
+        const text = await bridge.getPluginCatalogReadme(selectedId, selectionToken, sourceId);
+        if (active) setReadmeState({ ...base, status: 'ready', text });
+      } catch (cause) { if (active) setReadmeState({ ...base, status: 'error', error: String(cause) }); }
+    })();
+    return () => { active = false; };
+  }, [selectedId, selectionToken, readmeAttempt, sourceId]);
+  const currentReadme = readmeState?.id === selectedId && readmeState.token === selectionToken && readmeState.attempt === readmeAttempt ? readmeState : null;
+  return {
+    entries, listStatus, listError, source, sourceBinding,
+    readme: currentReadme?.status === 'ready' ? currentReadme.text : null,
+    readmeStatus: currentReadme?.status ?? (selectedId ? 'loading' : 'idle'),
+    readmeError: currentReadme?.error ?? null,
+    error: installError?.id === selectedId ? installError.message : null,
+    busy,
+    retryList: () => setListAttempt((attempt) => attempt + 1),
+    retryReadme: () => setReadmeAttempt((attempt) => attempt + 1),
+    async install(id: string, acceptedSourceId?: string, clearPreviousSource = false) {
+      if (installing.current) return;
+      installing.current = true;
+      setBusy(true); setInstallError(null);
+      try {
+        const bridge = netcattyBridge.require();
+        if (!bridge.installCatalogPlugin) throw new Error('Catalog installation unavailable');
+        if (clearPreviousSource && sourceBinding && sourceBinding.id !== sourceId) {
+          if (!bridge.resetPluginSource) throw new Error('Source reset unavailable');
+          await bridge.resetPluginSource(id, sourceBinding.id);
+          setSourceBinding(null);
+        }
+        await bridge.installCatalogPlugin(id, entries.find((entry) => entry.id === id)?.selectionToken, sourceId, acceptedSourceId);
+        window.dispatchEvent(new Event('netcatty:plugin-packages-changed'));
+      } catch (cause) { if (mounted.current) setInstallError({ id, message: String(cause) }); }
+      finally { installing.current = false; if (mounted.current) setBusy(false); }
+    },
+  };
+}

application/state/usePluginContributions.ts

@@ -88,10 +88,12 @@ export interface UsePluginContributionsResult {
   selectSettingPath(kind: 'file' | 'directory', title: string, defaultPath?: string): Promise<string | null>;
   openView(payload: NetcattyPluginViewOpenRequest): Promise<{ instanceId: string }>;
   closeView(instanceId: string): Promise<void>;
+  focusView(instanceId: string): Promise<void>;
   setViewBounds(instanceId: string, bounds: { x: number; y: number; width: number; height: number }): Promise<void>;
   setViewVisibility(instanceId: string, visible: boolean): Promise<void>;
   setEnvironment(environment: NetcattyPluginEnvironment): Promise<void>;
   onViewClosed(callback: (event: NetcattyPluginViewClosedEvent) => void): () => void;
+  onViewFocused(callback: (event: import('@netcatty/plugin-contract').PluginViewFocusEvent) => void): () => void;
 }
 
 export function usePluginContributions(
@@ -196,6 +198,9 @@ export function usePluginContributions(
     if (!bridge?.closePluginView) return;
     await bridge.closePluginView(instanceId);
   }, [bridge]);
+  const focusView = useCallback(async (instanceId: string) => {
+    await bridge?.focusPluginView?.({ instanceId });
+  }, [bridge]);
 
   const setViewBounds = useCallback(async (
     instanceId: string,
@@ -218,6 +223,9 @@ export function usePluginContributions(
   const onViewClosed = useCallback((callback: (event: NetcattyPluginViewClosedEvent) => void) => (
     bridge?.onPluginViewClosed?.(callback) ?? (() => {})
   ), [bridge]);
+  const onViewFocused = useCallback((callback: (event: import('@netcatty/plugin-contract').PluginViewFocusEvent) => void) => (
+    bridge?.onPluginViewFocused?.(callback) ?? (() => {})
+  ), [bridge]);
 
   const currentLoadState = resolvePluginContributionLoadState({
     currentQueryKey: queryKey,
@@ -239,9 +247,11 @@ export function usePluginContributions(
     selectSettingPath,
     openView,
     closeView,
+    focusView,
     setViewBounds,
     setViewVisibility,
     setEnvironment,
     onViewClosed,
+    onViewFocused,
   };
 }

application/state/usePluginHostInteractions.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import type { HostInteractionPrompt, HostInteractionResponse } from '@netcatty/plugin-contract';
+import { readPluginTerminalSelection } from '../../infrastructure/plugins/terminalSelectionRegistry';
+import { netcattyBridge } from '../../infrastructure/services/netcattyBridge';
+
+export function usePluginHostInteractions() {
+  const [prompt, setPrompt] = useState<HostInteractionPrompt | null>(null);
+  const [value, setValue] = useState('');
+  const [error, setError] = useState(false);
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
+  const current = useRef<HostInteractionPrompt | null>(null);
+  const pending = useRef(false);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const bridge = netcattyBridge.get();
+    if (!bridge?.onPluginInteraction || !bridge.setPluginInteractionReady) return;
+    const unsubscribe = bridge.onPluginInteraction((event) => {
+      if ('closed' in event) {
+        if (current.current?.requestId !== event.requestId) return;
+        current.current = null; setPrompt(null);
+      } else {
+        current.current = event; setPrompt(event);
+        setValue(event.request.kind === 'input' ? event.request.initialValue ?? '' : event.request.kind === 'terminal.input.propose' ? event.request.text : '');
+      }
+      pending.current = false; setBusy(false); setError(false);
+    });
+    void bridge.setPluginInteractionReady(true).catch(() => {});
+    return () => {
+      current.current = null;
+      unsubscribe();
+      void bridge.setPluginInteractionReady?.(false).catch(() => {});
+    };
+  }, []);
+  const respond = useCallback(async (action: HostInteractionResponse['action']) => {
+    const active = current.current;
+    if (!active || pending.current) return;
+    pending.current = true; setBusy(true); setError(false);
+    try {
+      const bridge = netcattyBridge.require();
+      if (!bridge.respondPluginInteraction) throw new Error('Host interactions unavailable');
+      const selection = action === 'preview' && active.request.kind === 'terminal.selection.read'
+        ? readPluginTerminalSelection(active.terminalSessionId ?? '', active.terminalRendererId ?? '') : undefined;
+      const accepted = await bridge.respondPluginInteraction({
+        requestId: active.requestId, actionToken: active.actionToken, action,
+        ...(selection === undefined ? {} : { value: selection }),
+        ...(action === 'submit' && (active.request.kind === 'input' || active.request.kind === 'quickPick') ? { value } : {}),
+      });
+      if (!accepted && current.current?.actionToken === active.actionToken) {
+        current.current = null; setPrompt(null);
+      }
+    } catch {
+      if (current.current?.actionToken === active.actionToken) setError(true);
+    } finally {
+      if (current.current?.actionToken === active.actionToken) { pending.current = false; setBusy(false); }
+    }
+  }, [value]);
+  return { prompt, value, setValue, error, busy, respond };
+}

application/state/usePluginManager.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import test from 'node:test';
+import React from 'react';
+import { act, create, type ReactTestRenderer } from 'react-test-renderer';
+import { usePluginManager } from './usePluginManager';
+
+test('failed manager refresh marks previous enabled state unknown until a successful read', async (context) => {
+  const previous = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(globalThis, 'window');
+  const actPrevious = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(globalThis, 'IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT');
+  let fail = false;
+  const plugin = { id: 'com.example.synthetic', enabled: true } as NetcattyInstalledPlugin;
+  Object.defineProperty(globalThis, 'IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT', { configurable: true, value: true });
+  Object.defineProperty(globalThis, 'window', { configurable: true, value: {
+    addEventListener() {}, removeEventListener() {}, netcatty: {
+      async getPluginRuntimeStatus() { return { available: true }; },
+      async listPlugins() { if (fail) throw new Error('synthetic status read failed'); return [plugin]; },
+    },
+  } });
+  context.after(() => {
+    if (previous) Object.defineProperty(globalThis, 'window', previous); else Reflect.deleteProperty(globalThis, 'window');
+    if (actPrevious) Object.defineProperty(globalThis, 'IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT', actPrevious); else Reflect.deleteProperty(globalThis, 'IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT');
+  });
+  let state!: ReturnType<typeof usePluginManager>;
+  function Probe() { state = usePluginManager(); return null; }
+  let renderer!: ReactTestRenderer;
+  await act(async () => { renderer = create(React.createElement(Probe)); });
+  try {
+    assert.equal(state.statusKnown, true);
+    assert.equal(state.plugins[0].enabled, true);
+    fail = true;
+    await act(async () => { await assert.rejects(state.refresh(), /synthetic status read failed/); });
+    assert.equal(state.statusKnown, false);
+    assert.match(state.error ?? '', /synthetic status read failed/);
+    fail = false; plugin.enabled = false;
+    await act(async () => { await state.refresh(); });
+    assert.equal(state.statusKnown, true);
+    assert.equal(state.plugins[0].enabled, false);
+  } finally { await act(async () => { renderer.unmount(); }); }
+});

application/state/usePluginManager.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { netcattyBridge } from '../../infrastructure/services/netcattyBridge';
+
+export function usePluginManager() {
+  const [plugins, setPlugins] = useState<NetcattyInstalledPlugin[]>([]);
+  const [available, setAvailable] = useState(false);
+  const [statusKnown, setStatusKnown] = useState(false);
+  const [credentialStorageAvailable, setCredentialStorageAvailable] = useState<boolean | undefined>();
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const generation = useRef(0);
+  const mutation = useRef(false);
+  const refresh = useCallback(async () => {
+    const current = ++generation.current;
+    try {
+      const bridge = netcattyBridge.get();
+      const status = await bridge?.getPluginRuntimeStatus?.();
+      const list = status?.available ? await bridge?.listPlugins?.() ?? [] : [];
+      if (current !== generation.current) return;
+      setAvailable(status?.available === true);
+      setStatusKnown(true);
+      setCredentialStorageAvailable(status?.credentialStorageAvailable);
+      setPlugins(list);
+    } catch (cause) {
+      if (current === generation.current) {
+        setStatusKnown(false);
+        setError(cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause));
+      }
+      throw cause;
+    }
+  }, []);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const update = () => { void refresh().catch((cause) => setError(String(cause))); };
+    update();
+    const unsubscribe = netcattyBridge.get()?.onPluginContributionsChanged?.(update);
+    window.addEventListener('netcatty:plugin-packages-changed', update);
+    const refreshGeneration = generation;
+    return () => { refreshGeneration.current++; unsubscribe?.(); window.removeEventListener('netcatty:plugin-packages-changed', update); };
+  }, [refresh]);
+  const run = useCallback(async (action: (bridge: NetcattyBridge) => Promise<unknown>) => {
+    if (mutation.current) return;
+    mutation.current = true;
+    setBusy(true);
+    setError(null);
+    try { await action(netcattyBridge.require()); }
+    catch (cause) { setError(cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause)); }
+    finally {
+      try { await refresh(); } catch (cause) { setError(String(cause)); }
+      mutation.current = false;
+      setBusy(false);
+    }
+  }, [refresh]);
+  return {
+    plugins, available, statusKnown, busy, error, credentialStorageAvailable, refresh,
+    importPackage: () => run(async (bridge) => {
+      if (!bridge.selectFile || !bridge.installPluginPackage) throw new Error('Plugin import unavailable');
+      const path = await bridge.selectFile('Import plugin package', undefined, [{ name: 'Netcatty plugin', extensions: ['ncpkg'] }]);
+      if (path) await bridge.installPluginPackage(path, { enable: false });
+    }),
+    setEnabled: (id: string, enabled: boolean) => run(async (bridge) => {
+      if (!bridge.setPluginEnabled) throw new Error('Plugin management unavailable');
+      return bridge.setPluginEnabled(id, enabled);
+    }),
+    uninstall: (id: string, clearSource = false) => run(async (bridge) => {
+      if (!bridge.uninstallPlugin) throw new Error('Plugin management unavailable');
+      const source = clearSource ? await bridge.getPluginSourceBinding?.(id) : null;
+      await bridge.uninstallPlugin(id);
+      if (clearSource && source) {
+        if (!bridge.resetPluginSource) throw new Error('Private source reset unavailable');
+        await bridge.resetPluginSource(id, source.id);
+      }
+    }),
+  };
+}

application/state/usePluginSources.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { netcattyBridge } from '../../infrastructure/services/netcattyBridge';
+
+export function usePluginSources() {
+  const [sources, setSources] = useState<NetcattyPluginSource[]>([]);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
+  const reload = useCallback(async () => {
+    const values = await netcattyBridge.require().listPluginSources?.();
+    if (!values) throw new Error('Source management unavailable');
+    setSources(values);
+  }, []);
+  useEffect(() => { void reload().catch((cause) => setError(String(cause))); }, [reload]);
+  const mutate = async (operation: () => Promise<unknown>) => {
+    setBusy(true); setError(null);
+    try { await operation(); await reload(); window.dispatchEvent(new Event('netcatty:plugin-packages-changed')); return true; }
+    catch (cause) { setError(String(cause)); return false; }
+    finally { setBusy(false); }
+  };
+  return { sources, error, busy,
+    add: (name: string, address: string) => mutate(async () => netcattyBridge.require().addPluginSource?.({ name, address })),
+    update: (source: NetcattyPluginSource, name: string, enabled: boolean) => mutate(async () => netcattyBridge.require().updatePluginSource?.({ id: source.id, name, enabled })),
+    remove: (id: string, disablePlugins: boolean) => mutate(async () => netcattyBridge.require().removePluginSource?.(id, disablePlugins)),
+  };
+}

application/state/usePluginTerminalSelection.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
+import type { Terminal } from '@xterm/xterm';
+import { getTerminalSelectionForClipboard } from '../../components/terminal/normalizeTerminalSelection';
+import { publishTerminalSelectionTarget, registerTerminalSelectionSource } from '../../infrastructure/plugins/terminalSelectionRegistry';
+
+type SelectionState = {
+  sessionId: string | null;
+  bootEpoch: number;
+  term: Terminal | null;
+  visible: boolean;
+  isFocusedPane: boolean | undefined;
+  connected: boolean;
+  sensitive: boolean;
+  normalize: boolean;
+  label: string;
+};
+
+// No retained snapshots, PTY adapter, recorder, or AI context reader enters here.
+export function createPluginTerminalSelectionSource(readState: () => SelectionState, instanceId: string) {
+  const target = () => {
+    const state = readState();
+    // Undefined means solo/Focus mode; only a visible selected split pane may use true.
+    if (state.visible !== true || state.isFocusedPane === false || state.connected !== true || state.sensitive !== false
+      || !state.sessionId || !state.term || state.term.element?.isConnected !== true) return null;
+    return { sessionId: state.sessionId, rendererId: `${instanceId}:${state.bootEpoch}`, label: state.label.slice(0, 160) || 'Terminal' };
+  };
+  return {
+    target,
+    read() {
+      if (!target()) throw new Error('The selected terminal is unavailable');
+      const { term, normalize } = readState();
+      const range = term!.getSelectionPosition();
+      // Refuse a large range before asking xterm to materialize its text.
+      if (!range || Math.abs(range.end.y - range.start.y) * term!.cols + Math.abs(range.end.x - range.start.x) > 4096) {
+        throw new Error('Select a bounded terminal range first');
+      }
+      return getTerminalSelectionForClipboard(term!, normalize);
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+export function usePluginTerminalSelection(key: string, readState: () => SelectionState, lifecycle: string) {
+  const latest = useRef(readState);
+  latest.current = readState;
+  const instance = useRef<string | null>(null);
+  if (instance.current === null) instance.current = crypto.randomUUID();
+  useEffect(() => registerTerminalSelectionSource(key, createPluginTerminalSelectionSource(() => latest.current(), instance.current!)), [key]);
+  // The target getter reads current refs. Publication revokes old renderer/boot identities.
+  useEffect(() => { publishTerminalSelectionTarget(); }, [lifecycle]);
+}

application/state/usePluginTerminalSidebar.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useSyncExternalStore } from 'react';
+import { useI18n } from '../i18n/I18nProvider';
+import { toast } from '../../components/ui/toast';
+import { collectSidePanelPanes, isPluginSidePanelTool, type SidePanelLayout } from '../../domain/sidePanelLayout';
+import { activeTabStore, useActiveTabId } from './activeTabStore';
+import { getSidePanelLiveSnapshot, subscribeSidePanelLiveSnapshot } from './sidePanelLiveStore';
+import { usePluginContributions } from './usePluginContributions';
+import { OPEN_PLUGIN_VIEW_EVENT, type OpenPluginViewDetail } from './usePluginViewLifecycle';
+
+export const OPEN_PLUGIN_TERMINAL_SIDEBAR_EVENT = 'netcatty:open-plugin-terminal-sidebar';
+export const PLUGIN_TERMINAL_SIDEBAR_CONTEXT = Object.freeze({ 'netcatty.surface': 'terminal-sidebar' });
+/** Required production view-context projection, not a plugin-facing API. */
+export interface PluginSidebarHostActions {
+  getActiveTerminalSessionId(): string | null;
+  handleSwitchSidePanelTab(tool: import('../../domain/sidePanelLayout').SidePanelTool): void;
+  handleWithdrawPluginSidebarPane(tabId: string, paneId: string, expectedTool: import('../../domain/sidePanelLayout').SidePanelTool): void;
+}
+export interface PluginTerminalSidebarPage {
+  tool: `plugin-view:${string}`;
+  viewId: string;
+  pluginId: string;
+  pluginName: string;
+  version: string;
+  title: string;
+  icon?: NetcattyPluginIconReference;
+  order: number;
+}
+export function collectPluginTerminalSidebarPages(plugins: NetcattyPluginContributionSnapshot['plugins']): PluginTerminalSidebarPage[] {
+  return plugins.flatMap((plugin) => plugin.views.filter((view) => view.location === 'terminal-sidebar' && view.visible)
+    .map((view): PluginTerminalSidebarPage => ({ tool: `plugin-view:${view.id}`, viewId: view.id, pluginId: plugin.id,
+      pluginName: plugin.displayName, version: plugin.version, title: view.title, icon: view.icon, order: view.order ?? 0 })))
+    .sort((a, b) => a.order - b.order || a.viewId.localeCompare(b.viewId));
+}
+export function requestOpenPluginTerminalSidebar(viewId: string, sessionId: string) {
+  window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(OPEN_PLUGIN_TERMINAL_SIDEBAR_EVENT, { detail: { viewId, sessionId } }));
+}
+export function usePluginTerminalSidebar(host: {
+  layouts: ReadonlyMap<string, SidePanelLayout>;
+  getSession(): string | null;
+  isTerminalTab(tabId: string): boolean;
+  select(tool: `plugin-view:${string}`): void;
+  withdraw(tabId: string, paneId: string, tool: `plugin-view:${string}`): void;
+}) {
+  const { locale, t } = useI18n();
+  const activeTabId = useActiveTabId();
+  // Follow workspace focus without subscribing the whole sidebar to cwd/title
+  // or forwarding the host's live session DTO to a plugin.
+  useSyncExternalStore((listener) => subscribeSidePanelLiveSnapshot(true, listener),
+    () => getSidePanelLiveSnapshot(true).focusedSessionId, () => null);
+  const hostRef = useRef(host); hostRef.current = host;
+  const contributions = usePluginContributions({ locale, context: PLUGIN_TERMINAL_SIDEBAR_CONTEXT });
+  const pages = useMemo(() => collectPluginTerminalSidebarPages(contributions.snapshot.plugins), [contributions.snapshot.plugins]);
+  const sessionId = activeTabId && host.isTerminalTab(activeTabId) ? host.getSession() : null;
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const open = (event: Event) => {
+      const detail = (event as CustomEvent<OpenPluginViewDetail & { sessionId?: string }>).detail;
+      const page = pages.find((item) => item.viewId === detail?.viewId);
+      if (!page) return;
+      const tabId = activeTabStore.getActiveTabId();
+      const current = hostRef.current.getSession();
+      if (!hostRef.current.isTerminalTab(tabId) || !current || (detail.sessionId && detail.sessionId !== current)) {
+        toast.info(t('plugins.sidebar.selectTerminal'));
+        return;
+      }
+      hostRef.current.select(page.tool);
+    };
+    window.addEventListener(OPEN_PLUGIN_TERMINAL_SIDEBAR_EVENT, open);
+    window.addEventListener(OPEN_PLUGIN_VIEW_EVENT, open);
+    return () => { window.removeEventListener(OPEN_PLUGIN_TERMINAL_SIDEBAR_EVENT, open); window.removeEventListener(OPEN_PLUGIN_VIEW_EVENT, open); };
+  }, [pages, t]);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (contributions.loading) return;
+    const allowed = new Set(pages.map((page) => page.tool));
+    for (const [tabId, layout] of host.layouts) for (const pane of collectSidePanelPanes(layout.root)) {
+      if (isPluginSidePanelTool(pane.tool) && !allowed.has(pane.tool)) host.withdraw(tabId, pane.id, pane.tool);
+    }
+  }, [contributions.loading, host, pages]);
+  return { pages, contributions, tabId: activeTabId, sessionId };
+}

application/state/usePluginThemeRuntime.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+import { useEffect, useSyncExternalStore } from "react";
+import { netcattyBridge } from "../../infrastructure/services/netcattyBridge";
+import { pluginThemeRegistry } from "../../infrastructure/config/pluginThemeRegistry";
+export function usePluginThemeRevision() {
+  return useSyncExternalStore(
+    pluginThemeRegistry.subscribe,
+    pluginThemeRegistry.getRevision,
+    pluginThemeRegistry.getRevision,
+  );
+}
+/** Host-owned selection; never stored in plugin KV or cloud sidecars. */
+let runtimeUsers = 0;
+let disconnectRuntime: (() => void) | undefined;
+function connectRuntime() {
+  const bridge = netcattyBridge.get();
+  let active = true,
+    request = 0;
+  const refresh = async () => {
+    const current = ++request;
+    try {
+      const catalog = await bridge?.getPluginThemes?.();
+      if (active && current === request && catalog)
+        pluginThemeRegistry.setCatalog(catalog);
+    } catch {
+      /* Keep the last host-validated selection; never apply unvalidated data. */
+    }
+  };
+  void refresh();
+  const dispose = bridge?.onPluginThemesChanged?.(() => {
+    pluginThemeRegistry.invalidate();
+    void refresh();
+  });
+  const forced = window.matchMedia?.("(forced-colors: active)"),
+    contrast = window.matchMedia?.("(prefers-contrast: more)");
+  const update = () =>
+    pluginThemeRegistry.setHighContrast(
+      Boolean(forced?.matches || contrast?.matches),
+    );
+  update();
+  forced?.addEventListener?.("change", update);
+  contrast?.addEventListener?.("change", update);
+  return () => {
+    active = false;
+    request++;
+    dispose?.();
+    forced?.removeEventListener?.("change", update);
+    contrast?.removeEventListener?.("change", update);
+  };
+}
+export function usePluginThemeRuntime() {
+  const revision = usePluginThemeRevision();
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (runtimeUsers++ === 0) disconnectRuntime = connectRuntime();
+    return () => {
+      if (--runtimeUsers === 0) {
+        disconnectRuntime?.();
+        disconnectRuntime = undefined;
+      }
+    };
+  }, []);
+  return revision;
+}
+export async function applyPluginThemeSelection(
+  mode: "light" | "dark",
+  choice: import("@netcatty/plugin-contract").ThemePackChoice | null,
+) {
+  if (choice === null && !pluginThemeRegistry.isActive(mode))
+    return pluginThemeRegistry.getCatalog();
+  const bridge = netcattyBridge.require();
+  if (!bridge.applyPluginTheme) throw new Error("Plugin themes unavailable");
+  const next = await bridge.applyPluginTheme({
+    mode,
+    choice,
+    expectedRevision: pluginThemeRegistry.getCatalog().selection.revision,
+  });
+  return next; // The host change event refreshes every window; never publish a potentially stale apply response.
+}

application/state/usePluginVaultPages.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef } from 'react';
+import { activeTabStore, useActiveTabId } from './activeTabStore';
+import { collectPluginVaultPages, PLUGIN_VAULT_PAGE_PREFIX, resolvePluginVaultPage } from './pluginVaultPages';
+import { usePluginContributions } from './usePluginContributions';
+import { OPEN_PLUGIN_VIEW_EVENT, type OpenPluginViewDetail } from './usePluginViewLifecycle';
+
+const CONTEXT = Object.freeze({ 'netcatty.surface': 'vault-page' });
+
+export function usePluginVaultPages({ locale, section, select }: {
+  locale: string;
+  section: string;
+  select(section: 'hosts' | `plugin-vault:${string}`): void;
+}) {
+  const active = useActiveTabId() === 'vault';
+  const sectionRef = useRef(section);
+  const focusFrame = useRef<number | null>(null);
+  sectionRef.current = section;
+  useEffect(() => () => { if (focusFrame.current !== null) cancelAnimationFrame(focusFrame.current); }, []);
+  const contributions = usePluginContributions({ locale, context: CONTEXT });
+  const pages = useMemo(() => collectPluginVaultPages(contributions.snapshot.plugins), [contributions.snapshot.plugins]);
+  const selected = resolvePluginVaultPage(pages, section);
+  const fallback = useCallback(() => {
+    select('hosts');
+    if (focusFrame.current !== null) cancelAnimationFrame(focusFrame.current);
+    focusFrame.current = requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+      focusFrame.current = null;
+      if (sectionRef.current === 'hosts' && activeTabStore.getActiveTabId() === 'vault') {
+        document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('[data-plugin-vault-fallback]')?.focus();
+      }
+    });
+  }, [select]);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!contributions.loading && section.startsWith(PLUGIN_VAULT_PAGE_PREFIX) && !selected) fallback();
+  }, [contributions.loading, fallback, section, selected]);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const open = (event: Event) => {
+      const detail = (event as CustomEvent<OpenPluginViewDetail>).detail;
+      const page = pages.find((item) => item.viewId === detail?.viewId);
+      if (!page) return;
+      activeTabStore.setActiveTabId('vault');
+      select(page.key);
+    };
+    window.addEventListener(OPEN_PLUGIN_VIEW_EVENT, open);
+    return () => window.removeEventListener(OPEN_PLUGIN_VIEW_EVENT, open);
+  }, [pages, select]);
+  return { pages, selected, active, select, fallback, contributions, context: CONTEXT };
+}

application/state/usePluginViewLifecycle.ts

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import {
   resolvePluginViewWindowScope,
 } from './pluginViewScopes';
 import { usePluginContributions } from './usePluginContributions';
+import { observePluginHostSecurityVisibility } from './pluginHostSecurityVisibility';
 
 export const OPEN_PLUGIN_VIEW_EVENT = 'netcatty:open-plugin-view';
 
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ export function usePluginViewLifecycle({
   const mountRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
   const resolvedActiveView = useMemo(() => viewContributions.snapshot.plugins
     .flatMap((plugin) => plugin.views.map((view) => ({ plugin, view })))
-    .find(({ view }) => view.id === effectiveRequested?.viewId && view.visible) ?? null,
+    .find(({ view }) => view.id === effectiveRequested?.viewId && view.visible && !['vault-page', 'terminal-sidebar'].includes(view.location)) ?? null,
   [effectiveRequested?.viewId, viewContributions.snapshot.plugins]);
   const stableActiveViewRef = useRef<PluginViewSnapshotSelection<ResolvedPluginView> | null>(null);
   const activeView = resolvePluginViewSnapshotSelection({
@@ -307,6 +308,17 @@ export function usePluginViewLifecycle({
     viewScopeId,
   ]);
 
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!instance || !mountRef.current) return;
+    let disposed = false;
+    const stop = observePluginHostSecurityVisibility(mountRef.current, (visible) => {
+      void setViewVisibility(instance.id, visible).catch(() => {
+        if (!disposed) void closeView(instance.id).catch(() => {});
+      });
+    });
+    return () => { disposed = true; stop(); };
+  }, [closeView, instance, setViewVisibility]);
+
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!instance || !mountRef.current) return;
     const update = () => {

application/state/useSettingsState.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { usePluginThemeRuntime } from './usePluginThemeRuntime';
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useLayoutEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState, type SetStateAction } from 'react';
 
 import { runThemeTransition, type ThemeTransitionMode } from './themeTransition';
@@ -217,6 +218,7 @@ import {
 } from './appearanceSync';
 
 export const useSettingsState = (options: { enableSettingsSync?: boolean; enableSystemEffects?: boolean } = {}) => {
+  const pluginThemeRevision = usePluginThemeRuntime();
   const enableSettingsSync = options.enableSettingsSync !== false;
   const enableSystemEffects = options.enableSystemEffects !== false;
   const initialCustomKeyBindingsRecord =
@@ -1212,7 +1214,7 @@ export const useSettingsState = (options: { enableSettingsSync?: boolean; enable
         notifySettingsChanged(STORAGE_KEY_COLOR, customAccentRecord);
       }
     }
-  }, [theme, resolvedTheme, lightUiThemeId, darkUiThemeId, accentMode, customAccent, customAccentRecord, notifySettingsChanged]);
+  }, [theme, resolvedTheme, lightUiThemeId, darkUiThemeId, accentMode, customAccent, customAccentRecord, notifySettingsChanged, pluginThemeRevision]);
 
   // Listen for OS color scheme changes to keep systemPreference in sync
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -1979,9 +1981,10 @@ export const useSettingsState = (options: { enableSettingsSync?: boolean; enable
   }, [setTerminalSettings]);
 
   const applyAppTheme = useCallback(() => {
+    void pluginThemeRevision; // Invalidate the closure when host theme data changes.
     const tokens = getUiThemeById(resolvedTheme, resolvedTheme === 'dark' ? darkUiThemeId : lightUiThemeId).tokens;
     applyThemeTokens(theme, resolvedTheme, tokens, accentMode, customAccent);
-  }, [theme, resolvedTheme, lightUiThemeId, darkUiThemeId, accentMode, customAccent]);
+  }, [theme, resolvedTheme, lightUiThemeId, darkUiThemeId, accentMode, customAccent, pluginThemeRevision]);
 
   const setEditorWordWrap = useCallback((enabled: boolean) => {
     setEditorWordWrapState(enabled);

application/state/useTerminalBackend.ts

@@ -335,6 +335,7 @@ export const useTerminalBackend = () => {
       contextViewportSnapshot: string;
       contextScrollbackSnapshot: string;
       alternateScreen: boolean;
+      perCharacterInput?: boolean;
       kittyKeyboardModeState?: NetcattyKittyKeyboardModeState;
       kittyKeyboardProtocolEnabled?: boolean;
     },

application/state/useTerminalSidePanelLayoutState.test.tsx

@@ -279,6 +279,82 @@ test('a pending side-panel write survives an urgent render on another tab', asyn
   }
 });
 
+test('a pending tool switch does not leave another tab ref behind an urgent open', async () => {
+  const dom = new JSDOM('<!doctype html><html><body></body></html>', { url: 'http://localhost' });
+  const previousWindow = globalThis.window;
+  const previousDocument = globalThis.document;
+  Object.defineProperty(globalThis, 'window', { configurable: true, value: dom.window });
+  Object.defineProperty(globalThis, 'document', { configurable: true, value: dom.window.document });
+  const actEnvironment = globalThis as typeof globalThis & { IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT?: boolean };
+  const previousActEnvironment = actEnvironment.IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT;
+  actEnvironment.IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT = true;
+
+  let state: ReturnType<typeof useTerminalSidePanelLayoutState> | null = null;
+  const Probe = () => {
+    state = useTerminalSidePanelLayoutState();
+    return null;
+  };
+
+  const container = document.createElement('div');
+  document.body.appendChild(container);
+  const root: Root = createRoot(container);
+  const focusedTool = (tabId: string, fromRef = false) => {
+    const layout = fromRef
+      ? state?.sidePanelLayoutsRef.current.get(tabId)
+      : state?.sidePanelLayouts.get(tabId);
+    if (!layout) return null;
+    return collectSidePanelPanes(layout.root).find((pane) => pane.id === layout.focusedPaneId)?.tool ?? null;
+  };
+
+  try {
+    await act(async () => {
+      root.render(React.createElement(Probe));
+    });
+    await act(async () => {
+      state?.selectSidePanelToolForTab('terminal-a', 'notes');
+      state?.selectSidePanelToolForTab('terminal-b', 'scripts');
+    });
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      startTransition(() => {
+        state?.selectSidePanelToolForTab('terminal-a', 'history');
+      });
+      flushSync(() => {
+        state?.setSidePanelOpenTabs((previous) => new Map(previous).set('terminal-b', 'browser'));
+      });
+    });
+
+    assert.equal(state!.sidePanelOpenTabs.get('terminal-a'), 'history');
+    assert.equal(state!.sidePanelOpenTabs.get('terminal-b'), 'browser');
+    assert.equal(state!.sidePanelOpenTabsRef.current.get('terminal-a'), 'history');
+    assert.equal(
+      state!.sidePanelOpenTabsRef.current.get('terminal-b'),
+      'browser',
+      'B stays rendered as browser while its ref still reports the pre-queue tool',
+    );
+    assert.equal(focusedTool('terminal-b', true), 'browser');
+
+    // handleSwitchSidePanelTab returns before select when the ref already
+    // matches the clicked tool. A stale scripts ref would ignore this click.
+    assert.notEqual(state!.sidePanelOpenTabsRef.current.get('terminal-b'), 'scripts');
+    await act(async () => {
+      state?.selectSidePanelToolForTab('terminal-b', 'scripts');
+    });
+    assert.equal(state!.sidePanelOpenTabs.get('terminal-b'), 'scripts');
+    assert.equal(state!.sidePanelOpenTabsRef.current.get('terminal-b'), 'scripts');
+    assert.equal(focusedTool('terminal-b'), 'scripts');
+    assert.equal(state!.sidePanelOpenTabs.get('terminal-a'), 'history');
+  } finally {
+    await act(async () => {
+      root.unmount();
+    });
+    actEnvironment.IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT = previousActEnvironment;
+    Object.defineProperty(globalThis, 'window', { configurable: true, value: previousWindow });
+    Object.defineProperty(globalThis, 'document', { configurable: true, value: previousDocument });
+    dom.window.close();
+  }
+});
+
 test('side panel icon clicks write the tool through selectSidePanelToolForTab', () => {
   const layerSource = readFileSync(new URL('../../components/TerminalLayer.tsx', import.meta.url), 'utf8');
   const start = layerSource.indexOf('const handleSwitchSidePanelTab = useCallback');

application/state/useTerminalSidePanelLayoutState.ts

@@ -27,6 +27,64 @@ function deleteMapEntry<T>(previous: Map<string, T>, key: string): Map<string, T
   return next;
 }
 
+function entryMatches<T>(left: Map<string, T>, right: Map<string, T>, key: string): boolean {
+  return left.has(key) === right.has(key) && left.get(key) === right.get(key);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Keep a ref aligned with committed state without dropping a write React has
+ * not rendered yet. An urgent update can rebase onto a transition: the
+ * transition updater stores an intermediate map in the ref, and the later
+ * updater changes only state. Copy committed entries the pending map did not
+ * change, and follow committed once it moves past that pending value.
+ */
+function syncTrackedMap<T>(
+  pending: Map<string, T>,
+  lastRendered: Map<string, T>,
+  committed: Map<string, T>,
+): Map<string, T> {
+  if (pending === lastRendered) return committed;
+  if (pending === committed) return pending;
+
+  let changed = false;
+  const merged = new Map(pending);
+
+  for (const key of committed.keys()) {
+    if (entryMatches(pending, committed, key)) continue;
+    const pendingMatchesRendered = entryMatches(pending, lastRendered, key);
+    const committedMatchesRendered = entryMatches(committed, lastRendered, key);
+    if (pendingMatchesRendered || !committedMatchesRendered) {
+      merged.set(key, committed.get(key) as T);
+      changed = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const key of pending.keys()) {
+    if (committed.has(key)) continue;
+    if (entryMatches(pending, lastRendered, key)) {
+      merged.delete(key);
+      changed = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return changed ? merged : pending;
+}
+
+function publishQueuedMap<T>(
+  live: Map<string, T>,
+  capturedBase: Map<string, T>,
+  previous: Map<string, T>,
+  stateNext: Map<string, T>,
+  tabId: string,
+  value: T | null,
+): Map<string, T> {
+  // The captured map is the synchronous write. Replaying it after an
+  // intervening render drops entries that render already merged. When the ref
+  // has moved ahead of this updater's base, reapply only this tab.
+  if (live === capturedBase || live === previous) return stateNext;
+  return value === null ? deleteMapEntry(live, tabId) : replaceMapEntry(live, tabId, value);
+}
+
 function reconcileSidePanelLayouts(
   layouts: Map<string, SidePanelLayout>,
   openTabs: Map<string, SidePanelTool>,
@@ -62,17 +120,22 @@ export function useTerminalSidePanelLayoutState() {
   const sidePanelLayoutsRef = useRef(sidePanelLayouts);
   // Last maps this hook rendered. A transition can update the refs before React
   // commits them; an urgent render in between must not copy the stale state
-  // back over that pending write. Functional updates still merge onto queued
-  // state when the ref and the committed map have diverged.
+  // back over that pending write. Once the queue commits, entries the pending
+  // write did not touch still have to catch up, or the ref stays on the
+  // transition updater's intermediate map.
   const renderedOpenTabsRef = useRef(sidePanelOpenTabs);
   const renderedLayoutsRef = useRef(sidePanelLayouts);
-  if (sidePanelOpenTabsRef.current === renderedOpenTabsRef.current) {
-    sidePanelOpenTabsRef.current = sidePanelOpenTabs;
-  }
+  sidePanelOpenTabsRef.current = syncTrackedMap(
+    sidePanelOpenTabsRef.current,
+    renderedOpenTabsRef.current,
+    sidePanelOpenTabs,
+  );
   renderedOpenTabsRef.current = sidePanelOpenTabs;
-  if (sidePanelLayoutsRef.current === renderedLayoutsRef.current) {
-    sidePanelLayoutsRef.current = sidePanelLayouts;
-  }
+  sidePanelLayoutsRef.current = syncTrackedMap(
+    sidePanelLayoutsRef.current,
+    renderedLayoutsRef.current,
+    sidePanelLayouts,
+  );
   renderedLayoutsRef.current = sidePanelLayouts;
 
   // Legacy and external open paths write the focused-tool map. Reconcile that
@@ -117,14 +180,28 @@ export function useTerminalSidePanelLayoutState() {
       const next = previous === layoutBase
         ? layouts
         : (openTab === null ? deleteMapEntry(previous, tabId) : replaceMapEntry(previous, tabId, layout));
-      sidePanelLayoutsRef.current = next;
+      sidePanelLayoutsRef.current = publishQueuedMap(
+        sidePanelLayoutsRef.current,
+        layoutBase,
+        previous,
+        next,
+        tabId,
+        openTab === null ? null : layout,
+      );
       return next;
     });
     setSidePanelOpenTabs((previous) => {
       const next = previous === openTabBase
         ? openTabs
         : (openTab === null ? deleteMapEntry(previous, tabId) : replaceMapEntry(previous, tabId, openTab));
-      sidePanelOpenTabsRef.current = next;
+      sidePanelOpenTabsRef.current = publishQueuedMap(
+        sidePanelOpenTabsRef.current,
+        openTabBase,
+        previous,
+        next,
+        tabId,
+        openTab,
+      );
       return next;
     });
   }, []);

application/state/useVaultState.inputCompatibility.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+import test from "node:test";
+import React from "react";
+import { act, create, type ReactTestRenderer } from "react-test-renderer";
+import { JSDOM } from "jsdom";
+import { installBrowserLockFixture } from "../testSupport/browserLockFixture";
+import type { Host } from "../../domain/models";
+import { STORAGE_KEY_HOSTS } from "../../infrastructure/config/storageKeys";
+
+// Exercise actual vault save/load/JSON import and sync boundaries, including
+// the asynchronous encrypted-field adapter (without a native safeStorage key).
+test("host input choices survive save, restart, duplicate, backup and cloud sync", async () => {
+  const dom = new JSDOM("", { url: "http://localhost" });
+  const globals = ["window", "localStorage", "CustomEvent", "IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT", "navigator"];
+  const previous = new Map(globals.map(key => [key, Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(globalThis, key)]));
+  Object.defineProperties(globalThis, {
+    window: { value: dom.window, configurable: true },
+    localStorage: { value: dom.window.localStorage, configurable: true },
+    CustomEvent: { value: dom.window.CustomEvent, configurable: true },
+    IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT: { value: true, configurable: true },
+  });
+  installBrowserLockFixture();
+  const { useVaultState } = await import("./useVaultState");
+  const { buildSyncPayload, applySyncPayload, buildLocalVaultPayload, applyLocalVaultPayload } = await import("../syncPayload");
+  const { buildVaultHostFromDraft } = await import("../../domain/vaultHostCreate");
+  const legacy: Host = { id: "legacy", label: "Legacy", hostname: "localhost", username: "agent", protocol: "ssh", tags: [], os: "linux" };
+  dom.window.localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY_HOSTS, JSON.stringify([legacy]));
+  let state: ReturnType<typeof useVaultState>;
+  let renderer: ReactTestRenderer | undefined;
+  const Probe = () => { state = useVaultState({ syncConnectionLogTerminalData: false }); return null; };
+  const mount = async () => {
+    await act(async () => { renderer = create(React.createElement(Probe)); });
+    for (let attempt = 0; !state!.isInitialized && attempt < 50; attempt++) {
+      await act(async () => { await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 10)); });
+    }
+    assert.equal(state!.isInitialized, true);
+    await act(async () => { await state!.readPersistedHosts(); });
+  };
+  const choices = () => state!.hosts.map(host => [host.id, host.sshInputCompatibility]);
+  try {
+    await mount();
+    assert.deepEqual(choices(), [["legacy", true]]);
+    const created = buildVaultHostFromDraft({ hostname: "new.example.test", username: "agent" });
+    if (created.ok === false) throw Error(created.error);
+    assert.equal(created.ok, true);
+    const standard = { ...created.host, id: "standard" };
+    await act(async () => { await state!.updateHosts([...state!.hosts, standard]); });
+    assert.deepEqual(choices(), [["legacy", true], ["standard", false]]);
+    const duplicate = { ...state!.hosts[0], id: "copy", label: "Legacy copy" };
+    await act(async () => { await state!.updateHosts([...state!.hosts, duplicate]); });
+    await act(async () => { renderer!.unmount(); });
+    await mount();
+    assert.deepEqual(choices(), [["legacy", true], ["standard", false], ["copy", true]]);
+    // A later deliberate false must survive migration, including another boot.
+    await act(async () => { await state!.updateHosts(state!.hosts.map(host => host.id === "legacy" ? { ...host, sshInputCompatibility: false } : host)); });
+    const expected = [["legacy", false], ["standard", false], ["copy", true]];
+    const exported = JSON.stringify(state!.exportData());
+    await act(async () => { await state!.updateHosts([]); await state!.importDataFromString(exported); });
+    assert.deepEqual(choices(), expected);
+    // Use the real sync payload builder and apply importer, not JSON alone.
+    const cloud = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(buildSyncPayload({ ...state!.exportData(), identities: state!.identities, knownHosts: state!.knownHosts })));
+    await act(async () => { await state!.updateHosts([]); await applySyncPayload(cloud, { importVaultData: state!.importDataFromString }); });
+    assert.deepEqual(choices(), expected);
+    const backup = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(buildLocalVaultPayload({ ...state!.exportData(), identities: state!.identities, knownHosts: state!.knownHosts })));
+    await act(async () => { await state!.updateHosts([]); await applyLocalVaultPayload(backup, { importVaultData: state!.importDataFromString }); });
+    assert.deepEqual(choices(), expected);
+    await act(async () => { renderer!.unmount(); });
+    await mount();
+    assert.deepEqual(choices(), expected);
+    assert.deepEqual((await state!.readPersistedHosts()).map(host => [host.id, host.sshInputCompatibility]), expected);
+    // Older cloud snapshots enter through the same per-record migration.
+    cloud.hosts = [{ ...legacy, id: "cloud-legacy" }];
+    await act(async () => { await applySyncPayload(cloud, { importVaultData: state!.importDataFromString }); });
+    assert.deepEqual(choices(), [["cloud-legacy", true]]);
+    await act(async () => { await state!.updateHosts(state!.hosts.map(host => ({ ...host, sshInputCompatibility: false }))); });
+    await act(async () => { renderer!.unmount(); });
+    await mount();
+    assert.deepEqual(choices(), [["cloud-legacy", false]]);
+    // These drafts enter HostDetailsPanel as initialData, then the real vault
+    // save/normalization path. They must not be mistaken for legacy records.
+    const { buildSshDeepLinkHostDraft, parseSshDeepLink } = await import("../../domain/sshDeepLink");
+    const { normalizePluginImporterRecords } = await import("../../domain/pluginImporter");
+    const linkDraft = buildSshDeepLinkHostDraft(parseSshDeepLink("ssh://agent@new.test")!, { id: "new-link", now: 1 });
+    const imported = normalizePluginImporterRecords([undefined, false, true].map(choice => ({
+      type: "draft" as const, draft: { kind: "host" as const, value: {
+        hostname: `import-${choice}.test`, protocol: "ssh",
+        ...(choice === undefined ? {} : { sshInputCompatibility: choice }),
+      } },
+    })));
+    assert.deepEqual(imported.errors, []);
+    const explicitCopy = { ...imported.hosts[2], id: "copy-explicit-input" };
+    const drafts = [linkDraft, ...imported.hosts, explicitCopy];
+    const draftChoices = drafts.map(host => [host.id, host.sshInputCompatibility]);
+    assert.deepEqual(drafts.map(host => host.sshInputCompatibility), [false, false, false, true, true]);
+    await act(async () => { await state!.updateHosts([...state!.hosts, ...drafts]); });
+    await act(async () => { renderer!.unmount(); });
+    await mount();
+    assert.deepEqual(choices(), [["cloud-legacy", false], ...draftChoices]);
+  } finally {
+    await act(async () => { renderer?.unmount(); });
+    dom.window.close();
+    for (const key of globals) {
+      const descriptor = previous.get(key);
+      if (descriptor) Object.defineProperty(globalThis, key, descriptor);
+      else Reflect.deleteProperty(globalThis, key);
+    }
+  }
+});

application/state/useVaultState.ts

@@ -1570,6 +1570,7 @@ export const useVaultState = (options?: UseVaultStateOptions) => {
       group: "",
       tags: [],
       protocol: "ssh",
+      sshInputCompatibility: false,
       order: getNextVaultOrder(hosts),
     };
 

build/installer.nsh

@@ -1,3 +1,14 @@
+!macro customInit
+  ; #3946: external MCP hosts launch Netcatty.exe with ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE=1
+  ; via netcatty-external-mcp.cmd. Those processes can outlive the host UI as
+  ; orphans and keep $INSTDIR locked, so the in-app updater hangs (AppHangB1).
+  ; Force-kill leftover Netcatty.exe before files are replaced. Do not pass /T:
+  ; electron-updater spawns this installer as a child of the UI Netcatty.exe,
+  ; and /T would terminate the installer itself. Ignore a missing process.
+  nsExec::ExecToLog "taskkill /F /IM Netcatty.exe"
+  Pop $0
+!macroend
+
 !macro customInstall
   ; Open a selected folder in a new Netcatty local terminal.
   ; Args go after `--` so Electron/Chromium does not swallow them. Use

components/HostDetailsAdvancedSections.tsx

@@ -503,6 +503,19 @@ export const HostDetailsAdvancedSections: React.FC<HostDetailsAdvancedSectionsPr
             enabled={!!form.showLineTimestamps}
             onToggle={() => update("showLineTimestamps", !form.showLineTimestamps)}
           />
+          {(form.protocol === undefined || form.protocol === "ssh") && !form.moshEnabled && !form.etEnabled && (
+            <>
+              <ToggleRow
+                label={t("hostDetails.sshInputCompatibility")}
+                hint={t("hostDetails.sshInputCompatibility.desc")}
+                enabled={form.sshInputCompatibility ?? true}
+                onToggle={() => update("sshInputCompatibility", !(form.sshInputCompatibility ?? true))}
+              />
+              <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                {t("hostDetails.sshInputCompatibility.reconnect")}
+              </p>
+            </>
+          )}
           <HostDetailsSettingRow label={t("hostDetails.backspaceBehavior")}>
             <Select
               value={form.backspaceBehavior ?? "default"}

components/HostDetailsPanel.securityTheme.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import { readFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import test from 'node:test';
+import React from 'react';
+import { renderToStaticMarkup } from 'react-dom/server';
+import { JSDOM } from 'jsdom';
+import { compile } from '@tailwindcss/node';
+import postcss from 'postcss';
+import HostDetailsPanel from './HostDetailsPanel';
+import { Card } from './ui/card';
+import { TooltipProvider } from './ui/tooltip';
+import { PluginPermissionPanel } from './settings/tabs/PluginPermissionPanel';
+import { I18nProvider } from '../application/i18n/I18nProvider';
+
+test('real Host form cards, inputs and Save consume scoped security aliases without freezing an ordinary card', async () => {
+  const markup = renderToStaticMarkup(<I18nProvider locale="en"><TooltipProvider>
+    <HostDetailsPanel availableKeys={[]} identities={[]} groups={[]} terminalThemeId="default" terminalFontSize={14} onSave={() => assert.fail('test never saves a host')} onCancel={() => {}} />
+    <PluginPermissionPanel pluginId="com.example.synthetic" onChanged={async () => {}} />
+    <Card id="ordinary-card">Outside the security surface</Card>
+  </TooltipProvider></I18nProvider>);
+  const dom = new JSDOM(`<!doctype html><html data-plugin-theme-active><body>${markup}</body></html>`);
+  try {
+    const panel = dom.window.document.querySelector('[data-section="host-details-panel"]')!;
+    assert.ok(panel, 'exercise the actual HostDetailsPanel and AsidePanel');
+    assert.ok(panel.querySelector('.bg-card'), 'General/Address/Credentials use real Card components');
+    assert.ok(panel.querySelector('input.bg-background'), 'exercise actual Input utilities');
+    assert.ok(panel.querySelector('button.bg-primary'), 'exercise the actual Save button');
+    const permissions = dom.window.document.querySelector('[data-host-security-surface]')!;
+    assert.ok(permissions.querySelector('[role="status"]'), 'exercise the real grant-panel security root without loading or changing any grants');
+    const source = await readFile(new URL('../index.css', import.meta.url), 'utf8');
+    const compiler = await compile(source, {base: path.resolve('.'), onDependency() {}});
+    const classes = [...new Set([...dom.window.document.querySelectorAll('[class]')].flatMap(el => [...el.classList]))];
+    const css = compiler.build(classes);
+    const parsed = postcss.parse(css);
+    const rules: postcss.Rule[] = [];
+    parsed.walkRules(rule => { rules.push(rule); });
+    const rule = rules.find(node => node.selector.startsWith(':root[data-plugin-theme-active]'));
+    assert.ok(rule && rule.type === 'rule');
+    const matches = [...dom.window.document.querySelectorAll(rule.selector)];
+    assert.ok(matches.includes(panel));
+    assert.ok(matches.includes(permissions));
+    assert.ok(!matches.includes(dom.window.document.getElementById('ordinary-card')!), 'security selector stays within the existing marked surfaces');
+    const declarations = new Map(rule.nodes.filter(node => node.type === 'decl').map(node => [node.prop, node]));
+    for (const name of ['background','foreground','card','card-foreground','popover','popover-foreground','primary','primary-foreground','secondary','secondary-foreground','muted','muted-foreground','accent','accent-foreground','destructive','destructive-foreground','border','input','ring']) {
+      const declaration = declarations.get(`--color-${name}`);
+      assert.equal(declaration?.value, `hsl(var(--host-security-${name}))`, `Tailwind alias ${name} cannot inherit the plugin value`);
+      assert.equal(declaration.important, true);
+    }
+    for (const name of ['card','background','primary']) {
+      const utility = rules.find(node => node.selector === `.bg-${name}`);
+      assert.ok(utility && utility.type === 'rule');
+      assert.ok(utility.nodes.some(node => node.type === 'decl' && node.prop === 'background-color' && node.value === `var(--color-${name})`), 'verify what the actual compiled utility consumes');
+    }
+    const mutedText = rules.find(node => node.selector === '.text-muted-foreground');
+    assert.ok(mutedText?.nodes.some(node => node.type === 'decl' && node.prop === 'color' && node.value === 'var(--color-muted-foreground)'));
+  } finally { dom.window.close(); }
+});

components/HostDetailsPanel.tsx

@@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ const HostDetailsPanel: React.FC<HostDetailsPanelPropsWithResize> = ({
         os: "linux",
         authMethod: undefined,
         authPolicyVersion: 1,
+        sshInputCompatibility: false,
         charset: groupDefaults?.charset ? undefined : "UTF-8",
         distroMode: "auto",
         createdAt: Date.now(),

components/KeyboardInteractiveModal.remember.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+import test from "node:test";
+import React from "react";
+import type { Host, Identity } from "../types";
+import { handleKeyboardInteractiveSubmitImpl } from "../application/app/AppHandlers";
+import { createTerminalSessionStarters } from "./terminal/runtime/createTerminalSessionStarters";
+import { createPromptLineBreakState } from "./terminal/runtime/promptLineBreak";
+import { createDomRenderer, dispatchDomEvent, installDomEnvironment } from "./test-support/renderReactDom";
+
+const noop = () => {};
+
+test("KI remember input preserves the reconnect account and leaves shared hosts unchanged", async (t) => {
+  const dom = installDomEnvironment();
+  const globals = {
+    MutationObserver: dom.window.MutationObserver,
+    NodeFilter: dom.window.NodeFilter,
+    HTMLInputElement: dom.window.HTMLInputElement,
+    localStorage: dom.window.localStorage,
+  };
+  const previous = new Map(Object.keys(globals).map((key) => [key, Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(globalThis, key)]));
+  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(globals)) Object.defineProperty(globalThis, key, { configurable: true, value });
+  const { KeyboardInteractiveModal } = await import("./KeyboardInteractiveModal");
+  const { I18nProvider } = await import("../application/i18n/I18nProvider");
+  const renderer = await createDomRenderer(dom.document);
+  try {
+    for (const scenario of [
+      { name: "differing usernames", hostUsername: "old-account", identityUsername: "fixtureki", remember: true },
+      { name: "blank host username", hostUsername: "", identityUsername: "fixtureki", remember: true },
+      { name: "blank identity username", hostUsername: "fixtureki", identityUsername: "  ", remember: true },
+      { name: "no identity", hostUsername: "fixtureki", identityUsername: undefined, remember: true },
+      { name: "remember unchecked", hostUsername: "old-account", identityUsername: "fixtureki", remember: false },
+      { name: "secondary password", hostUsername: "old-account", identityUsername: "fixtureki", remember: true, allowSavePassword: false },
+    ]) {
+      await t.test(scenario.name, async () => {
+        const identity: Identity = {
+          id: "shared", label: "Fixture", username: scenario.identityUsername ?? "",
+          authMethod: "password", password: "fixture-old", created: 0,
+        };
+        const identities = scenario.identityUsername === undefined ? [] : [identity];
+        const originalIdentity = { ...identity };
+        const host: Host = {
+          id: "changed", label: "Fixture", hostname: "127.0.0.1", username: scenario.hostUsername,
+          tags: [], os: "linux", protocol: "ssh", authMethod: "password",
+          password: "fixture-host-old", savePassword: false,
+          ...(identities.length ? { identityId: identity.id } : {}),
+        };
+        const otherHost = { ...host, id: "unchanged", label: "Other fixture" };
+        let hosts = [host, otherHost];
+        let updates = 0;
+        const request = {
+          requestId: `ki-${scenario.name}`, sessionId: "fixture-session", hostname: host.hostname,
+          name: "Password expiry", instructions: "", prompts: [{ prompt: "New password:", echo: false }],
+          allowSavePassword: scenario.allowSavePassword ?? true,
+        };
+        let queue = [request];
+        const responses: unknown[][] = [];
+        await renderer.render(
+          <I18nProvider locale="en">
+            <KeyboardInteractiveModal request={request} onCancel={() => false}
+              onSubmit={(requestId, values, savePassword) => handleKeyboardInteractiveSubmitImpl(() => ({
+                hosts, identities, keyboardInteractiveQueue: queue,
+                sessions: [{ id: "fixture-session", hostId: host.id, hostname: host.hostname }],
+                netcattyBridge: { get: () => ({ respondKeyboardInteractive: (...args: unknown[]) => {
+                  responses.push(args);
+                  return { success: true };
+                } }) },
+                setKeyboardInteractiveQueue: (updater: (items: typeof queue) => typeof queue) => { queue = updater(queue); },
+                updateHosts: (next: Host[]) => { updates += 1; hosts = next; },
+                t: (key: string) => key, toast: { error: (message: string) => assert.fail(message) },
+              }), requestId, values, savePassword)} />
+          </I18nProvider>,
+        );
+        const input = dom.document.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>("#ki-prompt-0");
+        assert.ok(input);
+        Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(dom.window.HTMLInputElement.prototype, "value")!.set!.call(input, "fixture-new");
+        await dispatchDomEvent(input, new dom.window.Event("input", { bubbles: true }));
+        const checkbox = dom.document.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('input[type="checkbox"]');
+        if (scenario.allowSavePassword === false) assert.equal(checkbox, null);
+        else {
+          assert.ok(checkbox);
+          assert.equal(checkbox.checked, false);
+          if (scenario.remember) await dispatchDomEvent(checkbox, new dom.window.MouseEvent("click", { bubbles: true }));
+        }
+        const submit = [...dom.document.querySelectorAll("button")].find((button) => button.textContent === "Submit");
+        assert.ok(submit);
+        await dispatchDomEvent(submit, new dom.window.MouseEvent("click", { bubbles: true }));
+        assert.deepEqual(responses, [[request.requestId, ["fixture-new"], false]]);
+        assert.deepEqual(queue, []);
+        const saved = scenario.remember && scenario.allowSavePassword !== false;
+        assert.equal(updates, saved ? 1 : 0);
+        assert.equal(hosts[0].identityId, saved && identities.length ? "" : host.identityId);
+        assert.equal(hosts[0].password, saved ? "fixture-new" : host.password);
+        assert.equal(hosts[0].savePassword, saved);
+        assert.equal(hosts[1], otherHost);
+        assert.deepEqual(identity, originalIdentity);
+
+        // Exercise the reconnect launcher that builds the actual SSH bridge request.
+        for (const [index, candidate] of hosts.entries()) {
+          let started: { username: string; password?: string } | undefined;
+          const ctx = {
+            host: candidate, identities, keys: [], knownHosts: [], resolvedChainHosts: [],
+            sessionId: `reconnect-${index}`, terminalSettings: {},
+            sessionRef: { current: null }, hasConnectedRef: { current: true },
+            hasRunStartupCommandRef: { current: true }, disposeDataRef: { current: null },
+            disposeExitRef: { current: null }, fitAddonRef: { current: null },
+            serializeAddonRef: { current: null }, pendingAuthRef: { current: null },
+            promptLineBreakStateRef: { current: createPromptLineBreakState() }, sudoAutofillRef: { current: null },
+            updateStatus: noop, setStatus: noop, setError: noop, setNeedsAuth: noop,
+            setAuthRetryMessage: noop, setAuthPassword: noop, setProgressLogs: noop,
+            setProgressValue: noop, setChainProgress: noop,
+            terminalBackend: {
+              backendAvailable: () => true,
+              startSSHSession: async (options: { username: string; password?: string }) => { started = options; return `reconnect-${index}`; },
+              onSessionData: () => noop, onSessionExit: () => noop, onChainProgress: () => noop,
+              writeToSession: noop, resizeSession: noop,
+            },
+          };
+          await createTerminalSessionStarters(ctx as never).startSSH({
+            cols: 80, rows: 24, write: noop, writeln: noop, scrollToBottom: noop,
+          } as never);
+          assert.ok(started);
+          assert.equal(started.username, scenario.identityUsername?.trim() || scenario.hostUsername);
+          assert.equal(started.password, saved && index === 0 ? "fixture-new" : identities.length ? "fixture-old" : "fixture-host-old");
+        }
+        // A fresh request resets the checkbox and submitting state for the next case.
+        await renderer.render(<I18nProvider locale="en"><KeyboardInteractiveModal request={null} onSubmit={() => false} onCancel={() => false} /></I18nProvider>);
+      });
+    }
+  } finally {
+    await renderer.unmount();
+    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 0));
+    for (const [key, descriptor] of previous) {
+      if (descriptor) Object.defineProperty(globalThis, key, descriptor);
+      else Reflect.deleteProperty(globalThis, key);
+    }
+    dom.cleanup();
+  }
+});

components/KeychainManager.tsx

@@ -882,6 +882,7 @@ echo $3 >> "$FILE"`);
       {/* Slide-out Panel */}
       {panel.type !== "closed" && (
         <AsidePanel
+          dataSection="keychain-security-panel"
           open={true}
           onClose={closePanel}
           title={panelTitle}

components/PluginAIContextHost.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import test from 'node:test';
+import { JSDOM } from 'jsdom';
+import { createRequire } from 'node:module';
+import { EventEmitter, once } from 'node:events';
+import fs from 'node:fs';
+import os from 'node:os';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+
+const require = createRequire(import.meta.url);
+
+test('default host adapter, real preload, mounted host chooser and installed assistant reach only the local fixture', { timeout: 20_000 }, async () => {
+  // JSDOM + the in-process runtime prove app wiring; they are not native sandbox
+  // evidence. All state is synthetic, with no real provider, key, Note or host.
+  const rootPath = path.resolve(path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)), '..');
+  const fixtureRoot = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'netcatty-ai-ui-'));
+  const oldTmp = process.env.TMPDIR; process.env.TMPDIR = fixtureRoot;
+  const dom = new JSDOM('<!doctype html><html><body><div id="root"></div></body></html>', { pretendToBeVisual: true, url: 'http://localhost' });
+  const previous = new Map<string, PropertyDescriptor | undefined>();
+  const install = (key: string, value: unknown) => {
+    previous.set(key, Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(globalThis, key));
+    Object.defineProperty(globalThis, key, { configurable: true, writable: true, value });
+  };
+  for (const key of ['window', 'document', 'navigator', 'HTMLElement', 'HTMLInputElement', 'HTMLSelectElement', 'Element', 'Node', 'NodeFilter', 'MutationObserver', 'CustomEvent', 'Event', 'KeyboardEvent', 'MouseEvent', 'DocumentFragment']) {
+    install(key, key === 'window' ? dom.window : dom.window[key as keyof typeof dom.window]);
+  }
+  install('localStorage', dom.window.localStorage);
+  install('getComputedStyle', dom.window.getComputedStyle.bind(dom.window));
+  install('requestAnimationFrame', dom.window.requestAnimationFrame.bind(dom.window));
+  install('cancelAnimationFrame', dom.window.cancelAnimationFrame.bind(dom.window));
+  install('IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT', true);
+  const { default: React, act } = await import('react');
+  const { createRoot } = await import('react-dom/client');
+  const { PluginAIContextHost } = await import('./plugins/PluginAIContextHost');
+  const { I18nProvider } = await import('../application/i18n/I18nProvider');
+  const { publishNotesSnapshot, getNotesSnapshot } = await import('../application/state/notesStore');
+  const { registerAppAppLockRuntime, getAppAppLockRuntime } = await import('../application/state/appRuntimeBridge');
+  const { STORAGE_KEY_AI_PROVIDERS, STORAGE_KEY_AI_ACTIVE_PROVIDER, STORAGE_KEY_AI_ACTIVE_MODEL } = await import('../infrastructure/config/storageKeys');
+  const { createAssistantProviderFixture } = await import('../scripts/plugin-assistant-provider-fixture.mjs');
+  const { createPluginHostService } = require('../electron/plugins/hostService.cjs');
+  const { inProcessBrowserRuntime } = require('../electron/plugins/fixtures/inProcessBrowserRuntime.cjs');
+  const { createPreloadApi } = require('../electron/preload/api.cjs');
+  const aiBridge = require('../electron/bridges/aiBridge.cjs');
+  const { server, counts } = createAssistantProviderFixture({ delayMs: 25 });
+  const oldNotes = getNotesSnapshot(); const oldLock = getAppAppLockRuntime();
+  let service: ReturnType<typeof createPluginHostService> | undefined;
+  let panel: JSDOM | undefined;
+  const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')!);
+  let locked = false; let contentAllowed = false; let reviewAllowed = false;
+  const lockListeners = new Set<(state: { locked: boolean }) => void>();
+  const reviews: Array<Record<string, unknown>> = [];
+  const trustedPayloads: unknown[] = [];
+  try {
+    server.listen(0, '127.0.0.1'); await once(server, 'listening');
+    const address = server.address(); assert.ok(address && typeof address !== 'string');
+    const endpoint = `http://127.0.0.1:${address.port}/v1`;
+    const ipcHandlers = new Map<string, (...args: unknown[]) => unknown>();
+    const ipcRenderer = new EventEmitter() as EventEmitter & { invoke: (channel: string, payload: unknown) => Promise<unknown> };
+    const sender = Object.assign(new EventEmitter(), { id: 1, isDestroyed: () => false, send: (channel: string, payload: unknown) => {
+      if (channel === 'netcatty:plugins:ai-host-request') trustedPayloads.push(structuredClone(payload));
+      ipcRenderer.emit(channel, {}, structuredClone(payload));
+    } });
+    const mainWindow = Object.assign(new EventEmitter(), { webContents: sender, isDestroyed: () => false, isVisible: () => true, isFocused: () => true });
+    ipcRenderer.invoke = async (channel, payload) => {
+      if (channel === 'netcatty:ai:chat:stream') {
+        const request = payload as { url: string; headers: Record<string, string>; body: string; requestId: string };
+        assert.equal(new URL(request.url).origin, new URL(endpoint).origin);
+        assert.doesNotMatch(JSON.stringify(request), /fixture-only/);
+        const status = await aiBridge._streamRequestForTests(request.url, { headers: request.headers, body: request.body }, { sender }, request.requestId, false);
+        return { ok: status.statusCode === 200, ...status };
+      }
+      if (channel === 'netcatty:ai:chat:cancel') return aiBridge.cancelPluginAIStreamsForSender(sender) > 0;
+      const handler = ipcHandlers.get(channel);
+      assert.ok(handler, `Unexpected trusted IPC: ${channel}`);
+      return handler({ sender }, structuredClone(payload));
+    };
+    const api = createPreloadApi({ ipcRenderer, webUtils: {} });
+    Object.defineProperty(dom.window, 'netcatty', { value: api });
+    const syntheticNote = { id: 'synthetic-note', title: 'Synthetic retry plan', content: 'Synthetic retry plan: add a retry button.', createdAt: 1, updatedAt: 1 };
+    publishNotesSnapshot({ notes: [syntheticNote], noteGroups: [] });
+    registerAppAppLockRuntime({ locked: false } as NonNullable<ReturnType<typeof getAppAppLockRuntime>>);
+    dom.window.localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY_AI_PROVIDERS, JSON.stringify([{ id: 'qa-provider', name: 'QA fixture', providerId: 'custom', enabled: true, baseURL: endpoint, defaultModel: 'deterministic-fixture', apiKey: 'fixture-only' }]));
+    dom.window.localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY_AI_ACTIVE_PROVIDER, 'qa-provider');
+    dom.window.localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY_AI_ACTIVE_MODEL, 'deterministic-fixture');
+    service = createPluginHostService({
+      app: { getAppPath: () => rootPath, getPath: () => fixtureRoot, getVersion: () => '0.0.0' }, env: {},
+      getInteractionWindow: () => mainWindow, isAppLocked: () => locked,
+      subscribeAppLock: (listener: (state: { locked: boolean }) => void) => { lockListeners.add(listener); return () => lockListeners.delete(listener); },
+      electron: { ipcMain: { handle: (name: string, handler: (...args: unknown[]) => unknown) => ipcHandlers.set(name, handler), removeHandler: (name: string) => ipcHandlers.delete(name) },
+        dialog: { showMessageBox: async (_window: unknown, options: Record<string, unknown>) => { reviews.push(options); return { response: reviewAllowed ? 0 : 1 }; } } },
+      requestPermissionDecision: async (request: { requestId: string; permission: string }) => request.permission === 'context.selected.read' && !contentAllowed
+        ? { requestId: request.requestId, decision: 'deny' }
+        : { requestId: request.requestId, decision: 'allow', scope: request.permission === 'context.selected.read' ? 'once' : 'application' },
+    });
+    service.runtimeSupervisor.runtimeFactories.browser = inProcessBrowserRuntime;
+    await service.manager.initialize();
+    const staging = path.join(fixtureRoot, 'package'); fs.mkdirSync(path.join(staging, 'dist'), { recursive: true });
+    const sample = path.join(rootPath, 'examples/plugins/assistant');
+    for (const file of ['netcatty.plugin.json', 'panel.html', 'panel.css', 'panel.js', 'README.md']) fs.copyFileSync(path.join(sample, file), path.join(staging, file));
+    fs.copyFileSync(path.join(sample, 'src/index.js'), path.join(staging, 'dist/index.js'));
+    const { buildPluginPackage } = await import('@netcatty/plugin-cli');
+    const archive = path.join(fixtureRoot, 'assistant.ncpkg'); await buildPluginPackage(staging, archive);
+    await service.manager.install(archive, { enable: true });
+    await act(async () => root.render(<I18nProvider locale="en"><PluginAIContextHost sessions={[]} workspaces={[]} /></I18nProvider>));
+    const waitFor = async (condition: () => boolean) => {
+      const deadline = Date.now() + 5000;
+      while (!condition()) {
+        if (Date.now() >= deadline) throw Error('Connected host UI state timed out');
+        await act(async () => { await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 5)); });
+      }
+    };
+    panel = new JSDOM(fs.readFileSync(path.join(sample, 'panel.html'), 'utf8'), { runScripts: 'outside-only' });
+    Object.defineProperty(panel.window, 'netcattyView', { value: {
+      executeCommand: async (command: string, args: unknown) => structuredClone(await service!.contributionService.executeCommand(command, structuredClone(args))),
+      onDidReceiveMessage: () => ({ dispose() {} }),
+    } });
+    await act(async () => panel!.window.eval(fs.readFileSync(path.join(sample, 'panel.js'), 'utf8')));
+    await waitFor(() => document.getElementById('plugin-ai-note') !== null);
+    const noteChoice = document.getElementById('plugin-ai-note') as HTMLSelectElement;
+    assert.equal(noteChoice.options.length, 2);
+    await act(async () => { noteChoice.value = syntheticNote.id; noteChoice.dispatchEvent(new Event('change', { bubbles: true })); });
+    await act(async () => { Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('button')).find((button) => button.textContent === 'Share selected summaries')!.click(); });
+    const element = (id: string) => panel!.window.document.getElementById(id)!;
+    await waitFor(() => element('status').textContent === 'Ready');
+    assert.match(element('model').textContent!, /QA fixture/);
+    const reference = element('context') as HTMLSelectElement;
+    assert.equal(reference.value, ''); assert.equal(reference.options.length, 2);
+    assert.notEqual(reference.options[1].value, syntheticNote.id); reference.value = reference.options[1].value;
+    const send = () => element('compose').dispatchEvent(new panel!.window.Event('submit', { cancelable: true }));
+    send(); await waitFor(() => element('status').textContent!.startsWith('Request ended'));
+    assert.equal(counts.requests, 0); assert.equal(reviews.length, 0);
+    contentAllowed = true;
+    send(); await waitFor(() => element('status').textContent!.startsWith('Request ended'));
+    assert.equal(counts.requests, 0); assert.equal(reviews.length, 1);
+    assert.equal(reviews[0].defaultId, reviews[0].cancelId); assert.match(String(reviews[0].detail), /Synthetic retry plan: add a retry button/);
+    reviewAllowed = true;
+    send(); await waitFor(() => element('status').textContent === 'Complete');
+    assert.equal(counts.completed, 1); assert.match(element('response').textContent!, /Synthetic plan/); assert.match(element('usage').textContent!, /12 input tokens/);
+    send(); await waitFor(() => element('response').textContent!.startsWith('Synthetic plan: '));
+    element('stop').dispatchEvent(new panel.window.Event('click'));
+    await waitFor(() => element('status').textContent === 'Stopped' && counts.aborted === 1);
+    const stoppedText = element('response').textContent; await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 50)); assert.equal(element('response').textContent, stoppedText);
+    send(); await waitFor(() => element('response').textContent!.startsWith('Synthetic plan: '));
+    locked = true; registerAppAppLockRuntime({ locked: true } as NonNullable<ReturnType<typeof getAppAppLockRuntime>>);
+    for (const listener of lockListeners) listener({ locked: true });
+    await waitFor(() => counts.aborted === 2 && service!.aiContextService.broker.turns.size === 0);
+    assert.equal(aiBridge._getActiveStreamCountForTests(), 0);
+    assert.doesNotMatch(JSON.stringify(trustedPayloads), /fixture-only|apiKey|privateOwner|permissionMode|mcp/);
+  } finally {
+    panel?.window.close();
+    await act(async () => root.unmount());
+    await service?.manager.shutdown(); aiBridge.cleanup();
+    publishNotesSnapshot(oldNotes); registerAppAppLockRuntime(oldLock);
+    server.closeAllConnections(); await new Promise<void>((resolve) => server.close(() => resolve()));
+    dom.window.close();
+    for (const [key, value] of previous) { if (value) Object.defineProperty(globalThis, key, value); else Reflect.deleteProperty(globalThis, key); }
+    if (oldTmp === undefined) delete process.env.TMPDIR; else process.env.TMPDIR = oldTmp;
+    fs.rmSync(fixtureRoot, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+});

components/PluginHostInteractionHost.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import test from 'node:test';
+import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
+import { JSDOM } from 'jsdom';
+
+test('host dialog drives choice/input/copy and the two-phase clipboard share using real service action tokens', async () => {
+  const dom = new JSDOM('<!doctype html><html><body><div id="root"></div></body></html>', { pretendToBeVisual: true, url: 'http://localhost' });
+  const previous = new Map<string, PropertyDescriptor | undefined>();
+  const install = (key: string, value: unknown) => {
+    previous.set(key, Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(globalThis, key));
+    Object.defineProperty(globalThis, key, { configurable: true, writable: true, value });
+  };
+  for (const key of ['window', 'document', 'navigator', 'HTMLElement', 'HTMLInputElement', 'Element', 'Node', 'NodeFilter', 'MutationObserver', 'CustomEvent', 'Event', 'KeyboardEvent', 'MouseEvent']) {
+    install(key, key === 'window' ? dom.window : dom.window[key as keyof typeof dom.window]);
+  }
+  install('getComputedStyle', dom.window.getComputedStyle.bind(dom.window));
+  install('requestAnimationFrame', dom.window.requestAnimationFrame.bind(dom.window));
+  install('cancelAnimationFrame', dom.window.cancelAnimationFrame.bind(dom.window));
+  install('IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT', true);
+  const { default: React, act } = await import('react');
+  const { createRoot } = await import('react-dom/client');
+  const { I18nProvider } = await import('../application/i18n/I18nProvider');
+  const { PluginHostInteractionHost } = await import('./plugins/PluginHostInteractionHost');
+  const { PluginHostInteractionService, assertInteractionRequest } = await import('../electron/plugins/hostInteractionService.cjs');
+  const { getTerminalPaneRenderSnapshot, parseTerminalPaneRenderSnapshot, resolveTerminalPaneInputProps } = await import('./terminalPaneVisibility');
+  const { createPluginTerminalSelectionSource } = await import('../application/state/usePluginTerminalSelection');
+  const { registerTerminalSelectionSource } = await import('../infrastructure/plugins/terminalSelectionRegistry');
+  const { privateOwner, LOCAL_SOURCE } = await import('../electron/plugins/sourceIdentity.cjs');
+  let selectionReads = 0;
+  let selectionText = 'synthetic terminal selection\nsecond line';
+  let listener: ((event: unknown) => void) | null = null;
+  let reads = 0;
+  const writes: string[] = [];
+  const audits: unknown[] = [];
+  const sender = Object.assign(new EventEmitter(), { id: 7, isDestroyed: () => false, send(_channel: string, payload: unknown) { listener?.(payload); } });
+  const owner = Object.assign(new EventEmitter(), { webContents: sender, isFocused: () => true, isVisible: () => true, isDestroyed: () => false });
+  const terminalManager = { getPluginSessionBinding: (id: string, owner: number) => id === 'terminal-a' && owner === 7 ? { epoch: 'worker-a', generation: 1 } : null };
+  const service = new PluginHostInteractionService({
+    getWindow: () => owner, isLocked: () => false,
+    permissionEngine: { onDidRevoke() { return { dispose() {} }; } },
+    getTerminalWorkerManager: () => terminalManager,
+    database: { privateOwner: (id: string) => privateOwner(LOCAL_SOURCE, id), publicPluginId: () => 'com.example.synthetic', recordSecurityAudit(...args: unknown[]) { audits.push(args); } },
+    quotaManager: { chargeBytes() {} },
+    clipboard: { readText() { reads++; return 'synthetic private text'; }, writeText(value: string) { writes.push(value); } },
+  });
+  Object.assign(dom.window, { netcatty: {
+    async setPluginTerminalTarget(target: unknown) { return service.setTerminalTarget(sender, target); },
+    onPluginInteraction(callback: (event: unknown) => void) { listener = callback; return () => { listener = null; }; },
+    async setPluginInteractionReady(ready: boolean) { return service.setReady(sender, ready); },
+    async respondPluginInteraction(response: unknown) { return service.respond(sender, response); },
+  } });
+  const context = { pluginId: 'com.example.synthetic', pluginVersion: '1.0.0', runtimeId: 'runtime-synthetic', manifest: { features: { required: ['terminal.selection-sharing', 'terminal.input-drafts'] } }, signal: new AbortController().signal, async assertActive() {} };
+  const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')!);
+  const settle = () => new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 20));
+  const button = (text: string) => Array.from(document.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>('button')).find((item) => item.textContent === text)!;
+  const click = async (element: HTMLElement) => { assert.ok(element); await act(async () => { element.click(); await settle(); }); };
+  const begin = async (params: unknown) => {
+    let promise!: Promise<unknown>;
+    await act(async () => { promise = service.request(assertInteractionRequest(params), context); void promise.catch(() => {}); await settle(); });
+    return { promise };
+  };
+  try {
+    await act(async () => root.render(<I18nProvider locale="en"><PluginHostInteractionHost /></I18nProvider>));
+    const choice = await begin({ kind: 'quickPick', title: 'Synthetic choice', items: [{ id: 'compose', label: 'Compose' }] });
+    assert.match(document.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')?.textContent ?? '', /com.example.synthetic/);
+    assert.equal(button('Continue').disabled, true);
+    await click(document.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('input[type="radio"]')!);
+    await click(button('Continue'));
+    assert.deepEqual(await choice.promise, { cancelled: false, value: 'compose' });
+    await assert.rejects(begin({ kind: 'input', title: 'Invalid hidden newline', initialValue: 'first\nsecond' }), /invalid/);
+    assert.equal(document.querySelector('[role="dialog"]'), null, 'invalid initial text never creates a misleading single-line dialog');
+    const input = await begin({ kind: 'input', title: 'Synthetic input', initialValue: 'synthetic output' });
+    assert.equal(document.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('input')?.value, 'synthetic output');
+    await click(button('Continue'));
+    assert.deepEqual(await input.promise, { cancelled: false, value: 'synthetic output' });
+    const copy = await begin({ kind: 'clipboard.write', title: 'Copy result', text: 'synthetic output' });
+    assert.deepEqual(writes, []);
+    assert.equal(document.querySelector('textarea')?.value, 'synthetic output');
+    await click(button('Copy to clipboard'));
+    assert.deepEqual(await copy.promise, { cancelled: false, value: true });
+    assert.deepEqual(writes, ['synthetic output']);
+    const share = await begin({ kind: 'clipboard.read', title: 'Share clipboard' });
+    assert.equal(reads, 0);
+    assert.equal(document.querySelector('textarea'), null);
+    await click(button('Preview clipboard'));
+    assert.equal(reads, 1);
+    assert.equal(document.querySelector('textarea')?.value, 'synthetic private text');
+    await click(button('Share with plugin'));
+    assert.deepEqual(await share.promise, { cancelled: false, value: 'synthetic private text' });
+    assert.equal(JSON.stringify(audits).includes('synthetic private text'), false);
+    const terminalElement = document.createElement('div'); document.body.append(terminalElement);
+    const terminal = { cols: 80, element: terminalElement,
+      getSelectionPosition: () => ({ start: { x: 0, y: 0 }, end: { x: 10, y: 0 } }),
+      getSelection() { selectionReads++; return selectionText; },
+    } as unknown as import('@xterm/xterm').Terminal;
+    const inputProps = resolveTerminalPaneInputProps(parseTerminalPaneRenderSnapshot(getTerminalPaneRenderSnapshot({
+      activeTabId: 'terminal-a', sessionId: 'terminal-a', workspaceById: new Map(), isTerminalLayerVisible: true,
+    })));
+    assert.equal(inputProps.isFocused, false);
+    const selectionState = { term: terminal, sessionId: 'terminal-a', bootEpoch: 1, visible: inputProps.isVisible, isFocusedPane: inputProps.isFocusedPane, connected: true, sensitive: false, normalize: false, label: 'Synthetic selected terminal' };
+    const cleanupSelection = registerTerminalSelectionSource('terminal-a', createPluginTerminalSelectionSource(() => selectionState, 'renderer-a'));
+    try {
+      const noShare = await begin({ kind: 'terminal.selection.read', title: 'Synthetic terminal share' });
+      assert.match(document.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')?.textContent ?? '', /passwords, tokens/);
+      assert.match(document.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')?.textContent ?? '', /Synthetic selected terminal/);
+      await click(button('Cancel'));
+      assert.deepEqual(await noShare.promise, { cancelled: true });
+      assert.equal(selectionReads, 0);
+      const selected = await begin({ kind: 'terminal.selection.read', title: 'Synthetic terminal share' });
+      assert.equal(selectionReads, 0);
+      await click(button('Preview terminal selection'));
+      assert.equal(selectionReads, 1);
+      assert.equal(document.querySelector('textarea')?.value, selectionText);
+      selectionText = 'changed after preview';
+      await click(button('Share with plugin'));
+      const result = await selected.promise as { cancelled: false; value: { text: string; handle: string } };
+      assert.equal(result.value.text, 'synthetic terminal selection\nsecond line');
+      assert.equal(selectionReads, 1);
+      const draft = await begin({ kind: 'terminal.input.propose', handle: result.value.handle, title: 'Synthetic editable review', text: 'first\nsecond\r\u0003\u001b[31m\u0000' });
+      assert.match(document.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')?.textContent ?? '', /sends no terminal input or Enter/);
+      const textarea = document.querySelector('textarea')!;
+      assert.equal(textarea.readOnly, false);
+      await act(async () => {
+        Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(dom.window.HTMLTextAreaElement.prototype, 'value')!.set!.call(textarea, 'edited synthetic draft\nnext line');
+        textarea.dispatchEvent(new dom.window.Event('input', { bubbles: true }));
+        textarea.dispatchEvent(new dom.window.KeyboardEvent('keydown', { key: 'Enter', bubbles: true }));
+        await settle();
+      });
+      assert.equal(textarea.value, 'edited synthetic draft\nnext line');
+      assert.equal(service.pending.size, 1, 'Enter in the editable review does not submit or dispatch');
+      assert.match(document.querySelector('pre')?.textContent ?? '', /edited synthetic draft/);
+      assert.deepEqual(writes, ['synthetic output']);
+      await click(button('Close draft'));
+      assert.deepEqual(await draft.promise, { cancelled: false, value: true });
+      assert.deepEqual(writes, ['synthetic output']);
+      selectionState.visible = false;
+      const hidden = await begin({ kind: 'terminal.selection.read', title: 'Hidden terminal' });
+      await click(button('Preview terminal selection'));
+      assert.ok(document.querySelector('[role="alert"]'));
+      assert.equal(selectionReads, 1);
+      await click(button('Cancel'));
+      assert.deepEqual(await hidden.promise, { cancelled: true });
+    } finally { cleanupSelection(); terminalElement.remove(); }
+    const cancelled = await begin({ kind: 'clipboard.write', title: 'Cancelled copy', text: 'must not copy' });
+    await click(button('Cancel'));
+    assert.deepEqual(await cancelled.promise, { cancelled: true });
+    assert.deepEqual(writes, ['synthetic output']);
+    assert.equal(service.pending.size, 0);
+  } finally {
+    await act(async () => { root.unmount(); await settle(); }); service.shutdown(); dom.window.close();
+    for (const [key, descriptor] of previous) { if (descriptor) Object.defineProperty(globalThis, key, descriptor); else Reflect.deleteProperty(globalThis, key); }
+  }
+});

components/PluginTerminalSidebar.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import test from 'node:test';
+import { JSDOM } from 'jsdom';
+
+test('terminal extension pages use actual split panes, focus and session ownership without sharing session data', async () => {
+  const dom = new JSDOM('<!doctype html><html><body><div id="root"></div></body></html>', { pretendToBeVisual: true, url: 'http://localhost' });
+  const previous = new Map<string, PropertyDescriptor | undefined>();
+  const install = (key: string, value: unknown) => {
+    previous.set(key, Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(globalThis, key)); Object.defineProperty(globalThis, key, { configurable: true, writable: true, value });
+  };
+  for (const key of ['window', 'document', 'navigator', 'HTMLElement', 'HTMLInputElement', 'Element', 'SVGElement', 'Node', 'NodeFilter', 'MutationObserver', 'CustomEvent', 'Event', 'KeyboardEvent', 'MouseEvent']) {
+    install(key, key === 'window' ? dom.window : dom.window[key as keyof typeof dom.window]);
+  }
+  install('PointerEvent', dom.window.MouseEvent);
+  install('getComputedStyle', dom.window.getComputedStyle.bind(dom.window));
+  install('requestAnimationFrame', dom.window.requestAnimationFrame.bind(dom.window)); install('cancelAnimationFrame', dom.window.cancelAnimationFrame.bind(dom.window)); install('IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT', true);
+  let rectX = 200;
+  dom.window.HTMLElement.prototype.getBoundingClientRect = () => new dom.window.DOMRect(rectX, 100, 400, 300);
+  const { default: React, act, useCallback, useRef, useState } = await import('react');
+  const { createRoot } = await import('react-dom/client');
+  const { I18nProvider } = await import('../application/i18n/I18nProvider');
+  const { activeTabStore } = await import('../application/state/activeTabStore');
+  const { sidePanelLiveStore, SIDE_PANEL_INACTIVE_LIVE_SNAPSHOT } = await import('../application/state/sidePanelLiveStore');
+  const { useTerminalSidePanelLayoutState } = await import('../application/state/useTerminalSidePanelLayoutState');
+  const { usePluginTerminalSidebar } = await import('../application/state/usePluginTerminalSidebar');
+  const { PluginTerminalSidebarLauncher, PluginTerminalSidebarPageHost } = await import('./plugins/PluginTerminalSidebar');
+  const { SidePanelLayoutTree } = await import('./terminalLayer/TerminalLayerSidePanelSection');
+  const { PersistentSidePanelPortal } = await import('./terminalLayer/terminalLayerSidePanelSlots');
+  const { collectSidePanelPanes } = await import('../domain/sidePanelLayout');
+  type Tool = import('../domain/sidePanelLayout').SidePanelTool;
+  let selectedSession = 'synthetic-session-a';
+  const getSession = () => selectedSession;
+  const a = { id: 'com.example.sidebar.first', title: 'First page', location: 'terminal-sidebar', entry: 'page.html', visible: true };
+  const b = { ...a, id: 'com.example.sidebar.second', title: 'Second page' };
+  let snapshot = { locale: 'en', plugins: [{ id: 'com.example.sidebar', displayName: 'Synthetic plugin', version: '1.0.0', commands: [], keybindings: [], menus: [], settings: [], views: [a, b] }] };
+  const changed = new Set<() => void>(), focusListeners = new Set<(event: { instanceId: string }) => void>();
+  const opens: NetcattyPluginViewOpenRequest[] = [], closes: string[] = [], focus: string[] = [], bounds: Array<{ instanceId: string; x: number }> = [];
+  const visible = new Map<string, boolean>();
+  Object.assign(dom.window, { netcatty: {
+    async getPluginRuntimeStatus() { return { available: true }; }, async getPluginContributions() { return snapshot; },
+    onPluginContributionsChanged(fn: () => void) { changed.add(fn); return () => { changed.delete(fn); }; },
+    onPluginViewClosed() { return () => {}; },
+    onPluginViewFocused(fn: (event: { instanceId: string }) => void) { focusListeners.add(fn); return () => { focusListeners.delete(fn); }; },
+    async openPluginView(payload: NetcattyPluginViewOpenRequest) { opens.push(payload); return { instanceId: payload.instanceId! }; },
+    async closePluginView(id: string) { closes.push(id); },
+    async setPluginViewBounds(id: string, rect: { x: number }) { bounds.push({ instanceId: id, x: rect.x }); },
+    async setPluginViewVisibility(id: string, value: boolean) { visible.set(id, value); },
+    async focusPluginView(event: { instanceId: string }) { focus.push(event.instanceId); for (const fn of focusListeners) fn(event); },
+  } });
+  let split!: () => void;
+  function Fixture() {
+    const state = useTerminalSidePanelLayoutState(); const latest = useRef(state); latest.current = state;
+    const model = usePluginTerminalSidebar({ layouts: state.sidePanelLayouts, getSession, isTerminalTab: (id) => id === 'workspace-synthetic' || id === 'synthetic-local-terminal',
+      select: (tool) => state.selectSidePanelToolForTab(activeTabStore.getActiveTabId(), tool),
+      withdraw: (tabId, paneId, tool) => {
+        const layout = state.sidePanelLayoutsRef.current.get(tabId);
+        if (layout && collectSidePanelPanes(layout.root).some((pane) => pane.id === paneId && pane.tool === tool)) state.closePane(tabId, paneId);
+      } });
+    const [hosts, setHosts] = useState(new Map<Tool, HTMLElement>()); const parking = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+    const register = useCallback((tool: Tool, host: HTMLElement | null) => setHosts((prior) => {
+      if ((prior.get(tool) ?? null) === host) return prior;
+      const next = new Map(prior); if (host) next.set(tool, host); else next.delete(tool); return next;
+    }), []);
+    const focusPane = useCallback((id: string) => latest.current.focusPane(activeTabStore.getActiveTabId(), id), []);
+    const closePane = useCallback((id: string) => { latest.current.closePane(activeTabStore.getActiveTabId(), id); }, []);
+    const resize = useCallback(() => {}, []);
+    const layout = model.tabId ? state.sidePanelLayouts.get(model.tabId) : null;
+    const panes = layout ? collectSidePanelPanes(layout.root) : [];
+    split = () => state.splitPane('workspace-synthetic', `plugin-view:${b.id}`, 'vertical', { paneId: 'second-pane', splitId: 'plugin-split' }, 600);
+    return <><PluginTerminalSidebarLauncher sessionId={selectedSession} />
+      {layout && <SidePanelLayoutTree node={layout.root} layout={layout} paneCount={panes.length} labels={new Map(model.pages.map((page) => [page.tool, page.title]))}
+        onClose={closePane} onFocus={focusPane} onHostChange={register} onResize={resize} separator="#777" accent="#4488cc" closePaneLabel="Close pane" resizeLabel="Resize" />}
+      <div ref={parking} hidden aria-hidden="true" />
+      {model.sessionId && panes.map((pane) => {
+        const page = model.pages.find((item) => item.tool === pane.tool); const target = hosts.get(pane.tool) ?? parking.current;
+        if (!page || !target) return null;
+        return <PersistentSidePanelPortal key={`${pane.id}:${model.sessionId}`} portalKey={`plugin-${pane.id}`} target={target}>
+          <PluginTerminalSidebarPageHost page={page} tabId={model.tabId!} sessionId={model.sessionId} getSession={getSession} adapter={model.contributions}
+            focusOnReveal={layout?.focusedPaneId === pane.id} focused={() => focusPane(pane.id)} unavailable={() => closePane(pane.id)} />
+        </PersistentSidePanelPortal>;
+      })}</>;
+  }
+  const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')!); const settle = () => new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 40));
+  try {
+    activeTabStore.setActiveTabId('workspace-synthetic'); sidePanelLiveStore.update({ ...SIDE_PANEL_INACTIVE_LIVE_SNAPSHOT, focusedSessionId: selectedSession });
+    await act(async () => { root.render(<I18nProvider locale="en"><Fixture /></I18nProvider>); await settle(); });
+    await act(async () => { document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('button[aria-label="Extension pages"]')!.click(); await settle(); });
+    const firstButton = [...document.querySelectorAll('button')].find((button) => button.textContent?.includes('First page'))!;
+    await act(async () => { firstButton.click(); await settle(); });
+    assert.equal(document.querySelectorAll('[data-section="terminal-side-panel-pane"]').length, 1);
+    assert.ok(document.querySelector('[data-pane-tool] [data-plugin-view-slot="terminal-sidebar"]'));
+    assert.equal(opens.length, 1); assert.deepEqual(opens[0].context, { 'netcatty.surface': 'terminal-sidebar' });
+    await act(async () => { split(); await settle(); });
+    assert.equal(document.querySelectorAll('[data-section="terminal-side-panel-pane"]').length, 2);
+    assert.equal(opens.length, 2);
+    const firstId = opens.find((item) => item.viewId === a.id)!.instanceId!;
+    await act(async () => { for (const fn of focusListeners) fn({ instanceId: firstId }); await settle(); });
+    assert.equal(document.querySelector(`[data-pane-tool="plugin-view:${a.id}"]`)?.getAttribute('data-focused'), 'true');
+    const dialog = document.createElement('div'); dialog.setAttribute('role', 'dialog'); dialog.setAttribute('aria-modal', 'true');
+    await act(async () => { document.body.append(dialog); await settle(); });
+    assert.ok(opens.every((item) => visible.get(item.instanceId!) === false));
+    focus.length = 0;
+    await act(async () => { dialog.remove(); await settle(); });
+    assert.ok(focus.length > 0); assert.ok(focus.every((id) => id === firstId), 'restoring panes focuses only the host-selected pane');
+    const old = opens.map((item) => item.instanceId!);
+    await act(async () => { selectedSession = 'synthetic-session-b'; sidePanelLiveStore.update({ ...SIDE_PANEL_INACTIVE_LIVE_SNAPSHOT, focusedSessionId: selectedSession });
+      assert.ok(old.every((id) => closes.includes(id)), 'workspace focus cancels old native owners synchronously'); await settle(); });
+    assert.equal(opens.length, 4);
+    assert.notEqual(opens[0].scopeId, opens[2].scopeId);
+    assert.ok(opens.every((item) => JSON.stringify(item.context) === JSON.stringify({ 'netcatty.surface': 'terminal-sidebar' })));
+    await act(async () => { rectX = 260; snapshot = { ...snapshot, plugins: [{ ...snapshot.plugins[0], views: [{ ...a, visible: false }, b] }] }; for (const fn of changed) fn(); await settle(); });
+    assert.equal(document.querySelectorAll('[data-section="terminal-side-panel-pane"]').length, 1);
+    assert.equal(document.querySelector('[data-pane-tool]')?.getAttribute('data-pane-tool'), `plugin-view:${b.id}`);
+    assert.ok(bounds.some((item) => item.x === 260), 'portal relocation updates native geometry');
+    const last = opens.at(-1)!.instanceId!;
+    await act(async () => { activeTabStore.setActiveTabId('vault'); assert.ok(closes.includes(last)); await settle(); });
+    assert.equal(document.querySelector('[data-plugin-terminal-sidebar]'), null);
+    await act(async () => { selectedSession = 'synthetic-local-terminal'; activeTabStore.setActiveTabId(selectedSession); await settle(); });
+    await act(async () => { document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('button[aria-label="Extension pages"]')!.click(); await settle(); });
+    const localPage = [...document.querySelectorAll('button')].find((button) => button.textContent?.includes('Second page'))!;
+    await act(async () => { localPage.click(); await settle(); });
+    assert.ok(document.querySelector('[data-plugin-view-slot="terminal-sidebar"]'), 'standalone Local Terminal is a valid navigation owner');
+    assert.deepEqual(opens.at(-1)!.context, { 'netcatty.surface': 'terminal-sidebar' });
+  } finally {
+    await act(async () => { root.unmount(); await settle(); }); dom.window.close();
+    for (const [key, descriptor] of previous) { if (descriptor) Object.defineProperty(globalThis, key, descriptor); else Reflect.deleteProperty(globalThis, key); }
+  }
+});

components/PluginVaultPages.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import test from 'node:test';
+import { JSDOM } from 'jsdom';
+
+test('Vault navigation mounts a real content slot, yields to host dialogs, and withdraws stale pages', async () => {
+  const dom = new JSDOM('<!doctype html><html><body><div id="root"></div></body></html>', { pretendToBeVisual: true, url: 'http://localhost' });
+  const previous = new Map<string, PropertyDescriptor | undefined>();
+  for (const key of ['window', 'document', 'navigator', 'HTMLElement', 'Element', 'Node', 'MutationObserver', 'CustomEvent', 'Event']) {
+    previous.set(key, Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(globalThis, key));
+    Object.defineProperty(globalThis, key, { configurable: true, writable: true, value: key === 'window' ? dom.window : dom.window[key as keyof Window] });
+  }
+  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries({ getComputedStyle: dom.window.getComputedStyle.bind(dom.window),
+    requestAnimationFrame: dom.window.requestAnimationFrame.bind(dom.window), cancelAnimationFrame: dom.window.cancelAnimationFrame.bind(dom.window), IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT: true })) {
+    previous.set(key, Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(globalThis, key)); Object.defineProperty(globalThis, key, { configurable: true, writable: true, value });
+  }
+  dom.window.HTMLElement.prototype.getBoundingClientRect = () => ({ x: 200, y: 100, width: 640, height: 480, top: 100, left: 200, right: 840, bottom: 580, toJSON() {} });
+  const { default: React, act, useState } = await import('react');
+  const { createRoot } = await import('react-dom/client');
+  const { usePluginVaultPages } = await import('../application/state/usePluginVaultPages');
+  const { PluginVaultNavigation, PluginVaultPage } = await import('./plugins/PluginVaultPages');
+  const { activeTabStore } = await import('../application/state/activeTabStore');
+  const { requestOpenPluginView } = await import('../application/state/usePluginViewLifecycle');
+  const { I18nProvider } = await import('../application/i18n/I18nProvider');
+  const page = { id: 'com.example.page.main', title: 'Synthetic page', location: 'vault-page', entry: 'page.html', visible: true };
+  let snapshot = { locale: 'en', plugins: [{ id: 'com.example.page', version: '1.0.0', displayName: 'Synthetic plugin', commands: [], keybindings: [], menus: [], settings: [], views: [page] }] };
+  let changed: (() => void) | undefined;
+  const listeners = new Set<(event: NetcattyPluginViewClosedEvent) => void>();
+  const opens: NetcattyPluginViewOpenRequest[] = [], closes: string[] = [], visibility: boolean[] = [];
+  let defer: ((value: { instanceId: string }) => void) | undefined;
+  let deferOpen = false;
+  let delayLayout = false;
+  const rejectOldLayout: Array<(error: Error) => void> = [];
+  const layoutResult = () => delayLayout ? new Promise<void>((_resolve, reject) => { rejectOldLayout.push(reject); }) : Promise.resolve();
+  Object.assign(dom.window, { netcatty: {
+    async getPluginRuntimeStatus() { return { available: true }; },
+    async getPluginContributions() { return snapshot; },
+    onPluginContributionsChanged(fn: () => void) { changed = fn; return () => { changed = undefined; }; },
+    onPluginViewClosed(fn: (event: NetcattyPluginViewClosedEvent) => void) { listeners.add(fn); return () => { listeners.delete(fn); }; },
+    async openPluginView(payload: NetcattyPluginViewOpenRequest) { opens.push(payload); return deferOpen ? new Promise<{ instanceId: string }>((resolve) => { defer = resolve; }) : { instanceId: payload.instanceId! }; },
+    async closePluginView(id: string) { closes.push(id); }, async setPluginViewBounds() { await layoutResult(); },
+    async setPluginViewVisibility(_id: string, visible: boolean) { visibility.push(visible); await layoutResult(); },
+  } });
+  let selectSection!: (section: 'hosts' | `plugin-vault:${string}`) => void;
+  function Fixture() {
+    const [section, select] = useState<'hosts' | `plugin-vault:${string}`>('hosts'); selectSection = select;
+    const model = usePluginVaultPages({ locale: 'en', section, select });
+    return <><aside><button data-plugin-vault-fallback onClick={() => select('hosts')}>Hosts</button><PluginVaultNavigation model={model} collapsed={false} /></aside>
+      <main data-section="vault-main">{model.selected ? <PluginVaultPage key={model.selected.key} model={model} /> : <p>Built-in hosts</p>}</main></>;
+  }
+  const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')!);
+  const settle = () => new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 35));
+  const clickPage = async () => { await act(async () => { document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('button[aria-label="Synthetic page — Synthetic plugin"]')!.click(); await settle(); }); };
+  try {
+    activeTabStore.setActiveTabId('vault');
+    await act(async () => { root.render(<I18nProvider locale="en"><Fixture /></I18nProvider>); await settle(); });
+    assert.equal(opens.length, 0, 'catalog enumeration does not activate the plugin');
+    await clickPage();
+    assert.ok(document.querySelector('[data-section="vault-main"] [data-plugin-view-slot="vault-page"]'));
+    assert.equal(opens.length, 1);
+    assert.deepEqual(opens[0].context, { 'netcatty.surface': 'vault-page' }, 'no Vault/session data accompanies navigation');
+    assert.equal(visibility.at(-1), true);
+    const dialog = document.createElement('div'); dialog.setAttribute('role', 'dialog'); dialog.setAttribute('aria-modal', 'true');
+    await act(async () => { document.body.append(dialog); await settle(); });
+    assert.equal(visibility.at(-1), false, 'native content yields to host security/settings dialogs');
+    await act(async () => { dialog.remove(); await settle(); });
+    assert.equal(visibility.at(-1), true);
+    await act(async () => { activeTabStore.setActiveTabId('terminal:synthetic'); assert.ok(closes.includes(opens[0].instanceId!)); await settle(); });
+    await act(async () => { activeTabStore.setActiveTabId('vault'); await settle(); });
+    assert.equal(opens.length, 2);
+    await act(async () => { snapshot = { ...snapshot, plugins: [] }; changed?.(); await settle(); });
+    await act(async () => { await settle(); });
+    assert.ok(closes.includes(opens[1].instanceId!));
+    assert.equal(document.querySelector('[data-plugin-vault-page]'), null);
+    assert.equal(document.activeElement?.textContent, 'Hosts');
+    await act(async () => { selectSection('plugin-vault:missing'); await settle(); });
+    assert.match(document.querySelector('main')!.textContent!, /Built-in hosts/);
+    await act(async () => { snapshot = { ...snapshot, plugins: [{ id: 'com.example.page', version: '1.0.0', displayName: 'Synthetic plugin', commands: [], keybindings: [], menus: [], settings: [], views: [page] }] }; changed?.(); await settle(); });
+    deferOpen = true;
+    await act(async () => { requestOpenPluginView({ viewId: page.id }); await settle(); });
+    assert.equal(opens.length, 3);
+    await act(async () => { selectSection('hosts'); await settle(); });
+    assert.ok(closes.includes(opens[2].instanceId!), 'cancel reserved instance before its open response');
+    await act(async () => { defer!({ instanceId: opens[2].instanceId! }); await settle(); });
+    assert.equal(document.querySelector('[data-plugin-vault-page]'), null, 'late open cannot restore withdrawn page');
+    assert.ok(closes.filter((id) => id === opens[2].instanceId).length >= 2, 'late native response is also closed');
+    deferOpen = false;
+    const second = { ...page, id: 'com.example.page.second', title: 'Second page' };
+    await act(async () => { snapshot = { ...snapshot, plugins: [{ ...snapshot.plugins[0], views: [page, second] }] }; changed?.(); await settle(); });
+    delayLayout = true;
+    await clickPage();
+    assert.ok(rejectOldLayout.length >= 2, 'old page has both bounds and visibility IPC in flight');
+    await act(async () => { selectSection('hosts'); await settle(); });
+    delayLayout = false;
+    await act(async () => { document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('button[aria-label="Second page — Synthetic plugin"]')!.click(); await settle(); });
+    await act(async () => { for (const reject of rejectOldLayout) reject(new Error('old page layout failed')); await settle(); });
+    assert.equal(document.querySelector('[data-plugin-vault-page]')?.getAttribute('aria-label'), 'Second page', 'old bounds/visibility failures cannot withdraw the newly selected page');
+  } finally {
+    await act(async () => { root.unmount(); await settle(); }); dom.window.close();
+    for (const [key, descriptor] of previous) { if (descriptor) Object.defineProperty(globalThis, key, descriptor); else Reflect.deleteProperty(globalThis, key); }
+  }
+});

components/QuickSwitcher.pluginContributions.test.tsx

@@ -151,3 +151,24 @@ test('plugin palette items keep repeated placements independently addressable',
     commandId: 'com.example.palette.run',
   }]);
 });
+
+test('packaged Starter contributions are discoverable through the real palette builder', async (context) => {
+  const { createRequire } = await import('node:module');
+  const { mkdtempSync, rmSync } = await import('node:fs');
+  const { tmpdir } = await import('node:os');
+  const { join } = await import('node:path');
+  const require = createRequire(import.meta.url);
+  const { PluginDatabase } = require('../electron/plugins/database.cjs');
+  const { PluginContributionService } = require('../electron/plugins/contributionService.cjs');
+  const manifest = JSON.parse(readFileSync(new URL('../examples/plugins/starter-netcatty/netcatty.plugin.json', import.meta.url), 'utf8'));
+  const root = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), 'starter-palette-'));
+  const database = new PluginDatabase(join(root, 'plugins.sqlite'));
+  context.after(() => { database.close(); rmSync(root, { recursive: true, force: true }); });
+  database.installVersion({ pluginId: manifest.id, version: manifest.version, manifest, archiveSha256: 'a'.repeat(64), packageRelativePath: 'starter' }, { enable: true });
+  const service = new PluginContributionService({ database, runtimeSupervisor: {}, secretStore: {}, getLocale: () => 'en' });
+  const items = buildPluginPaletteItems(service.snapshot().plugins, 'Starter');
+  assert.ok(items.some((item) => item.type === 'plugin-command' && item.commandId === 'com.netcatty.starter.greet'));
+  assert.ok(items.some((item) => item.type === 'plugin-view' && item.id === 'com.netcatty.starter.panel'));
+  database.setEnabled(manifest.id, false);
+  assert.equal(buildPluginPaletteItems(service.snapshot().plugins, 'Starter').length, 0);
+});

components/QuickSwitcher.pluginFailure.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import test from 'node:test';
+import React from 'react';
+import { I18nProvider } from '../application/i18n/I18nProvider';
+import { createDomRenderer, dispatchDomEvent, flushEffects, installDomEnvironment } from './test-support/renderReactDom';
+
+test('a rejected palette plugin command shows bounded existing toast feedback without raw diagnostics or retry', async () => {
+  const dom = installDomEnvironment();
+  const globals = { localStorage: dom.window.localStorage, Element: dom.window.Element, ResizeObserver: class { observe() {} disconnect() {} } };
+  const previous = new Map(Object.keys(globals).map((key) => [key, Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(globalThis, key)]));
+  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(globals)) Object.defineProperty(globalThis, key, { configurable: true, value });
+  const { QuickSwitcher } = await import('./QuickSwitcher');
+  const { toast } = await import('./ui/toast');
+  const renderer = await createDomRenderer(dom.document);
+  const notices: string[] = [], calls: unknown[][] = [];
+  const error = toast.error;
+  toast.error = (message) => { notices.push(message); };
+  Object.defineProperty(dom.window, 'netcatty', { value: {
+    getPluginRuntimeStatus: async () => ({ available: true }),
+    getPluginContributions: async () => ({ locale: 'en', plugins: [{
+      id: 'com.example.selection', version: '1.0.0', displayName: 'Synthetic selection', description: '',
+      commands: [{ id: 'com.example.selection.share', title: 'Share selected terminal', enabled: true }],
+      menus: [{ id: 'menu', command: 'com.example.selection.share', title: 'Share selected terminal', location: 'commandPalette', visible: true, enabled: true }],
+      keybindings: [], settings: [], views: [],
+    }] }),
+    executePluginCommand: async (...args: unknown[]) => { calls.push(args); throw new Error('synthetic-private-diagnostic'); },
+  } });
+  let closes = 0;
+  try {
+    await renderer.render(<I18nProvider locale="en"><QuickSwitcher isOpen query="Share selected terminal" results={[]} sessions={[]} workspaces={[]}
+      onQueryChange={() => {}} onSelect={() => {}} onSelectTab={() => {}} onClose={() => { closes++; }} showSftpTab={false} /></I18nProvider>);
+    await flushEffects(); await flushEffects();
+    const button = [...dom.document.querySelectorAll('button')].find((node) => node.textContent?.includes('Share selected terminal'));
+    assert.ok(button);
+    await dispatchDomEvent(button, new dom.window.MouseEvent('click', { bubbles: true }));
+    await flushEffects();
+    assert.equal(calls.length, 1);
+    assert.equal(closes, 1);
+    assert.deepEqual(notices, ['The plugin command could not be completed. Check its required selection and permissions.']);
+    assert.equal(notices.join('').includes('synthetic-private-diagnostic'), false);
+  } finally {
+    toast.error = error;
+    await renderer.unmount();
+    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 0));
+    for (const [key, descriptor] of previous) {
+      if (descriptor) Object.defineProperty(globalThis, key, descriptor); else Reflect.deleteProperty(globalThis, key);
+    }
+    dom.cleanup();
+  }
+});

components/QuickSwitcher.tsx

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import { buildQuickSwitcherShells, useDiscoveredShells, getShellIconPath, isMono
 import { usePluginContributions } from "../application/state/usePluginContributions";
 import { requestOpenPluginView } from "./plugins/PluginContributionHost";
 import { PluginContributionIcon } from "./plugins/PluginContributionIcon";
+import { toast } from "./ui/toast";
 
 type QuickSwitcherItemBase = {
   id: string;
@@ -507,7 +508,7 @@ const QuickSwitcherInner: React.FC<QuickSwitcherProps> = ({
             useAlternate && item.altCommand ? item.altCommand : item.commandId,
             undefined,
             { 'netcatty.surface': 'commandPalette' },
-          ).catch(() => {});
+          ).catch(() => toast.error(t('plugins.command.failed')));
           onClose();
         }
         break;

components/SettingsPage.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { useAppThemeStyle } from "../application/app/useAppThemeStyle";
+import { selectPluginThemeTokens } from "../application/state/pluginContributionEnvironment";
 /**
  * Settings Page - Standalone settings window content
  * This component is rendered in a separate Electron window
@@ -322,6 +324,9 @@ const SettingsSyncTabWithVault: React.FC<{ onSettingsApplied?: () => void }> = (
 };
 
 const SettingsPageContent: React.FC<{ settings: SettingsState; appLock?: AppLockState }> = ({ settings, appLock }) => {
+    // This publisher also runs in detached Settings: never broadcast a local preview.
+    const committedAppThemeStyle = useAppThemeStyle(false);
+    const pluginThemeTokens = useMemo(() => selectPluginThemeTokens(committedAppThemeStyle as Record<string, unknown>), [committedAppThemeStyle]);
     const { t } = useI18n();
     const { request, clearFocus, openSearch } = useSettingsFocus();
     const { notifyRendererReady, closeSettingsWindow, onWindowCommandCloseRequested } = useWindowControls();
@@ -523,7 +528,8 @@ const SettingsPageContent: React.FC<{ settings: SettingsState; appLock?: AppLock
                     </TabsList>
                 </div>
 
-                <div className="flex-1 h-full flex flex-col min-h-0 bg-muted/10">
+                {/* min-w-0: row flex item must shrink so long Agent paths truncate inside the pane. */}
+                <div className="flex-1 h-full flex flex-col min-h-0 min-w-0 bg-muted/10">
                     {mountedTabs.has("application") && (
                         <SettingsLazyTab value="application">
                             <LazySettingsApplicationTab
@@ -714,7 +720,7 @@ const SettingsPageContent: React.FC<{ settings: SettingsState; appLock?: AppLock
             </Tabs>
         </div>
         <ExternalMcpApprovalsHost />
-        <PluginContributionHost locale={settings.uiLanguage} theme={settings.resolvedTheme} />
+        <PluginContributionHost locale={settings.uiLanguage} theme={settings.resolvedTheme} themeTokens={pluginThemeTokens} />
         </>
     );
 };

components/Terminal.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { publishTerminalSelectionTarget } from "../infrastructure/plugins/terminalSelectionRegistry";
+import { usePluginTerminalSelection } from "../application/state/usePluginTerminalSelection";
 import { clearTerminalBroadcastUserInput, markTerminalBroadcastUserInput } from "./terminal/runtime/terminalPacedBroadcast";
 import { shouldBroadcastDuringSensitivePrompt } from "../domain/terminalBroadcast";
 import { STORAGE_KEY_TERMINAL_BROADCAST_PASSWORD_BYPASS } from "../infrastructure/config/storageKeys";
@@ -158,6 +160,8 @@ import {
 } from "./terminal/runtime/createTerminalSessionStarters";
 import {
   createXTermRuntime,
+  getTerminalPerCharacterInput,
+  restoreTerminalPerCharacterInput,
   resetKittyKeyboardModeStateForSession,
   type XTermRuntime,
 } from "./terminal/runtime/createXTermRuntime";
@@ -924,6 +928,18 @@ const TerminalComponent: React.FC<TerminalProps> = ({
   statusRef.current = status;
   const getSessionConnectedRef = useRef(() => statusRef.current === "connected" && Boolean(sessionRef.current));
   getSessionConnectedRef.current = () => statusRef.current === "connected" && Boolean(sessionRef.current);
+  // Split input ownership is omitted for solo/Focus mode; the legacy focus bit is false there.
+  usePluginTerminalSelection(sessionId, () => ({
+    sessionId: sessionRef.current,
+    bootEpoch: bootEpochRef.current,
+    term: termRef.current,
+    visible: isVisibleRef.current === true,
+    isFocusedPane,
+    connected: getSessionConnectedRef.current(),
+    sensitive: passwordPromptActiveRef.current,
+    normalize: terminalSettings?.normalizeTextOnCopy ?? true,
+    label: sessionDisplayName ?? host.label,
+  }), JSON.stringify([sessionId, status, isVisible, isFocusedPane, sessionDisplayName, host.label]));
   const sudoAutofillRef = useRef<SudoPasswordAutofill | null>(null);
   // Prefer parent-supplied candidates (TerminalLayer); otherwise derive from
   // host/keys/identities so standalone popups (TerminalPopupPage) still work.
@@ -1683,6 +1699,8 @@ const TerminalComponent: React.FC<TerminalProps> = ({
           passwordPromptActiveRef.current,
           knownCwdRef.current ?? null,
           terminalTitleRef.current ?? null,
+          xtermRuntimeRef.current?.getPerCharacterInput()
+            ?? getTerminalPerCharacterInput(terminalSettingsRef),
         );
       }));
     }
@@ -1704,6 +1722,10 @@ const TerminalComponent: React.FC<TerminalProps> = ({
             throw new Error("Terminal output did not settle before applying the snapshot");
           }
         }
+        if (typeof payload.perCharacterInput === "boolean") {
+          restoreTerminalPerCharacterInput(terminalSettingsRef, payload.perCharacterInput);
+          xtermRuntimeRef.current?.restorePerCharacterInput(payload.perCharacterInput);
+        }
         if (typeof payload.kittyKeyboardProtocolEnabled === "boolean") {
           xtermRuntimeRef.current?.setKittyKeyboardProtocolEnabled(
             payload.kittyKeyboardProtocolEnabled,
@@ -1873,6 +1895,8 @@ const TerminalComponent: React.FC<TerminalProps> = ({
           snap,
           {
             ...finalContext,
+            perCharacterInput: xtermRuntimeRef.current?.getPerCharacterInput()
+              ?? getTerminalPerCharacterInput(terminalSettingsRef),
             kittyKeyboardModeState: xtermRuntimeRef.current?.getKittyKeyboardModeState(),
             kittyKeyboardProtocolEnabled:
               xtermRuntimeRef.current?.getKittyKeyboardProtocolEnabled(),
@@ -1959,6 +1983,7 @@ const TerminalComponent: React.FC<TerminalProps> = ({
     serializeAddonRef.current = null;
     searchAddonRef.current = null;
     hasRuntimeRef.current = false;
+    publishTerminalSelectionTarget();
   };
 
   const clearHibernateRuntimeState = useCallback(() => {
@@ -2355,8 +2380,14 @@ const TerminalComponent: React.FC<TerminalProps> = ({
       return;
     }
 
+    // Disconnected sessions never stay soft-hidden. A connected session whose
+    // keep count dropped to zero takes the same upgrade. A positive count stays
+    // retained until a later leave evicts overflow.
     if (softHiddenRef.current) {
-      if (statusRef.current === "disconnected") {
+      const retainedKeepCount = statusRef.current === "connected"
+        ? resolveHibernateKeepRendererCount(terminalSettingsRef.current)
+        : 0;
+      if (statusRef.current === "disconnected" || !(retainedKeepCount > 0)) {
         upgradeSoftHiddenRuntimeToHibernate();
       }
       return;
@@ -2387,6 +2418,13 @@ const TerminalComponent: React.FC<TerminalProps> = ({
         sessionId,
         candidates: keepDecision.candidates,
         keepCount,
+        // Re-read after the victim drain. The count above was captured when
+        // this timer fired; a zero or tighter setting must full-hibernate.
+        resolveKeepCount: () => (
+          statusRef.current === "connected"
+            ? resolveHibernateKeepRendererCount(terminalSettingsRef.current)
+            : 0
+        ),
         stillWantsRetention: () => (
           hibernateEvictionAttemptRef.current === attempt
           && !isVisibleRef.current
@@ -4050,7 +4088,7 @@ const TerminalComponent: React.FC<TerminalProps> = ({
         return;
       }
       finishReconnectPreparation();
-      xtermRuntimeRef.current?.resetKittyConnectionInputState();
+      xtermRuntimeRef.current?.resetConnectionInputState(host);
       resetKittyKeyboardModeStateForSession(terminalSettingsRef);
       if (effectiveTerminalProtocol.startsWith("plugin:")) {
         sessionStarters.startPluginConnection(term);
@@ -4687,7 +4725,10 @@ const TerminalComponent: React.FC<TerminalProps> = ({
       updateStatus: (next) => updateStatusRef.current(next),
       replayChunkBytes: resolveTerminalHibernateReplayChunkBytes(terminalSettings),
       additionalKeywordHighlightRules: pluginDecorationRulesRef.current,
-    }).then((ok) => ok).catch((err) => {
+    }).then((ok) => {
+      publishTerminalSelectionTarget();
+      return ok;
+    }).catch((err) => {
       logger.error("[Terminal] Failed to resume from hibernate", err);
       return false;
     }).finally(() => {
@@ -4756,6 +4797,7 @@ const TerminalComponent: React.FC<TerminalProps> = ({
     isSearchOpen,
     hibernateEnabled: hibernateEnabled,
     hibernateDelayMs: resolveTerminalHibernateDelayMs(terminalSettings),
+    hibernateKeepRendererCount: resolveHibernateKeepRendererCount(terminalSettings),
     fileTransferActive: hibernateFileTransferActive,
     hibernatedRef,
     softHiddenRef,

components/TerminalLayer.tsx

@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ import {
 import { classifyDistroId, hostRestrictsExtraSshChannels, shouldProbeSessionCwd } from '../domain/host';
 import {
   collectSidePanelPanes,
+  isPluginSidePanelTool,
   sidePanelLayoutHasTool,
   type SidePanelLayout,
   type SidePanelSplitDirection,
@@ -1933,6 +1934,16 @@ const TerminalLayerInner: React.FC<TerminalLayerProps> = ({
     resizeSidePanelSplitForTab(tabId, splitId, sizes);
   }, [resizeSidePanelSplitForTab]);
 
+  const handleWithdrawPluginSidebarPane = useCallback((tabId: string, paneId: string, expectedTool: SidePanelTab) => {
+    if (!isPluginSidePanelTool(expectedTool)) return;
+    const layout = sidePanelLayoutsRef.current.get(tabId);
+    const pane = layout && collectSidePanelPanes(layout.root).find((item) => item.id === paneId);
+    if (pane?.tool !== expectedTool) return;
+    setMagnifiedPane((current) => current?.tabId === tabId && current.target.kind === 'side-panel'
+      && current.target.paneId === paneId ? null : current);
+    closeSidePanelPaneForTab(tabId, paneId);
+  }, [closeSidePanelPaneForTab, sidePanelLayoutsRef]);
+
   // Toggle SFTP from activity bar header
   const handleToggleSftpFromBar = useCallback(() => {
     handleSwitchSidePanelTab('sftp');
@@ -2617,6 +2628,9 @@ const TerminalLayerInner: React.FC<TerminalLayerProps> = ({
     handleOpenAI,
     handleOpenSystem,
     handleOpenNotes,
+    getActiveTerminalSessionId,
+    handleSwitchSidePanelTab,
+    handleWithdrawPluginSidebarPane,
     handleOpenBrowser,
     handleFocusSidePanelPane,
     handleMagnifySidePanelPane,

components/VaultView.tsx

@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ import { VaultViewLayout } from "./vault/VaultViewLayout";
 import { useVaultHostCollections } from "./vault/useVaultHostCollections";
 import { useVaultImportHandlers } from "../application/state/useVaultImportHandlers";
 import { useVaultGroupDragHandlers } from "./vault/useVaultGroupDragHandlers";
+import { usePluginVaultPages } from "../application/state/usePluginVaultPages";
 
 const LazyProtocolSelectDialog = lazy(() => import("./ProtocolSelectDialog"));
 const LazyConnectionLogsManager = lazy(() => import("./ConnectionLogsManager"));
@@ -178,7 +179,8 @@ export type VaultSection =
   | "notes"
   | "port"
   | "knownhosts"
-  | "logs";
+  | "logs"
+  | `plugin-vault:${string}`;
 
 const haveSameHostOrderResult = (previous: Host[], next: Host[]) => {
   if (previous.length !== next.length) return false;
@@ -365,11 +367,12 @@ const VaultViewInner: React.FC<VaultViewProps> = ({
   onVaultFocusRequestHandled,
   terminalSettings,
 }) => {
-  const { t } = useI18n();
+  const { t, locale } = useI18n();
   const rootRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
   const hostsRef = useRef(hosts);
   hostsRef.current = hosts;
   const [currentSection, setCurrentSection] = useState<VaultSection>("hosts");
+  const pluginVault = usePluginVaultPages({ locale, section: currentSection, select: setCurrentSection });
   const [search, setSearch] = useState("");
   const [selectedGroupPath, setSelectedGroupPath] = useState<string | null>(
     null,
@@ -1522,6 +1525,7 @@ const VaultViewInner: React.FC<VaultViewProps> = ({
           ContextMenuTrigger,
           Copy,
           currentSection,
+          pluginVault,
           customGroups,
           deleteGroupPath,
           deleteGroupPaths,

components/plugins/PluginAIContextHost.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import React from 'react';
+import type { TerminalSession, Workspace } from '../../domain/models';
+import { usePluginAIContextHost } from '../../application/state/usePluginAIContextHost';
+import { Button } from '../ui/button';
+import { Dialog, DialogContent, DialogDescription, DialogFooter, DialogHeader, DialogTitle } from '../ui/dialog';
+
+export function PluginAIContextHost({ sessions, workspaces }: { sessions: TerminalSession[]; workspaces: Workspace[] }) {
+  const { choice, noteId, setNoteId, noteChoices } = usePluginAIContextHost({ sessions, workspaces });
+  return <Dialog open={choice !== null} onOpenChange={(open) => { if (!open) choice?.cancel(); }}>
+    <DialogContent data-host-security-surface="">
+      <DialogHeader><DialogTitle>Choose a reference for the plugin</DialogTitle>
+        <DialogDescription>Share a Note summary and the current selected workspace, tab, session, and host summaries. Reading content requires a separate permission and text review.</DialogDescription></DialogHeader>
+      <label className="text-sm" htmlFor="plugin-ai-note">Note</label>
+      <select id="plugin-ai-note" value={noteId} onChange={(event) => setNoteId(event.target.value)} className="rounded border border-border bg-background p-2 text-foreground">
+        <option value="">No Note</option>
+        {noteChoices.map((note) => <option key={note.id} value={note.id}>{note.title}</option>)}
+      </select>
+      <DialogFooter><Button variant="outline" onClick={() => choice?.cancel()}>Cancel</Button>
+        <Button onClick={() => choice?.confirm(noteId)}>Share selected summaries</Button></DialogFooter>
+    </DialogContent>
+  </Dialog>;
+}

components/plugins/PluginBrandIcon.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import React, { useState } from 'react';
+import { Package } from 'lucide-react';
+import { usePluginBrandIcon } from '../../application/state/usePluginBrandIcon';
+import { PluginContributionIcon } from './PluginContributionIcon';
+import { resolveCatalogBrandIcon } from './catalogBrandIcons';
+
+export function PluginBrandIcon({ plugin, entry, size = 32, className = '' }: {
+  plugin?: NetcattyInstalledPlugin;
+  entry?: NetcattyPluginCatalogEntry;
+  size?: number;
+  className?: string;
+}) {
+  const manifest = plugin?.manifest ?? entry?.manifest;
+  const icon = manifest?.icon;
+  const key = JSON.stringify([plugin?.id, plugin?.activeVersion, plugin?.archiveSha256, plugin?.runtime?.quarantinedAt, icon]);
+  const loaded = usePluginBrandIcon(plugin);
+  const [failed, setFailed] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const raster = plugin ? loaded : entry ? resolveCatalogBrandIcon(entry) : null;
+  const imageKey = JSON.stringify([key, raster]);
+  if (icon?.kind === 'theme') return <PluginContributionIcon icon={icon} size={size} className={className} />;
+  if (!raster || failed === imageKey) return <Package size={size} className={className} aria-hidden="true" data-plugin-brand="fallback" />;
+  return <span className={`inline-flex shrink-0 ${className}`} style={{ width: size, height: size }} aria-hidden="true" data-plugin-brand="package">
+    <img src={raster.light} alt="" width={size} height={size} className={raster.dark ? 'h-full w-full object-contain dark:hidden' : 'h-full w-full object-contain'} onError={() => setFailed(imageKey)} />
+    {raster.dark && <img src={raster.dark} alt="" width={size} height={size} className="hidden h-full w-full object-contain dark:block" onError={() => setFailed(imageKey)} />}
+  </span>;
+}

components/plugins/PluginContributionIcon.tsx

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ export function PluginContributionIcon({
   const packageIcon = usePluginContributionIcon(pluginId, icon);
 
   if (icon?.kind === 'theme') {
-    const Icon = THEME_ICONS[icon.name] ?? Puzzle;
+    const Icon = Object.hasOwn(THEME_ICONS, icon.name) ? THEME_ICONS[icon.name] : Puzzle;
     return <Icon size={size} className={className} aria-hidden="true" data-plugin-icon-kind="theme" />;
   }
   if (packageIcon) {

components/plugins/PluginHostInteractionHost.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+import React, { useState } from 'react';
+import { PLUGIN_HOST_INTERACTION_LIMITS } from '@netcatty/plugin-contract';
+import { useI18n } from '../../application/i18n/I18nProvider';
+import { usePluginHostInteractions } from '../../application/state/usePluginHostInteractions';
+import { Button } from '../ui/button';
+import { Input } from '../ui/input';
+import { Dialog, DialogContent, DialogDescription, DialogFooter, DialogHeader, DialogTitle } from '../ui/dialog';
+
+export function PluginHostInteractionHost() {
+  const state = usePluginHostInteractions();
+  if (!state.prompt) return null;
+  return <HostInteractionDialog key={state.prompt.requestId} state={state} prompt={state.prompt} />;
+}
+
+function HostInteractionDialog({ state, prompt }: {
+  state: ReturnType<typeof usePluginHostInteractions>;
+  prompt: NonNullable<ReturnType<typeof usePluginHostInteractions>['prompt']>;
+}) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+  const [search, setSearch] = useState('');
+  const request = prompt.request;
+  const terminalShare = request.kind === 'terminal.selection.read';
+  const inputDraft = request.kind === 'terminal.input.propose';
+  const previewClipboard = request.kind === 'clipboard.read' && prompt.phase === 'request';
+  const needsPreview = previewClipboard || (terminalShare && prompt.phase === 'request');
+  const textBytes = new TextEncoder().encode(state.value).length;
+  const canSubmit = request.kind === 'quickPick' ? request.items.some((item) => item.id === state.value) : textBytes <= PLUGIN_HOST_INTERACTION_LIMITS.textBytes;
+  return <Dialog open onOpenChange={(open) => { if (!open) void state.respond('cancel'); }}>
+    <DialogContent className="max-h-[90vh] overflow-y-auto sm:max-w-[520px]" hideCloseButton>
+      <DialogHeader>
+        <DialogTitle>{t('plugins.interaction.title')}</DialogTitle>
+        <DialogDescription className="break-all">{prompt.pluginId} · {prompt.pluginVersion}</DialogDescription>
+      </DialogHeader>
+      <p className="break-words text-sm font-medium">{request.title}</p>
+      <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t(inputDraft ? 'plugins.interaction.draftNote' : terminalShare ? 'plugins.interaction.terminalDisclosure' : 'plugins.interaction.sharing')}</p>
+      {(terminalShare || inputDraft) && <p className="break-all text-sm">{t('plugins.interaction.terminalTarget')}: {prompt.terminalLabel} ({prompt.terminalSessionId})</p>}
+      {inputDraft && <textarea aria-label={t('plugins.interaction.draft')} className="min-h-28 max-h-64 w-full rounded-md border bg-muted/30 p-3 font-mono text-xs" value={state.value} maxLength={PLUGIN_HOST_INTERACTION_LIMITS.textBytes} disabled={state.busy} onChange={(event) => state.setValue(event.target.value)} />}
+      {(inputDraft || (terminalShare && prompt.phase === 'preview')) && <pre aria-label={t('plugins.interaction.exactText')} className="max-h-40 overflow-auto whitespace-pre-wrap break-all rounded-md border p-2 font-mono text-xs">{JSON.stringify(inputDraft ? state.value : prompt.previewText)}</pre>}
+      {request.kind === 'input' && <Input aria-label={t('plugins.interaction.input')} value={state.value} maxLength={PLUGIN_HOST_INTERACTION_LIMITS.textBytes} autoComplete="off" autoFocus disabled={state.busy} onChange={(event) => state.setValue(event.target.value)} />}
+      {request.kind === 'quickPick' && <>
+        <Input aria-label={t('plugins.interaction.filter')} value={search} onChange={(event) => setSearch(event.target.value)} autoFocus disabled={state.busy} />
+        <div className="max-h-64 space-y-2 overflow-y-auto" role="radiogroup" aria-label={request.title}>
+          {request.items.filter((item) => `${item.label} ${item.description ?? ''}`.toLocaleLowerCase().includes(search.toLocaleLowerCase())).map((item) => <label key={item.id} className="flex items-start gap-3 rounded-md border p-3">
+            <input type="radio" name="plugin-host-choice" value={item.id} checked={state.value === item.id} disabled={state.busy} onChange={() => state.setValue(item.id)} />
+            <span className="min-w-0 break-words text-sm">{item.label}{item.description && <span className="block text-xs text-muted-foreground">{item.description}</span>}</span>
+          </label>)}
+        </div>
+      </>}
+      {previewClipboard && <p className="text-sm">{t('plugins.interaction.previewNote')}</p>}
+      {(request.kind === 'clipboard.write' || prompt.phase === 'preview') && <textarea aria-label={t('plugins.interaction.preview')} readOnly className="min-h-28 max-h-64 w-full resize-none rounded-md border bg-muted/30 p-3 font-mono text-xs" value={request.kind === 'clipboard.write' ? request.text : prompt.previewText ?? ''} />}
+      {state.error && <p role="alert" className="text-sm text-destructive">{t('plugins.interaction.failed')}</p>}
+      <DialogFooter>
+        <Button variant="outline" disabled={state.busy} onClick={() => void state.respond('cancel')}>{t('common.cancel')}</Button>
+        <Button disabled={state.busy || !canSubmit} onClick={() => void state.respond(needsPreview ? 'preview' : 'submit')}>
+          {t(needsPreview ? terminalShare ? 'plugins.interaction.terminalPreview' : 'plugins.interaction.previewAction' : inputDraft ? 'plugins.interaction.closeDraft' : request.kind === 'clipboard.read' || terminalShare ? 'plugins.interaction.share' : request.kind === 'clipboard.write' ? 'plugins.interaction.copy' : 'common.continue')}
+        </Button>
+      </DialogFooter>
+    </DialogContent>
+  </Dialog>;
+}

components/plugins/PluginTerminalSidebar.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import { useMemo } from 'react';
+import { Blocks } from 'lucide-react';
+import { useI18n } from '../../application/i18n/I18nProvider';
+import { activeTabStore } from '../../application/state/activeTabStore';
+import { subscribeSidePanelLiveSnapshot } from '../../application/state/sidePanelLiveStore';
+import { useEmbeddedPluginView } from '../../application/state/useEmbeddedPluginView';
+import { usePluginContributions } from '../../application/state/usePluginContributions';
+import { collectPluginTerminalSidebarPages, PLUGIN_TERMINAL_SIDEBAR_CONTEXT, requestOpenPluginTerminalSidebar,
+  type PluginTerminalSidebarPage } from '../../application/state/usePluginTerminalSidebar';
+import { PluginContributionIcon } from './PluginContributionIcon';
+import { Button } from '../ui/button';
+import { Popover, PopoverClose, PopoverContent, PopoverTrigger } from '../ui/popover';
+
+export function PluginTerminalSidebarLauncher({ sessionId }: { sessionId: string }) {
+  const { locale, t } = useI18n();
+  const contributions = usePluginContributions({ locale, context: PLUGIN_TERMINAL_SIDEBAR_CONTEXT });
+  const pages = collectPluginTerminalSidebarPages(contributions.snapshot.plugins);
+  if (!pages.length) return null;
+  return <Popover><PopoverTrigger asChild><Button variant="ghost" size="icon" className="h-6 w-6" aria-label={t('plugins.sidebar.extensions')}><Blocks size={14} /></Button></PopoverTrigger>
+    <PopoverContent align="end" className="max-h-80 w-64 overflow-y-auto p-1">
+      <p className="px-2 py-1 text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('plugins.sidebar.extensions')}</p>
+      {pages.map((page) => <PopoverClose asChild key={page.tool}><button type="button" className="flex w-full items-center gap-2 rounded px-2 py-2 text-left text-sm hover:bg-accent"
+        onClick={() => requestOpenPluginTerminalSidebar(page.viewId, sessionId)}>
+        <PluginContributionIcon pluginId={page.pluginId} icon={page.icon} /><span className="min-w-0"><span className="block truncate">{page.title}</span><span className="block truncate text-xs text-muted-foreground">{page.pluginName}</span></span>
+      </button></PopoverClose>)}
+    </PopoverContent></Popover>;
+}
+
+export function PluginTerminalSidebarPageHost({ page, tabId, sessionId, adapter, getSession, unavailable, focused, focusOnReveal }: {
+  page: PluginTerminalSidebarPage;
+  tabId: string;
+  sessionId: string;
+  adapter: ReturnType<typeof usePluginContributions>;
+  getSession(): string | null;
+  unavailable(): void;
+  focused(): void;
+  focusOnReveal: boolean;
+}) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+  const subscribeHidden = useMemo(() => (hide: () => void) => {
+    const stopTab = activeTabStore.subscribeSync((id) => { if (id !== tabId) hide(); });
+    const stopSession = subscribeSidePanelLiveSnapshot(true, () => { if (getSession() !== sessionId) hide(); });
+    return () => { stopTab(); stopSession(); };
+  }, [getSession, sessionId, tabId]);
+  const { mountRef, loading } = useEmbeddedPluginView({ viewId: page.viewId, version: page.version,
+    slot: `terminal-sidebar:${tabId}:${sessionId}`, active: true, context: PLUGIN_TERMINAL_SIDEBAR_CONTEXT,
+    adapter, subscribeHidden, unavailable, focused, focusOnReveal });
+  // The native page never receives these internal ownership IDs. Its state is
+  // scoped by the host; this does not authorize reading the terminal session.
+  return <section className="flex h-full min-h-0 flex-col overflow-hidden" aria-label={`${page.title} — ${page.pluginName}`} data-plugin-terminal-sidebar>
+    <header className="flex h-7 shrink-0 items-center gap-2 border-b border-border px-2 text-xs"><PluginContributionIcon pluginId={page.pluginId} icon={page.icon} size={12} /><span className="truncate">{page.title} · {page.pluginName}</span></header>
+    <div ref={mountRef} className="relative min-h-0 flex-1 overflow-hidden" data-plugin-view-slot="terminal-sidebar">
+      {loading && <p role="status" className="p-3 text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('plugins.sidebar.loading')}</p>}
+    </div>
+  </section>;
+}

components/plugins/PluginVaultPages.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import { activeTabStore } from '../../application/state/activeTabStore';
+import { useI18n } from '../../application/i18n/I18nProvider';
+import { useEmbeddedPluginView } from '../../application/state/useEmbeddedPluginView';
+import type { usePluginVaultPages } from '../../application/state/usePluginVaultPages';
+import { PluginContributionIcon } from './PluginContributionIcon';
+import { Button } from '../ui/button';
+
+type VaultPages = ReturnType<typeof usePluginVaultPages>;
+const subscribeHidden = (hide: () => void) => activeTabStore.subscribeSync((id) => { if (id !== 'vault') hide(); });
+
+export function PluginVaultNavigation({ model, collapsed }: { model: VaultPages; collapsed: boolean }) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+  if (!model.pages.length) return null;
+  return <div role="group" aria-label={t('plugins.vault.extensions')} className="mt-3 space-y-1 border-t border-border/50 pt-3">
+    {!collapsed && <p className="px-2 text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('plugins.vault.extensions')}</p>}
+    {model.pages.map((page) => <Button key={page.key} type="button"
+      variant={model.selected?.key === page.key ? 'secondary' : 'ghost'}
+      className={`w-full ${collapsed ? 'justify-center px-0' : 'justify-start gap-3'}`}
+      title={`${page.title} — ${page.pluginName}`}
+      aria-label={`${page.title} — ${page.pluginName}`}
+      aria-current={model.selected?.key === page.key ? 'page' : undefined}
+      onClick={() => model.select(page.key)}>
+      <PluginContributionIcon pluginId={page.pluginId} icon={page.icon} className="shrink-0" />
+      {!collapsed && <span className="truncate">{page.title}</span>}
+    </Button>)}
+  </div>;
+}
+
+export function PluginVaultPage({ model }: { model: VaultPages }) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+  const page = model.selected!;
+  const { mountRef, loading } = useEmbeddedPluginView({ viewId: page.viewId, version: page.version, slot: 'vault-page',
+    active: model.active, context: model.context, adapter: model.contributions, subscribeHidden, unavailable: model.fallback });
+  return <section className="flex min-h-0 flex-1 flex-col" aria-label={page.title} data-plugin-vault-page={page.key}>
+    <header className="app-no-drag flex h-12 shrink-0 items-center justify-between gap-3 border-b border-border px-4">
+      <div className="min-w-0"><h2 className="truncate text-sm font-medium">{page.title}</h2>
+        <p className="truncate text-xs text-muted-foreground">{page.pluginName} · {page.version}</p></div>
+      <Button variant="ghost" onClick={model.fallback}>{t('plugins.vault.back')}</Button>
+    </header>
+    <div ref={mountRef} className="relative min-h-0 flex-1 overflow-hidden" data-plugin-view-slot="vault-page">
+      {loading && <p role="status" className="p-4 text-sm text-muted-foreground">{t('plugins.vault.loading')}</p>}
+    </div>
+  </section>;
+}

components/plugins/catalog-brand-icons.json

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+[
+  {
+    "id": "com.netcatty.starter",
+    "version": "0.1.2",
+    "repository": "binaricat/Netcatty",
+    "commit": "f4a6b205adca486d4e9cda0270e13a9ff0afd7be",
+    "icon": {
+      "kind": "package",
+      "light": "assets/logo-light.png",
+      "dark": "assets/logo-dark.png"
+    },
+    "light": "data:image/png;base64,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",
+    "lightSha256": "ec7bcd5e470ee3d3d9f7f77d120a4de7496a9c0ba984094f84e560d240bea947",
+    "dark": "data:image/png;base64,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",
+    "darkSha256": "7a897a67ae6b652339c77a113d1c759919776fead82d2eefd0238d3c05ba87fe"
+  }
+]

components/plugins/catalogBrandIcons.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import previews from './catalog-brand-icons.json';
+
+/** Only bundled reviewed assets; catalog data never becomes an image URL. */
+export function resolveCatalogBrandIcon(entry: NetcattyPluginCatalogEntry): { light: string; dark?: string } | null {
+  const preview = previews.find((item) => item.id === entry.id && item.version === entry.version
+    && item.repository === entry.repository && item.commit === entry.commit
+    && JSON.stringify(item.icon) === JSON.stringify(entry.manifest.icon));
+  return preview ? { light: preview.light, dark: preview.dark } : null;
+}

components/settings/tabs/PluginBrandIcon.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import test from 'node:test';
+import React from 'react';
+import { act, create, type ReactTestRenderer } from 'react-test-renderer';
+import { renderToStaticMarkup } from 'react-dom/server';
+import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { createHash } from 'node:crypto';
+import { inspectPluginBrandIcon } from '@netcatty/plugin-contract';
+import { PluginBrandIcon } from '../../plugins/PluginBrandIcon';
+import { resolveCatalogBrandIcon } from '../../plugins/catalogBrandIcons';
+import previews from '../../plugins/catalog-brand-icons.json';
+
+const preview = previews[0];
+const entry = { ...preview, manifest: { icon: preview.icon } } as unknown as NetcattyPluginCatalogEntry;
+test('reviewed catalog brand previews bind version, source and declaration, never arbitrary URLs', () => {
+  assert.ok(resolveCatalogBrandIcon(entry));
+  const catalog = JSON.parse(readFileSync(new URL('../../../electron/plugins/catalog.json', import.meta.url), 'utf8')) as NetcattyPluginCatalogEntry[];
+  assert.ok(resolveCatalogBrandIcon(catalog.find((item) => item.id === preview.id)!));
+  for (const replacement of [{ version: '9.0.0' }, { commit: '0'.repeat(40) }, { repository: 'untrusted/plugin' }, { manifest: { icon: { kind: 'package', light: 'https://attacker.invalid/a.png' } } }]) {
+    assert.equal(resolveCatalogBrandIcon({ ...entry, ...replacement } as NetcattyPluginCatalogEntry), null);
+  }
+  for (const theme of ['light', 'dark'] as const) {
+    const bytes = Buffer.from(preview[theme].split(',')[1], 'base64');
+    assert.equal(createHash('sha256').update(bytes).digest('hex'), preview[`${theme}Sha256`]);
+    assert.equal(inspectPluginBrandIcon(bytes, preview.icon[theme]).width, 128);
+    assert.deepEqual(bytes, readFileSync(new URL(`../../../examples/plugins/starter-netcatty/${preview.icon[theme]}`, import.meta.url)));
+  }
+  const html = renderToStaticMarkup(<PluginBrandIcon entry={entry} />);
+  assert.match(html, /data-plugin-brand="package"/);
+  assert.match(html, /dark:hidden/);
+  assert.match(html, /dark:block/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(html, /src="https?:/);
+  assert.match(renderToStaticMarkup(<PluginBrandIcon />), /data-plugin-brand="fallback"/);
+});
+test('installed brand uses metadata only, rejects stale responses, and falls back after image errors', async () => {
+  const oldWindow = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(globalThis, 'window');
+  const previousAct = (globalThis as { IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT?: boolean }).IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT;
+  (globalThis as { IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT?: boolean }).IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT = true;
+  const requests: Array<(v: { light: string }) => void> = [];
+  Object.defineProperty(globalThis, 'window', { configurable: true, value: { netcatty: { getPluginBrandIcon: () => new Promise((resolve) => requests.push(resolve)) } } });
+  const plugin = { id: 'com.netcatty.starter', enabled: false, activeVersion: '1.0.0', archiveSha256: 'a', runtime: {}, manifest: { icon: preview.icon } } as NetcattyInstalledPlugin;
+  let renderer: ReactTestRenderer | undefined;
+  try {
+    await act(async () => { renderer = create(<PluginBrandIcon plugin={plugin} />); });
+    assert.equal(requests.length, 1);
+    await act(async () => { renderer!.update(<PluginBrandIcon plugin={{ ...plugin, archiveSha256: 'b' }} />); });
+    await act(async () => requests[0]({ light: preview.light }));
+    assert.equal(renderer!.root.findAllByType('img').length, 0);
+    await act(async () => requests[1]({ light: preview.light }));
+    assert.equal(renderer!.root.findAllByType('img').length, 1);
+    await act(async () => renderer!.root.findByType('img').props.onError());
+    assert.equal(renderer!.root.findAllByType('img').length, 0);
+    await act(async () => { renderer!.update(<PluginBrandIcon />); });
+    assert.equal(renderer!.root.findAllByType('img').length, 0);
+  } finally {
+    await act(async () => renderer?.unmount());
+    if (oldWindow) Object.defineProperty(globalThis, 'window', oldWindow); else Reflect.deleteProperty(globalThis, 'window');
+    (globalThis as { IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT?: boolean }).IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT = previousAct;
+  }
+});
+
+
+test('disabled brand theme names cannot resolve Object prototype members', () => {
+  for (const name of ['constructor', '__proto__', 'toString', 'valueOf', 'hasOwnProperty']) {
+    const plugin = { id: 'com.test.theme', enabled: false, activeVersion: '1.0.0', runtime: {}, manifest: { icon: { kind: 'theme', name } } } as NetcattyInstalledPlugin;
+    const html = renderToStaticMarkup(<PluginBrandIcon plugin={plugin} />);
+    assert.match(html, /lucide-puzzle/);
+    assert.doesNotMatch(html, /<img/);
+  }
+});

components/settings/tabs/PluginInfo.interaction.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import test from 'node:test';
+import { JSDOM } from 'jsdom';
+
+test('information previews on hover/focus, pins on click and Escape returns focus without closing the manager', async () => {
+  const dom = new JSDOM('<!doctype html><html><body><div id="root"></div></body></html>', { pretendToBeVisual: true, url: 'http://localhost' });
+  const previous = new Map<string, PropertyDescriptor | undefined>();
+  const install = (key: string, value: unknown) => {
+    previous.set(key, Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(globalThis, key));
+    Object.defineProperty(globalThis, key, { configurable: true, writable: true, value });
+  };
+  for (const key of ['window', 'document', 'navigator', 'HTMLElement', 'HTMLInputElement', 'Element', 'Node', 'NodeFilter', 'MutationObserver', 'CustomEvent', 'Event', 'KeyboardEvent', 'MouseEvent']) {
+    install(key, key === 'window' ? dom.window : dom.window[key as keyof typeof dom.window]);
+  }
+  install('getComputedStyle', dom.window.getComputedStyle.bind(dom.window));
+  install('requestAnimationFrame', dom.window.requestAnimationFrame.bind(dom.window));
+  install('cancelAnimationFrame', dom.window.cancelAnimationFrame.bind(dom.window));
+  install('IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT', true);
+  const { default: React, act, useState } = await import('react');
+  const { createRoot } = await import('react-dom/client');
+  const { PluginInfo } = await import('./PluginInfo');
+  const { PluginManagementDialog } = await import('./PluginManagementDialog');
+  const { I18nProvider } = await import('../../../application/i18n/I18nProvider');
+  const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')!);
+  const settle = (ms = 60) => new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+  try {
+    await act(async () => root.render(<I18nProvider locale="en"><PluginManagementDialog><PluginInfo label="Plugin help">Packages remain disabled until reviewed.</PluginInfo><button data-other>Other control</button></PluginManagementDialog></I18nProvider>));
+    await act(async () => { document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('button')!.click(); await settle(); });
+    const trigger = document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('button[aria-label="Plugin help"]')!;
+    const other = document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('[data-other]')!;
+    assert.ok(trigger); assert.equal(trigger.getAttribute('title'), null, 'not a native title-only hint');
+    await act(async () => { other.focus(); await settle(); });
+    const hover = new MouseEvent('pointermove', { bubbles: true });
+    Object.defineProperty(hover, 'pointerType', { value: 'mouse' });
+    await act(async () => { trigger.dispatchEvent(hover); await settle(260); });
+    assert.match(document.querySelector('[role="tooltip"]')?.textContent ?? '', /Packages remain disabled/);
+    await act(async () => { trigger.focus(); await settle(); });
+    assert.ok(document.querySelector('[role="tooltip"]'));
+    await act(async () => { trigger.click(); await settle(); });
+    const pinned = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>('[role="dialog"][aria-label="Plugin help"]');
+    assert.ok(pinned, 'click exposes a persistent readable popover');
+    assert.equal(document.querySelector('[role="tooltip"]'), null);
+    await act(async () => { pinned.dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent('keydown', { key: 'Escape', bubbles: true, cancelable: true })); await settle(); });
+    assert.equal(document.querySelector('[role="dialog"][aria-label="Plugin help"]'), null);
+    assert.equal(document.querySelectorAll('[role="dialog"]').length, 1, 'Escape closes only the information layer');
+    assert.equal(document.activeElement, trigger);
+    assert.equal(Boolean(document.querySelector('[role="tooltip"]')), false, 'Escape does not immediately reopen the focus preview');
+    await act(async () => { other.focus(); trigger.focus(); await settle(); });
+    assert.ok(document.querySelector('[role="tooltip"]'), 'a subsequent deliberate focus still previews help');
+
+    const { PluginMarketplaceContent } = await import('./PluginMarketplace');
+    const entry = { id: 'com.example.guide', name: 'Guide', author: 'Example', version: '1.0.0', license: 'MIT', repository: 'example/plugin', commit: 'a'.repeat(40), description: 'Synthetic metadata',
+      manifest: { id: 'com.example.guide', name: 'Guide', publisher: 'Example', main: { browser: 'index.js' }, engines: { netcatty: '*', api: '0.1.0-internal' } },
+    } as NetcattyPluginCatalogEntry;
+    const catalog = { entries: [entry], source: 'registry', sourceBinding: null, listStatus: 'ready', listError: null, readme: '# Guide', readmeStatus: 'ready', readmeError: null, error: null, busy: false, retryList() {}, retryReadme() {}, async install() {} } as ReturnType<typeof import('../../../application/state/usePluginCatalog').usePluginCatalog>;
+    function Browser() {
+      const [selected, setSelected] = useState<string | null>(null);
+      const [toolbar, setToolbar] = useState<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
+      return <I18nProvider locale="en"><div data-toolbar ref={setToolbar} /><div data-settings-scroll-pane><PluginMarketplaceContent catalog={catalog} installed={[]} selected={selected} onSelect={setSelected} toolbarContainer={toolbar} /></div></I18nProvider>;
+    }
+    await act(async () => { root.render(<Browser />); await settle(); });
+    const pane = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>('[data-settings-scroll-pane]')!;
+    assert.match(document.querySelector('[data-toolbar]')?.textContent ?? '', /Refresh/);
+    pane.scrollTop = 450;
+    await act(async () => { document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('[data-plugin-id]')!.click(); await settle(); });
+    assert.equal(document.querySelector('.plugin-marketplace-catalog'), null, 'detail replaces the candidate list');
+    assert.doesNotMatch(document.querySelector('[data-toolbar]')?.textContent ?? '', /Refresh/, 'list refresh stays out of detail');
+    assert.equal(pane.scrollTop, 0);
+    assert.equal(document.activeElement?.tagName, 'H4');
+    assert.equal(document.activeElement?.textContent, 'Guide');
+    const back = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('button')).find((button) => button.textContent?.includes('All plugins'))!;
+    await act(async () => { back.click(); await settle(); });
+    assert.equal(pane.scrollTop, 450);
+    assert.equal(document.activeElement?.getAttribute('data-plugin-id'), entry.id);
+    assert.match(document.querySelector('[data-toolbar]')?.textContent ?? '', /Refresh/);
+
+    const { PluginStatus } = await import('./PluginStatus');
+    function StatusHarness() {
+      const [offline, setOffline] = useState(true);
+      const [noVault, setNoVault] = useState(true);
+      return <I18nProvider locale="en"><PluginStatus noVault={noVault} offlineError={offline ? 'Network unavailable' : null} retry={() => setOffline(false)} /><button onClick={() => setNoVault(false)}>Restore vault</button></I18nProvider>;
+    }
+    await act(async () => { root.render(<StatusHarness />); await settle(); });
+    const status = document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('button[aria-label$="Notices: 2"]')!;
+    await act(async () => { status.focus(); await settle(); });
+    assert.match(document.querySelector('[role="tooltip"]')?.textContent ?? '', /Network unavailable/);
+    assert.equal(document.querySelector('[role="tooltip"] button'), null, 'hover preview never contains an interactive Retry');
+    await act(async () => { status.click(); await settle(); });
+    const retry = document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('[role="dialog"] button')!;
+    assert.equal(retry.textContent, 'Retry');
+    assert.equal(status.textContent, '2', 'only the number badge is visible, not a second text label');
+    assert.equal(document.querySelectorAll('button[aria-label*="Notices:"]').length, 1);
+    assert.match(document.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')?.textContent ?? '', /Updates are manual/);
+    assert.ok(document.querySelector('[role="dialog"] hr'));
+    await act(async () => { retry.click(); await settle(); });
+    assert.ok(document.querySelector('button[aria-label$="Notices: 1"]'));
+    assert.doesNotMatch(document.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')?.textContent ?? '', /Network unavailable/);
+    await act(async () => { document.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')!.dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent('keydown', { key: 'Escape', bubbles: true, cancelable: true })); await settle(); });
+    assert.match(document.activeElement?.getAttribute('aria-label') ?? '', /Notices: 1$/);
+    await act(async () => { Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('button')).find((button) => button.textContent === 'Restore vault')!.click(); await settle(); });
+    const healthy = document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('button[aria-label="Plugin information"]')!;
+    assert.ok(healthy, 'one information control remains when healthy');
+    assert.equal(healthy.querySelector('span[aria-hidden="true"]'), null, 'healthy control has no count badge');
+    await act(async () => { healthy.click(); await settle(); });
+    assert.match(document.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')?.textContent ?? '', /Updates are manual/);
+    await act(async () => { document.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')!.dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent('keydown', { key: 'Escape', bubbles: true, cancelable: true })); await settle(); });
+    const thirdParty: NetcattyPluginSource = { id: 'third-party:synthetic', kind: 'third-party', name: 'Independent source', origin: 'https://example.com' };
+    await act(async () => { root.render(<I18nProvider locale="en"><PluginMarketplaceContent marketSource={thirdParty} catalog={{ ...catalog, entries: [], listError: 'ECONNREFUSED', source: 'cached' }} installed={[]} selected={null} onSelect={() => {}} /></I18nProvider>); await settle(); });
+    const thirdStatus = document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('button[aria-label$="Notices: 1"]')!;
+    await act(async () => { thirdStatus.focus(); await settle(); });
+    const thirdPreview = document.querySelector('[role="tooltip"]')?.textContent ?? '';
+    assert.match(thirdPreview, /provided by the selected third party/);
+    assert.match(thirdPreview, /If a previously validated catalog exists for this source/);
+    assert.doesNotMatch(thirdPreview, /bundled examples|Curated open-source|First-party/);
+    assert.equal(document.querySelector('[role="tooltip"] button'), null);
+    await act(async () => { thirdStatus.click(); await settle(); });
+    assert.match(document.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')?.textContent ?? '', /ECONNREFUSED/);
+    assert.match(document.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')?.textContent ?? '', /Retry/);
+    assert.doesNotMatch(document.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')?.textContent ?? '', /bundled examples|Curated open-source/);
+    await act(async () => { document.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')!.dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent('keydown', { key: 'Escape', bubbles: true, cancelable: true })); await settle(); });
+    await act(async () => { root.render(<I18nProvider locale="en"><PluginMarketplaceContent marketSource={thirdParty} catalog={catalog} installed={[]} selected={entry.id} onSelect={() => {}} /></I18nProvider>); await settle(); });
+    const sourceInfo = document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('button[aria-label="Source example"]')!;
+    await act(async () => { sourceInfo.click(); await settle(); });
+    assert.match(document.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')?.textContent ?? '', /Source-only entry from this provider/);
+    assert.doesNotMatch(document.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')?.textContent ?? '', /First-party/);
+    await act(async () => { document.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')!.dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent('keydown', { key: 'Escape', bubbles: true, cancelable: true })); await settle(); });
+  } finally {
+    await act(async () => { root.unmount(); await settle(); });
+    dom.window.close();
+    for (const [key, descriptor] of previous) {
+      if (descriptor) Object.defineProperty(globalThis, key, descriptor); else Reflect.deleteProperty(globalThis, key);
+    }
+  }
+});

components/settings/tabs/PluginInfo.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import React, { useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { Info } from 'lucide-react';
+import { Button } from '../../ui/button';
+import { Popover, PopoverContent, PopoverTrigger } from '../../ui/popover';
+import { Tooltip, TooltipContent, TooltipProvider, TooltipTrigger } from '../../ui/tooltip';
+
+/** Hover/focus previews explanatory text; click pins it in the existing accessible popover. */
+export function PluginInfo({ label, children, badgeCount, previewContent }: { label: string; children: React.ReactNode; badgeCount?: number; previewContent?: React.ReactNode }) {
+  const [pinned, setPinned] = useState(false);
+  const [preview, setPreview] = useState(false);
+  const suppressFocusPreview = useRef(false);
+  return <Popover open={pinned} onOpenChange={(open) => { setPinned(open); setPreview(false); }}>
+    <TooltipProvider delayDuration={200}>
+      <Tooltip open={!pinned && preview} onOpenChange={(open) => { if (!open || !suppressFocusPreview.current) setPreview(open); }}>
+        <TooltipTrigger asChild><PopoverTrigger asChild>
+          <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="sm" className="relative h-8 w-8 shrink-0 p-0 text-muted-foreground focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-ring" aria-label={label} onBlur={() => { suppressFocusPreview.current = false; }} onPointerMove={() => { suppressFocusPreview.current = false; }}>
+            <Info size={15} />{Boolean(badgeCount) && <span aria-hidden="true" className="absolute right-0 top-0 flex h-3.5 min-w-3.5 items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-muted px-0.5 text-[9px] font-medium leading-none text-foreground">{badgeCount}</span>}
+          </Button>
+        </PopoverTrigger></TooltipTrigger>
+        <TooltipContent className="max-w-xs space-y-2 bg-popover p-3 text-xs leading-5 text-popover-foreground shadow-sm">{previewContent ?? children}</TooltipContent>
+      </Tooltip>
+    </TooltipProvider>
+    <PopoverContent onEscapeKeyDown={() => { suppressFocusPreview.current = true; }} aria-label={label} align="end" className="max-w-xs space-y-2 text-xs leading-5">{children}</PopoverContent>
+  </Popover>;
+}

components/settings/tabs/PluginInstalledGrid.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import test from 'node:test';
+import React from 'react';
+import { act, create, type ReactTestRenderer } from 'react-test-renderer';
+import { I18nProvider } from '../../../application/i18n/I18nProvider';
+import { PluginPackageManager } from './PluginPackageManager';
+import type { usePluginManager } from '../../../application/state/usePluginManager';
+
+test('installed grid filters, opens one detail and restores search, scroll and card focus without pill navigation', async () => {
+  const globals = globalThis as { IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT?: boolean };
+  const previous = globals.IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT; globals.IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT = true;
+  const raf = globalThis.requestAnimationFrame;
+  const frames: FrameRequestCallback[] = [];
+  globalThis.requestAnimationFrame = (fn) => { frames.push(fn); return frames.length; };
+  const selections: unknown[] = []; const toggles: unknown[] = []; const focus: string[] = [];
+  const pane = { scrollTop: 160 };
+  const plugins = ['Alpha', 'Beta'].map((name) => ({ id: `com.test.${name.toLowerCase()}`, enabled: false, activeVersion: '1.0.0',
+    manifest: { name, publisher: 'Example', description: `${name} safely formats synthetic greetings without accessing hosts or secrets.`, license: 'MIT', main: { browser: 'index.js' }, engines: { api: '0.1.0-internal', netcatty: '*' } },
+    runtime: { lastError: name === 'Beta' ? 'Incompatible version' : null },
+  })) as NetcattyInstalledPlugin[];
+  const manager = { available: true, plugins, busy: false, setEnabled: async (...args: unknown[]) => { toggles.push(args); } } as unknown as ReturnType<typeof usePluginManager>;
+  let renderer!: ReactTestRenderer;
+  try {
+    await act(async () => { renderer = create(<I18nProvider locale="en"><PluginPackageManager manager={manager} onSelectionChange={(id) => selections.push(id)} /></I18nProvider>, {
+      createNodeMock: (element) => element.type === 'section' ? {
+        closest: () => pane,
+        querySelector: () => ({ focus: () => focus.push('detail') }),
+        querySelectorAll: () => plugins.map((plugin) => ({ dataset: { pluginCard: plugin.id }, focus: () => focus.push(plugin.id) })),
+      } : null,
+    }); });
+    const cards = () => renderer.root.findAllByType('button').filter((node) => node.props['data-plugin-card']);
+    assert.equal(cards().length, 2);
+    const alphaCard = renderer.root.findAllByType('article')[0];
+    assert.match(JSON.stringify(renderer.toJSON()), /Alpha safely formats synthetic greetings/);
+    assert.ok(alphaCard.findAllByType('p').some((node) => node.children.includes('Example')), 'author has its own line');
+    assert.ok(alphaCard.findAllByType('p').some((node) => node.props.className?.includes('line-clamp-3')), 'card description is bounded');
+    assert.match(JSON.stringify(renderer.toJSON()), /MIT/);
+    assert.match(JSON.stringify(renderer.toJSON()), /Incompatible version/);
+    assert.ok(renderer.root.findAllByType('div').some((node) => node.props.className?.includes('repeat(auto-fill')));
+    const pill = renderer.root.findAllByType('button').find((node) => node.props['aria-pressed'] !== undefined)!;
+    await act(async () => pill.props.onClick());
+    assert.deepEqual(toggles, [[plugins[0].id, true]]); assert.deepEqual(selections, []);
+    await act(async () => renderer.root.findByType('input').props.onChange({ target: { value: 'Alpha' } }));
+    assert.equal(cards().length, 1);
+    await act(async () => cards()[0].props.onClick()); frames.splice(0).forEach((fn) => fn(0));
+    assert.deepEqual(selections, [plugins[0].id]); assert.equal(pane.scrollTop, 0); assert.equal(focus.at(-1), 'detail');
+    assert.equal(renderer.root.findAllByType('input').length, 0);
+    assert.match(JSON.stringify(renderer.toJSON()), /Declared permissions/);
+    assert.ok(renderer.root.findByType('article').findAllByType('p').some((node) => node.props.className?.includes('whitespace-pre-wrap')), 'detail shows the complete description');
+    const back = renderer.root.findAllByType('button').find((node) => node.children.includes('Installed plugins'))!;
+    await act(async () => back.props.onClick()); frames.splice(0).forEach((fn) => fn(0));
+    assert.equal(renderer.root.findByType('input').props.value, 'Alpha'); assert.equal(cards().length, 1);
+    assert.equal(pane.scrollTop, 160); assert.equal(focus.at(-1), plugins[0].id);
+    await act(async () => renderer.root.findByType('input').props.onChange({ target: { value: 'none' } }));
+    assert.equal(cards().length, 0);
+    await act(async () => renderer.root.findByType('input').props.onChange({ target: { value: '' } }));
+    await act(async () => renderer.update(<I18nProvider locale="en"><PluginPackageManager manager={{ ...manager, statusKnown: false, error: 'synthetic state unavailable' }} onSelectionChange={(id) => selections.push(id)} /></I18nProvider>));
+    const unknown = renderer.root.findAllByType('button').filter((node) => node.children.includes('Status unknown'));
+    assert.equal(unknown.length, 2);
+    assert.ok(unknown.every((node) => node.props.disabled === true && node.props['aria-pressed'] === undefined));
+    await act(async () => renderer.unmount());
+  } finally { globals.IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT = previous; globalThis.requestAnimationFrame = raf; }
+});

components/settings/tabs/PluginManagementDialog.interaction.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import test from 'node:test';
+import { JSDOM } from 'jsdom';
+
+// Exercise the real Radix portal/focus lifecycle, rather than a mocked Dialog.
+test('plugin manager is single-instance, closes with Escape, restores focus and remounts on reopen', async () => {
+  const dom = new JSDOM('<!doctype html><html><body><div id="root"></div></body></html>', { pretendToBeVisual: true, url: 'http://localhost' });
+  const previous = new Map<string, PropertyDescriptor | undefined>();
+  const install = (key: string, value: unknown) => {
+    previous.set(key, Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(globalThis, key));
+    Object.defineProperty(globalThis, key, { configurable: true, writable: true, value });
+  };
+  for (const key of ['window', 'document', 'navigator', 'HTMLElement', 'HTMLInputElement', 'Element', 'Node', 'NodeFilter', 'MutationObserver', 'CustomEvent', 'Event', 'KeyboardEvent', 'MouseEvent']) {
+    install(key, key === 'window' ? dom.window : dom.window[key as keyof typeof dom.window]);
+  }
+  install('getComputedStyle', dom.window.getComputedStyle.bind(dom.window));
+  install('requestAnimationFrame', dom.window.requestAnimationFrame.bind(dom.window));
+  install('cancelAnimationFrame', dom.window.cancelAnimationFrame.bind(dom.window));
+  install('IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT', true);
+  const { default: React, act, useEffect } = await import('react');
+  const { createRoot } = await import('react-dom/client');
+  const { I18nProvider } = await import('../../../application/i18n/I18nProvider');
+  const { PluginManagementDialog } = await import('./PluginManagementDialog');
+  const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')!);
+  let mounts = 0;
+  let unmounts = 0;
+  function Content() {
+    useEffect(() => { mounts++; return () => { unmounts++; }; }, []);
+    return <input aria-label="Plugin search" defaultValue="" />;
+  }
+  const settle = () => new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 20));
+  const click = async (element: HTMLElement) => { await act(async () => { element.click(); await settle(); }); };
+  try {
+    await act(async () => { root.render(<I18nProvider locale="en"><PluginManagementDialog><Content /></PluginManagementDialog></I18nProvider>); });
+    const trigger = document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('button')!;
+    assert.equal(document.querySelector('[role="dialog"]'), null);
+    assert.equal(mounts, 0, 'closed settings entry does not mount manager subscriptions');
+    trigger.focus();
+    await click(trigger);
+    assert.equal(document.querySelectorAll('[role="dialog"]').length, 1);
+    assert.equal(mounts, 1);
+    assert.equal(document.activeElement?.getAttribute('aria-label'), 'Plugin search');
+    assert.equal(document.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')?.contains(document.querySelector('[data-settings-scroll-pane]')), true);
+    await act(async () => { root.render(<I18nProvider locale="en"><PluginManagementDialog><Content /></PluginManagementDialog></I18nProvider>); });
+    assert.equal(document.querySelectorAll('[role="dialog"]').length, 1);
+    assert.equal(mounts, 1, 'rerender does not spawn another manager');
+    const closeButton = document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('[role="dialog"] button[data-dialog-close]:not([aria-hidden])')!;
+    await act(async () => {
+      closeButton.focus();
+      closeButton.dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent('keydown', { key: 'Tab', bubbles: true, cancelable: true }));
+    });
+    assert.equal(document.activeElement?.getAttribute('aria-label'), 'Plugin search', 'Tab wraps inside the modal');
+    await act(async () => { document.activeElement!.dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent('keydown', { key: 'Escape', bubbles: true })); await settle(); });
+    assert.equal(document.querySelector('[role="dialog"]'), null);
+    assert.equal(document.activeElement, trigger);
+    assert.equal(unmounts, 1);
+    await click(trigger);
+    assert.equal(mounts, 2);
+    await click(document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('[role="dialog"] button[data-dialog-close]:not([aria-hidden])')!);
+    assert.equal(document.querySelector('[role="dialog"]'), null);
+    assert.equal(document.activeElement, trigger);
+    assert.equal(unmounts, 2);
+    let handedOff = false;
+    await act(async () => root.render(<I18nProvider locale="en"><PluginManagementDialog>{(handoff) => <button onClick={() => handoff(() => {
+      handedOff = true;
+      assert.equal(document.querySelector('[role="dialog"]'), null);
+      assert.notEqual(document.body.style.pointerEvents, 'none');
+    })}>Open contributed settings view</button>}</PluginManagementDialog></I18nProvider>));
+    await click(trigger);
+    await click(document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('[role="dialog"] button:not([data-dialog-close])')!);
+    assert.equal(handedOff, true, 'external view opens only after modal ownership is released');
+  } finally {
+    await act(async () => root.unmount());
+    dom.window.close();
+    for (const [key, descriptor] of previous) {
+      if (descriptor) Object.defineProperty(globalThis, key, descriptor);
+      else Reflect.deleteProperty(globalThis, key);
+    }
+  }
+});

components/settings/tabs/PluginManagementDialog.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+import React, { useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { useI18n } from '../../../application/i18n/I18nProvider';
+import { Button } from '../../ui/button';
+import { Dialog, DialogContent, DialogHeader, DialogTitle, DialogTrigger } from '../../ui/dialog';
+
+/** Uses the existing renderer and host bridge; opening the manager never starts a plugin. */
+export function PluginManagementDialog({ children }: {
+  children: React.ReactNode | ((handoff: (action: () => void) => void) => React.ReactNode);
+}) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
+  const pendingHandoff = useRef<(() => void) | null>(null);
+  const handoff = (action: () => void) => { pendingHandoff.current = action; setOpen(false); };
+  return (
+    <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={setOpen}>
+      <DialogTrigger asChild>
+        <Button variant="outline">{t('settings.plugins.openManager')}</Button>
+      </DialogTrigger>
+      <DialogContent onCloseAutoFocus={(event) => {
+        const action = pendingHandoff.current;
+        pendingHandoff.current = null;
+        if (action) {
+          event.preventDefault();
+          // Wait for Radix to release modal pointer/focus ownership before opening
+          // the existing external plugin view host (including exit animations).
+          queueMicrotask(action);
+        }
+      }} className="flex h-[min(88dvh,900px)] w-[calc(100vw-2rem)] max-w-[1180px] flex-col gap-0 overflow-hidden p-0">
+        <DialogHeader className="shrink-0 border-b px-6 py-4 pr-12 text-left">
+          <DialogTitle>{t('settings.plugins.title')}</DialogTitle>
+        </DialogHeader>
+        <div data-settings-scroll-pane className="min-h-0 flex-1 overflow-y-auto overscroll-contain p-4 sm:p-6">
+          {typeof children === 'function' ? children(handoff) : children}
+        </div>
+      </DialogContent>
+    </Dialog>
+  );
+}

components/settings/tabs/PluginMarketplace.interaction.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import test, { before, after } from 'node:test';
+import { JSDOM } from 'jsdom';
+import React, { useState } from 'react';
+import { act, create, type ReactTestRenderer } from 'react-test-renderer';
+import { renderToStaticMarkup } from 'react-dom/server';
+import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { I18nProvider } from '../../../application/i18n/I18nProvider';
+import { PluginMarketplaceContent } from './PluginMarketplace';
+import type { usePluginCatalog } from '../../../application/state/usePluginCatalog';
+
+const infoDom = new JSDOM('<!doctype html><html><body></body></html>');
+const previousWindow = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(globalThis, 'window');
+const previousDocument = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(globalThis, 'document');
+before(() => {
+  Object.defineProperty(globalThis, 'window', { configurable: true, value: infoDom.window });
+  Object.defineProperty(globalThis, 'document', { configurable: true, value: infoDom.window.document });
+});
+after(() => {
+  infoDom.window.close();
+  if (previousWindow) Object.defineProperty(globalThis, 'window', previousWindow); else Reflect.deleteProperty(globalThis, 'window');
+  if (previousDocument) Object.defineProperty(globalThis, 'document', previousDocument); else Reflect.deleteProperty(globalThis, 'document');
+});
+
+const entries = ['Alpha', 'Beta'].map((name) => ({
+  id: `com.example.${name.toLowerCase()}`, name, author: 'Example', version: '1.0.0', license: 'MIT',
+  description: `${name} local utility`, repository: 'example/plugins', commit: 'a'.repeat(40),
+  manifest: { manifestVersion: 1, id: `com.example.${name.toLowerCase()}`, name, version: '1.0.0', publisher: 'Example', engines: { netcatty: '>=1.0.0', api: '0.1.0-internal' }, main: { browser: 'index.js' }, permissions: { required: ['settings.read'] } },
+})) as NetcattyPluginCatalogEntry[];
+const catalog = {
+  entries, source: 'registry', sourceBinding: null, listStatus: 'ready', listError: null, readme: '# Author documentation', readmeStatus: 'ready', readmeError: null,
+  error: null, busy: false, retryList() {}, retryReadme() {}, async install() {},
+} as ReturnType<typeof usePluginCatalog>;
+
+test('catalog keeps search during selection/back, switches detail, and displays real installed state', async () => {
+  const previousRaf = globalThis.requestAnimationFrame;
+  globalThis.requestAnimationFrame = (callback) => { callback(0); return 0; };
+  const actGlobal = globalThis as typeof globalThis & { IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT?: boolean };
+  const previousActEnvironment = actGlobal.IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT;
+  actGlobal.IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT = true;
+  let renderer: ReactTestRenderer;
+  function Harness() {
+    const [selected, setSelected] = useState<string | null>(null);
+    return <I18nProvider locale="en"><PluginMarketplaceContent catalog={catalog} selected={selected} onSelect={setSelected}
+      installed={[{ id: entries[0].id, activeVersion: '0.9.0', enabled: false, source: { id: 'official', kind: 'official', name: 'Official', origin: 'https://plugins.netcatty.app' }, runtime: { lastError: 'Incompatible with this host' } } as NetcattyInstalledPlugin]} /></I18nProvider>;
+  }
+  try {
+    await act(async () => { renderer = create(<Harness />); });
+    const cards = () => renderer.root.findAll((node) => node.type === 'button' && Boolean(node.props['data-plugin-id']));
+    const input = () => renderer.root.findByType('input');
+    assert.equal(cards().length, 2);
+    await act(async () => input().props.onChange({ target: { value: 'Alpha' } }));
+    assert.equal(cards().length, 1);
+    await act(async () => cards()[0].props.onClick());
+    assert.equal(renderer.root.findByType('article').props['aria-label'], 'Alpha');
+    assert.equal(cards().length, 0, 'detail replaces the entire grid at every width');
+    assert.equal(renderer.root.findAllByType('input').length, 0);
+    const detailText = JSON.stringify(renderer.toJSON());
+    assert.match(detailText, /0.9.0/);
+    assert.match(detailText, /Disabled/);
+    assert.match(detailText, /Incompatible with this host/);
+    assert.match(detailText, /Last recorded error/);
+    assert.equal(renderer.root.findAllByType('details').length, 0, 'permissions are not hidden in a disclosure');
+    assert.equal(renderer.root.findAll((node) => node.type === 'button' && node.children.includes('Install this version (disabled)')).length, 0, 'source-only cards have no install action');
+    const back = () => renderer.root.findAllByType('button').find((node) => node.children.includes('All plugins'))!;
+    await act(async () => back().props.onClick());
+    assert.equal(renderer.root.findAllByType('article').length, 0);
+    assert.equal(input().props.value, 'Alpha');
+    await act(async () => input().props.onChange({ target: { value: '' } }));
+    await act(async () => cards()[1].props.onClick());
+    assert.equal(renderer.root.findByType('article').props['aria-label'], 'Beta');
+    assert.equal(cards().length, 0);
+    await act(async () => back().props.onClick());
+    await act(async () => input().props.onChange({ target: { value: 'no match' } }));
+    assert.equal(cards().length, 0);
+    assert.equal(input().props.value, 'no match');
+    await act(async () => renderer.unmount());
+  } finally {
+    globalThis.requestAnimationFrame = previousRaf;
+    actGlobal.IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT = previousActEnvironment;
+  }
+});
+
+
+test('README failure leaves the permissions and source visible, before the failure message', () => {
+  const html = renderToStaticMarkup(<I18nProvider locale="en"><PluginMarketplaceContent
+    catalog={{ ...catalog, readmeStatus: 'error', readme: null, readmeError: 'Network unavailable' }}
+    selected={entries[0].id} onSelect={() => {}} installed={[]} /></I18nProvider>);
+  assert.match(html, /Compatibility and permissions/);
+  assert.match(html, /settings.read/);
+  assert.match(html, /not a grant/);
+  assert.match(html, /Source example/);
+  assert.ok(html.indexOf('settings.read') < html.indexOf('Network unavailable'));
+  assert.match(html, /Retry/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(html, /<details/);
+});
+
+test('cards use subtle shadows and details have no breakpoint-specific columns or nested scroller', () => {
+  const css = readFileSync(new URL('./plugin-marketplace.css', import.meta.url), 'utf8');
+  assert.match(css, /box-shadow: 0 1px 4px/);
+  assert.match(css, /\.dark \.plugin-card/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(css, /@container|248px|max-height|overflow-y/);
+});
+
+test('full-page detail starts at the top and back restores the settings scroll and card focus', async () => {
+  const previousRaf = globalThis.requestAnimationFrame;
+  const frames: FrameRequestCallback[] = [];
+  globalThis.requestAnimationFrame = (callback) => { frames.push(callback); return frames.length; };
+  const actGlobal = globalThis as typeof globalThis & { IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT?: boolean };
+  const previousActEnvironment = actGlobal.IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT;
+  actGlobal.IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT = true;
+  const pane = { scrollTop: 450 };
+  let focused = false;
+  const list = { scrollTop: 0, closest: (selector: string) => selector === '.plugin-marketplace' ? { clientWidth: 1100 } : pane,
+    querySelectorAll: () => [{ dataset: { pluginId: entries[0].id }, focus: () => { focused = true; } }] };
+  let renderer!: ReactTestRenderer;
+  function Harness() {
+    const [selected, setSelected] = useState<string | null>(null);
+    return <I18nProvider locale="en"><PluginMarketplaceContent catalog={catalog} selected={selected} onSelect={setSelected} installed={[]} /></I18nProvider>;
+  }
+  try {
+    await act(async () => { renderer = create(<Harness />, { createNodeMock: (element) => element.type === 'div' && (element.props as { className?: string }).className?.includes('plugin-marketplace-catalog') ? list : null }); });
+    const card = renderer.root.findAll((node) => node.type === 'button' && node.props['data-plugin-id'] === entries[0].id)[0];
+    await act(async () => card.props.onClick());
+    frames.splice(0).forEach((frame) => frame(0));
+    assert.equal(pane.scrollTop, 0);
+    const back = renderer.root.findAllByType('button').find((node) => node.children.includes('All plugins'))!;
+    await act(async () => back.props.onClick());
+    frames.splice(0).forEach((frame) => frame(0));
+    assert.equal(pane.scrollTop, 450);
+    assert.equal(focused, true);
+    await act(async () => renderer.unmount());
+  } finally {
+    globalThis.requestAnimationFrame = previousRaf;
+    actGlobal.IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT = previousActEnvironment;
+  }
+});
+
+test('offline catalog warning keeps details visible and disables market installation', () => {
+  const downloadable = { ...entries[0], artifact: { url: 'https://github.com/example/plugin/releases/download/v1/plugin.ncpkg', sha256: 'a'.repeat(64) } };
+  const html = renderToStaticMarkup(<I18nProvider locale="en"><PluginMarketplaceContent
+    catalog={{ ...catalog, entries: [downloadable], listError: 'Registry offline', source: 'cached' }}
+    selected={downloadable.id} onSelect={() => {}} installed={[]} /></I18nProvider>);
+  assert.match(html, /Offline catalog · installation unavailable/);
+  assert.match(html, /Compatibility and permissions/);
+  assert.match(html, /<button[^>]*disabled=""[^>]*>Install this version/);
+  assert.match(html, /Notices: 1/);
+});
+
+test('manual refresh remains available after success and is disabled while loading', () => {
+  const ready = renderToStaticMarkup(<I18nProvider locale="en"><PluginMarketplaceContent catalog={catalog} selected={null} onSelect={() => {}} installed={[]} /></I18nProvider>);
+  assert.match(ready, />Refresh<\/button>/);
+  const loading = renderToStaticMarkup(<I18nProvider locale="en"><PluginMarketplaceContent catalog={{ ...catalog, listStatus: 'loading' }} selected={null} onSelect={() => {}} installed={[]} /></I18nProvider>);
+  assert.match(loading, /<button[^>]*disabled=""[^>]*>Refresh<\/button>/);
+});
+
+test('replacing an installed plugin discloses that its running version will stop beside the install action', () => {
+  const downloadable = { ...entries[0], artifact: { url: 'https://github.com/example/plugin/releases/download/v1/plugin.ncpkg', sha256: 'a'.repeat(64) } };
+  const html = renderToStaticMarkup(<I18nProvider locale="en"><PluginMarketplaceContent
+    catalog={{ ...catalog, entries: [downloadable] }} selected={downloadable.id} onSelect={() => {}}
+    installed={[{ id: downloadable.id, activeVersion: '0.9.0', enabled: true, source: { id: 'official', kind: 'official', name: 'Official', origin: 'https://plugins.netcatty.app' } } as NetcattyInstalledPlugin]} /></I18nProvider>);
+  assert.match(html, /<p[^>]*>This replaces and stops the installed version\./);
+  assert.ok(html.indexOf('This replaces and stops') < html.indexOf('Install this version (disabled)'));
+});
+
+test('a mirror cannot claim another source installation or offer cross-source replacement', () => {
+  const mirror = { id: 'third-party:mirror', kind: 'third-party' as const, name: 'Netcatty', origin: 'https://mirror.example.com' };
+  const existing = { id: entries[0].id, activeVersion: '1.0.0', enabled: true, source: { id: 'official', kind: 'official', name: 'Official', origin: 'https://plugins.netcatty.app' } } as NetcattyInstalledPlugin;
+  const list = renderToStaticMarkup(<I18nProvider locale="en"><PluginMarketplaceContent catalog={catalog}
+    marketSource={mirror} selected={null} onSelect={() => {}} installed={[existing]} /></I18nProvider>);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(list, />Installed</);
+  const downloadable = { ...entries[0], artifact: { url: `${mirror.origin}/assets/${'a'.repeat(64)}.ncpkg`, sha256: 'a'.repeat(64) } };
+  const detail = renderToStaticMarkup(<I18nProvider locale="en"><PluginMarketplaceContent catalog={{ ...catalog, entries: [downloadable] }}
+    marketSource={mirror} selected={downloadable.id} onSelect={() => {}} installed={[existing]} /></I18nProvider>);
+  assert.match(detail, /installed from another source/);
+  assert.match(detail, /https:\/\/plugins.netcatty.app/);
+  assert.match(detail, /disabled=""[^>]*>Install this version/);
+});

components/settings/tabs/PluginMarketplace.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import test from 'node:test';
+import { filterPluginCatalog } from './PluginMarketplace';
+test('catalog search matches name, author and description without case sensitivity', () => {
+  const entries = [{ id: 'a', name: 'Starter', author: 'Netcatty', description: 'Local greeting' }] as NetcattyPluginCatalogEntry[];
+  for (const query of ['starter', 'NETCATTY', ' greeting ']) assert.equal(filterPluginCatalog(entries, query).length, 1);
+  assert.equal(filterPluginCatalog(entries, 'unrelated').length, 0);
+  assert.equal(filterPluginCatalog(entries, '').length, 1);
+});

components/settings/tabs/PluginMarketplace.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+import { createPortal } from 'react-dom';
+import { PluginStatus } from './PluginStatus';
+import { Dialog, DialogContent, DialogDescription, DialogTitle } from '../../ui/dialog';
+import { PluginInfo } from './PluginInfo';
+import React, { useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { PluginBrandIcon } from '../../plugins/PluginBrandIcon';
+import { ArrowLeft } from 'lucide-react';
+import { useI18n } from '../../../application/i18n/I18nProvider';
+import { usePluginCatalog } from '../../../application/state/usePluginCatalog';
+import { Input } from '../../ui/input';
+import { Button } from '../../ui/button';
+import { PluginPackageDetails } from './PluginPackageManager';
+import { PluginReadme } from './PluginReadme';
+
+export function PluginMarketplace({ installed = [], toolbarContainer, noVault, source }: { source?: NetcattyPluginSource; noVault?: boolean; installed?: NetcattyInstalledPlugin[]; toolbarContainer?: HTMLElement | null }) {
+  const [selected, setSelected] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const catalog = usePluginCatalog(selected, source?.id);
+  return <PluginMarketplaceContent catalog={catalog} marketSource={source} installed={installed} selected={selected} onSelect={setSelected} toolbarContainer={toolbarContainer} noVault={noVault} />;
+}
+
+// The browser owns only presentation state; installation and README policy stay in the existing hook.
+export function PluginMarketplaceContent({ catalog, installed, selected, onSelect, toolbarContainer, noVault, marketSource }: {
+  marketSource?: NetcattyPluginSource;
+  noVault?: boolean;
+  toolbarContainer?: HTMLElement | null;
+  catalog: ReturnType<typeof usePluginCatalog>;
+  installed: NetcattyInstalledPlugin[];
+  selected: string | null;
+  onSelect: (id: string | null) => void;
+}) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+  const [search, setSearch] = useState('');
+  const [confirmInstall, setConfirmInstall] = useState(false);
+  const [clearPreviousSource, setClearPreviousSource] = useState(false);
+  const listRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  const detailRef = useRef<HTMLHeadingElement>(null);
+  const installButtonRef = useRef<HTMLButtonElement>(null);
+  const lastSelection = useRef<string | null>(null);
+  const pageScroll = useRef(0);
+  const entry = catalog.entries.find((item) => item.id === selected);
+  const filtered = filterPluginCatalog(catalog.entries, search);
+  const sourceId = marketSource?.id ?? 'official';
+  const sameSource = (plugin: NetcattyInstalledPlugin) => (plugin.source?.id ?? 'local') === sourceId;
+  const installedEntry = installed.find((item) => item.id === entry?.id && sameSource(item));
+  const conflictingInstall = installed.find((item) => item.id === entry?.id && !sameSource(item));
+  const choose = (id: string) => {
+    const pane = listRef.current?.closest<HTMLElement>('[data-settings-scroll-pane]');
+    pageScroll.current = pane?.scrollTop ?? 0;
+    lastSelection.current = id;
+    onSelect(id);
+    requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+      if (pane) pane.scrollTop = 0;
+      detailRef.current?.focus({ preventScroll: true });
+    });
+  };
+  const back = () => {
+    onSelect(null);
+    requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+      if (listRef.current) {
+        const pane = listRef.current.closest('[data-settings-scroll-pane]');
+        if (pane) pane.scrollTop = pageScroll.current;
+        const button = Array.from(listRef.current.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>('[data-plugin-id]'))
+          .find((item) => item.dataset.pluginId === lastSelection.current);
+        button?.focus({ preventScroll: true });
+      }
+    });
+  };
+  const refresh = !entry && <Button variant="outline" size="sm" disabled={catalog.listStatus === 'loading'} onClick={catalog.retryList}>{t('common.refresh')}</Button>;
+  return <section className="plugin-marketplace space-y-4" aria-label={t('settings.plugins.market.title')}>
+    {toolbarContainer ? createPortal(<><PluginStatus sourceKind={marketSource?.kind} noVault={noVault} offlineError={catalog.listError} retry={catalog.retryList} />{refresh}</>, toolbarContainer) : <div className="flex items-center gap-2"><PluginStatus sourceKind={marketSource?.kind} noVault={noVault} offlineError={catalog.listError} retry={catalog.retryList} />{refresh}</div>}
+    {catalog.error && <p role="alert" className="text-xs text-destructive">{catalog.error}</p>}
+    <div className="plugin-marketplace-browser">
+      {!entry && <div className="plugin-marketplace-catalog space-y-3" ref={listRef}>
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-3"><Input value={search} onChange={(event) => setSearch(event.target.value)} placeholder={t('settings.plugins.market.search')} aria-label={t('settings.plugins.market.search')} />
+        {catalog.listStatus === 'ready' && <p className="shrink-0 text-xs text-muted-foreground" aria-live="polite">{t('settings.plugins.market.results', { count: filtered.length })}</p>}</div>
+        {catalog.listStatus === 'ready' && catalog.entries.length > 0 && filtered.length === 0 && <p className="rounded-lg border border-dashed p-6 text-center text-sm text-muted-foreground">{t('settings.plugins.market.noResults')}</p>}
+        {catalog.listStatus === 'loading' && <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('settings.plugins.loading')}</p>}
+        {catalog.listStatus === 'error' && <div role="alert" className="space-y-2 text-xs text-destructive"><p>{catalog.listError}</p><Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={catalog.retryList}>{t('settings.plugins.market.retry')}</Button></div>}
+        {catalog.listStatus === 'ready' && catalog.entries.length === 0 && <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('settings.plugins.market.empty')}</p>}
+        <div className="plugin-marketplace-grid">{filtered.map((item) => {
+          const isInstalled = installed.some((plugin) => plugin.id === item.id && sameSource(plugin));
+          return <button key={item.id} type="button" data-plugin-id={item.id} aria-current={selected === item.id ? 'true' : undefined} onClick={() => choose(item.id)}
+            className="plugin-card min-w-0 flex min-h-[200px] flex-col gap-3 rounded-lg bg-card p-4 text-left focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-ring">
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-3"><span className="flex h-8 w-8 shrink-0 items-center justify-center"><PluginBrandIcon entry={item} size={32} className="text-muted-foreground" /></span><span className="min-w-0 break-words text-sm font-semibold leading-5">{item.name}</span></div>
+            <p className="break-words text-xs text-muted-foreground">{item.author}</p>
+            <p className="line-clamp-3 break-words text-sm leading-5 text-muted-foreground">{item.description}</p>
+            <div className="mt-auto flex flex-wrap items-center justify-between gap-2 pt-1 text-xs text-muted-foreground"><span>{item.version} · {item.license}</span><span className="text-foreground">{t('settings.plugins.manager.details')}</span></div>
+            <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2 text-xs text-muted-foreground">{isInstalled && <span className="rounded bg-muted px-2 py-0.5 text-foreground">{t('settings.plugins.market.installed')}</span>}{!item.artifact && <span className="rounded bg-muted/40 px-2 py-0.5">{t('settings.plugins.market.sourceBadge')}</span>}</div>
+          </button>;
+        })}</div>
+      </div>}
+      {entry && <article key={entry.id} aria-label={entry.name} className="plugin-marketplace-detail mx-auto w-full max-w-[920px] min-w-0 space-y-6 focus:outline-none">
+        <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" onClick={back}><ArrowLeft size={14} className="mr-2" />{t('settings.plugins.market.back')}</Button>
+        <div className="space-y-2"><div className="flex items-center gap-3"><PluginBrandIcon entry={entry} size={48} /><h4 ref={detailRef} tabIndex={-1} className="break-words text-xl font-semibold focus:outline-none">{entry.name}</h4></div><p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{entry.author} · {entry.version} · {entry.license}</p>
+          {installedEntry && <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('settings.plugins.market.installed')} · {installedEntry.activeVersion} · {t(installedEntry.enabled ? 'settings.plugins.manager.enabled' : 'settings.plugins.manager.disabled')}</p>}
+        </div>
+        {installedEntry?.runtime?.lastError && <p role="status" className="break-words text-xs text-destructive">{t('settings.plugins.manager.lastError')}: {installedEntry.runtime.lastError}</p>}
+        <p className="text-sm leading-6 text-muted-foreground">{entry.description}</p>
+        <a className="block break-all text-xs text-primary underline underline-offset-4" href={`https://github.com/${entry.repository}/tree/${entry.commit}`} target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">{entry.repository} @ {entry.commit.slice(0, 12)}</a>
+        {conflictingInstall && <p role="status" className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('settings.plugins.sources.conflict')} {conflictingInstall.source?.origin ?? t('settings.plugins.sources.local')}</p>}
+        {entry.artifact ? <div className="space-y-2"><p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('settings.plugins.market.installNote')}</p>{catalog.listError && <p role="status" className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('settings.plugins.market.offlineShort')}</p>}<Button ref={installButtonRef} size="sm" disabled={catalog.busy || Boolean(catalog.listError) || Boolean(conflictingInstall)} onClick={() => { if (marketSource?.kind === 'third-party' || (catalog.sourceBinding && catalog.sourceBinding.id !== (marketSource?.id ?? 'official'))) { setClearPreviousSource(false); setConfirmInstall(true); } else void catalog.install(entry.id); }}>{t('settings.plugins.market.install')}</Button></div> : <div className="flex items-center gap-1 text-xs text-muted-foreground"><span>{t('settings.plugins.market.sourceBadge')}</span><PluginInfo label={t('settings.plugins.market.sourceBadge')}>{t(marketSource?.kind === 'third-party' ? 'settings.plugins.sources.sourceOnly' : 'settings.plugins.market.sourceOnly')}</PluginInfo></div>}
+        <section><h4 className="mb-3 text-sm font-semibold">{t('settings.plugins.market.manifest')}</h4><PluginPackageDetails plugin={{ id: entry.id, activeVersion: entry.version, enabled: false, manifest: entry.manifest, archiveSha256: entry.artifact?.sha256, runtime: { status: 'stopped', kind: null, lastError: null, quarantinedAt: null } }} /></section>
+        <div className="min-w-0 border-t pt-4"><div className="flex items-center gap-1"><h4 className="text-sm font-semibold">README</h4><PluginInfo label={t('settings.plugins.market.readmeInfo')}>{t('settings.plugins.market.readmeNote')}</PluginInfo></div>{catalog.readmeStatus === 'loading' && <p className="mt-3 text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('settings.plugins.loading')}</p>}
+          {catalog.readmeStatus === 'error' && <div role="alert" className="mt-3 space-y-2 text-xs text-destructive"><p>{catalog.readmeError}</p><Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={catalog.retryReadme}>{t('settings.plugins.market.retry')}</Button></div>}
+          {catalog.readmeStatus === 'ready' && (catalog.readme?.trim() ? <PluginReadme markdown={catalog.readme} /> : <p className="mt-3 text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('settings.plugins.market.emptyReadme')}</p>)}
+        </div>
+      </article>}
+    </div>
+    <Dialog open={confirmInstall && Boolean(entry)} onOpenChange={setConfirmInstall}><DialogContent className="max-h-[85vh] overflow-y-auto" onCloseAutoFocus={(event) => { event.preventDefault(); installButtonRef.current?.focus(); }}>
+      <DialogTitle>{t('settings.plugins.sources.installConfirm')}</DialogTitle><DialogDescription>{t('settings.plugins.sources.risk')}</DialogDescription>
+      <p className="break-all text-sm font-medium">{marketSource?.origin}</p>
+      {entry && <PluginPackageDetails plugin={{ id: entry.id, activeVersion: entry.version, enabled: false, manifest: entry.manifest, source: marketSource, archiveSha256: entry.artifact?.sha256, runtime: { status: 'stopped', kind: null, lastError: null, quarantinedAt: null } }} />}
+      {catalog.sourceBinding && catalog.sourceBinding.id !== (marketSource?.id ?? 'official') && <label className="flex items-start gap-2 text-xs"><input type="checkbox" checked={clearPreviousSource} onChange={(event) => setClearPreviousSource(event.target.checked)} />{t('settings.plugins.sources.clearPrivate')}<span className="break-all">{catalog.sourceBinding.origin ?? t('settings.plugins.sources.local')}</span></label>}
+      <Button disabled={catalog.busy || Boolean(catalog.listError) || Boolean(catalog.sourceBinding && catalog.sourceBinding.id !== (marketSource?.id ?? 'official') && !clearPreviousSource)} onClick={() => { if (entry) void catalog.install(entry.id, marketSource?.id, clearPreviousSource).then(() => setConfirmInstall(false)); }}>{t('settings.plugins.market.install')}</Button>
+    </DialogContent></Dialog>
+  </section>;
+}
+
+export function filterPluginCatalog(entries: NetcattyPluginCatalogEntry[], query: string) {
+  const needle = query.trim().toLocaleLowerCase();
+  return entries.filter((entry) => `${entry.name} ${entry.author} ${entry.description}`.toLocaleLowerCase().includes(needle));
+}

components/settings/tabs/PluginPackageManager.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import test from 'node:test';
+import React from 'react';
+import { renderToStaticMarkup } from 'react-dom/server';
+import { I18nProvider } from '../../../application/i18n/I18nProvider';
+import { PluginPackageDetails } from './PluginPackageManager';
+
+test('package detail renders manifest resources as text and explains advanced authority', () => {
+  const plugin = {
+    id: 'com.example.synthetic', enabled: false, activeVersion: '1.0.0',
+    archiveSha256: 'a'.repeat(64),
+    manifest: {
+      manifestVersion: 1, id: 'com.example.synthetic', name: 'synthetic', version: '1.0.0', publisher: 'example',
+      engines: { netcatty: '>=1.0.0 <2.0.0', api: '0.1.0-internal' },
+      main: { node: 'index.js' },
+      permissions: { required: [{ permission: 'network', resources: ['https://example.com'], reason: '<script>attack()</script>' }] },
+    },
+    runtime: { status: 'stopped', kind: null, lastError: null, quarantinedAt: null },
+  } as NetcattyInstalledPlugin;
+  const html = renderToStaticMarkup(<I18nProvider locale="en"><PluginPackageDetails plugin={plugin} /></I18nProvider>);
+  assert.match(html, /full Node filesystem and network authority/);
+  assert.match(html, /https:\/\/example.com/);
+  assert.match(html, /&lt;script&gt;/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(html, /<script>/);
+  assert.match(html, /not a grant/);
+  assert.match(html, /aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa/);
+});

components/settings/tabs/PluginPackageManager.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+import { describePluginPermission } from '@/domain/pluginPermissionDescriptions.cjs';
+import { describePluginRuntime } from '@/domain/pluginRuntimePolicy.cjs';
+import React, { useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { PluginPermissionPanel } from './PluginPermissionPanel';
+import { PluginBrandIcon } from '../../plugins/PluginBrandIcon';
+import { ArrowLeft } from 'lucide-react';
+import { usePluginManager } from '../../../application/state/usePluginManager';
+import { useI18n } from '../../../application/i18n/I18nProvider';
+import { Button } from '../../ui/button';
+import { Input } from '../../ui/input';
+
+export function PluginPackageDetails({ plugin }: { plugin: NetcattyInstalledPlugin }) {
+  const { t, resolvedLocale } = useI18n();
+  const manifest = plugin.manifest;
+  if (!manifest) return null;
+  const permissions = [
+    ...(manifest.permissions?.required ?? []).map((value) => ({ value, required: true })),
+    ...(manifest.permissions?.optional ?? []).map((value) => ({ value, required: false })),
+  ];
+  const policy = describePluginRuntime(manifest);
+  const runtimeKind = plugin.runtime.kind ?? policy.defaultRuntimeKind;
+  const runtimeLabel = runtimeKind === 'utility' ? 'advanced'
+    : policy.hasNode ? 'dual' : policy.declaresAdvanced ? 'advancedDeclaration' : 'browser';
+  return <div className="space-y-4 border-t border-border/60 pt-4 text-sm">
+    <dl className="grid grid-cols-[auto_1fr] gap-x-4 gap-y-2 text-xs">
+      <dt className="text-muted-foreground">ID</dt><dd className="break-all font-mono">{plugin.id}</dd>
+      <dt className="text-muted-foreground">Netcatty</dt><dd>{manifest.engines.netcatty}</dd>
+      <dt className="text-muted-foreground">API</dt><dd>{manifest.engines.api}</dd>
+      <dt className="text-muted-foreground">SHA-256</dt><dd className="break-all font-mono">{plugin.archiveSha256 ?? '-'}</dd>
+    </dl>
+    <p className={!policy.browserOnly && !policy.dataOnly ? 'text-destructive' : 'text-muted-foreground'}>{policy.dataOnly ? t('settings.plugins.manager.dataTheme') : t(`settings.plugins.manager.${runtimeLabel}`)}</p>
+    <div className="space-y-2">
+      <h4 className="font-medium">{t('settings.plugins.manager.permissions')}</h4>
+      <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('settings.plugins.manager.permissionNote')}</p>
+      {permissions.length === 0 && <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('settings.plugins.manager.noPermissions')}</p>}
+      {permissions.map(({ value, required }, index) => {
+        const id = typeof value === 'string' ? value : value.permission;
+        const description = describePluginPermission(id, resolvedLocale);
+        return <div key={index} className="rounded-md bg-muted/40 p-3">
+        <div className="flex justify-between gap-3"><span className="text-sm font-medium">{description.label}</span><span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t(required ? 'settings.plugins.manager.required' : 'settings.plugins.manager.optional')}</span></div>
+        <p className="mt-1 text-xs text-muted-foreground">{description.description}</p>
+        <code className="mt-1 block break-all text-[10px] text-muted-foreground">{id}</code>
+        {description.sensitive && <p className="mt-1 text-xs font-medium text-destructive">{t('settings.plugins.manager.sensitive')}</p>}
+        {(typeof value === 'string' || value.resources.length === 0) && <p className="mt-1 text-xs">{t('settings.plugins.manager.unbounded')}</p>}
+        {typeof value !== 'string' && <><p className="mt-1 whitespace-pre-wrap break-all text-xs">{value.resources.join('\n')}</p>{value.reason && <p className="mt-1 text-xs text-muted-foreground">{value.reason}</p>}</>}
+      </div>; })}
+    </div>
+    <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('settings.plugins.manager.data')}</p>
+  </div>;
+}
+
+export function PluginPackageManager({ manager, onSelectionChange }: { manager: ReturnType<typeof usePluginManager>; onSelectionChange?: (id: string | null) => void }) {
+  const { t, resolvedLocale } = useI18n();
+  const [selected, setSelected] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [search, setSearch] = useState('');
+  const [sourceFilter, setSourceFilter] = useState('');
+  const rootRef = useRef<HTMLElement>(null);
+  const scrollTop = useRef(0);
+  const lastSelection = useRef<string | null>(null);
+  const selectedPlugin = manager.plugins.find((plugin) => plugin.id === selected);
+  const nameOf = (plugin: NetcattyInstalledPlugin) => typeof plugin.manifest?.displayName === 'string' ? plugin.manifest.displayName : plugin.manifest?.displayName?.[resolvedLocale] ?? plugin.manifest?.displayName?.en ?? plugin.manifest?.name ?? plugin.id;
+  const descriptionOf = (plugin: NetcattyInstalledPlugin) => {
+    const value = plugin.manifest?.description;
+    return typeof value === 'string' ? value : value?.[resolvedLocale] ?? value?.en ?? '';
+  };
+  const choose = (id: string | null) => {
+    const pane = rootRef.current?.closest<HTMLElement>('[data-settings-scroll-pane]');
+    if (id) { scrollTop.current = pane?.scrollTop ?? 0; lastSelection.current = id; }
+    setSelected(id); setRemoving(null); onSelectionChange?.(id);
+    requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+      if (pane) pane.scrollTop = id ? 0 : scrollTop.current;
+      if (id) rootRef.current?.querySelector<HTMLElement>('[data-plugin-detail]')?.focus({ preventScroll: true });
+      else Array.from(rootRef.current?.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>('[data-plugin-card]') ?? []).find((button) => button.dataset.pluginCard === lastSelection.current)?.focus({ preventScroll: true });
+    });
+  };
+  const visible = selectedPlugin ? [selectedPlugin] : manager.plugins.filter((plugin) => (!sourceFilter || (plugin.source?.id ?? 'local') === sourceFilter) && [nameOf(plugin), plugin.manifest?.publisher, plugin.manifest?.description, plugin.id].some((value) => JSON.stringify(value ?? '').toLocaleLowerCase().includes(search.trim().toLocaleLowerCase())));
+  const [removing, setRemoving] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [clearSource, setClearSource] = useState(false);
+  if (!manager.available) return null;
+  return <section ref={rootRef} className="space-y-4" aria-label={t('settings.plugins.manager.installed')}>
+    {selectedPlugin && <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" onClick={() => choose(null)}><ArrowLeft size={14} className="mr-2" />{t('settings.plugins.manager.installed')}</Button>}
+    {!selectedPlugin && manager.plugins.length > 0 && <select aria-label={t('settings.plugins.sources.source')} value={sourceFilter} onChange={(event) => setSourceFilter(event.target.value)} className="h-9 rounded-md border border-input bg-background px-3 text-sm"><option value="">{t('settings.plugins.sources.all')}</option>{[...new Map(manager.plugins.map((plugin) => [plugin.source?.id ?? 'local', plugin.source])).entries()].map(([id, source]) => <option key={id} value={id}>{source?.origin ?? t('settings.plugins.sources.local')}</option>)}</select>}
+    {!selectedPlugin && manager.plugins.length > 0 && <Input value={search} onChange={(event) => setSearch(event.target.value)} placeholder={t('settings.plugins.market.search')} aria-label={t('settings.plugins.market.search')} />}
+    {!selectedPlugin && manager.plugins.length > 0 && visible.length === 0 && <p className="p-6 text-center text-sm text-muted-foreground">{t('settings.plugins.market.noResults')}</p>}
+    {manager.error && <p role="alert" className="text-sm text-destructive">{manager.error}</p>}
+    {!manager.plugins.length && <div className="rounded-xl border border-dashed border-border p-8 text-center text-sm text-muted-foreground">{t('settings.plugins.manager.empty')}</div>}
+    <div className={selectedPlugin ? 'space-y-4' : 'grid grid-cols-[repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(100%,280px),1fr))] gap-3'}>
+    {visible.map((plugin) => <article key={plugin.id} data-plugin-detail={selectedPlugin ? true : undefined} tabIndex={selectedPlugin ? -1 : undefined} aria-label={nameOf(plugin)} className={`min-w-0 rounded-lg focus:outline-none ${selectedPlugin ? 'space-y-4' : 'plugin-card flex min-h-[200px] flex-col gap-3 bg-card p-4'}`}>
+      <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-3">
+        <div className="flex h-12 w-12 shrink-0 items-center justify-center"><PluginBrandIcon plugin={plugin} size={32} /></div>
+        <button type="button" data-plugin-card={plugin.id} className="min-w-0 flex-1 rounded text-left focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-ring" aria-expanded={selected === plugin.id} onClick={() => choose(selected === plugin.id ? null : plugin.id)}>
+          <div className="break-words text-sm font-medium">{nameOf(plugin)}</div>
+
+        </button>
+        <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" type="button"
+          className={`h-7 shrink-0 rounded-full border-0 px-3 text-xs focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-ring focus-visible:ring-offset-2 focus-visible:ring-offset-background ${manager.statusKnown !== false && plugin.enabled ? 'bg-primary/10 hover:bg-primary/15' : 'bg-muted/60 text-muted-foreground hover:bg-muted hover:text-foreground'}`}
+          style={manager.statusKnown !== false && plugin.enabled ? { color: 'color-mix(in srgb, hsl(var(--primary)) 40%, hsl(var(--foreground)))' } : undefined}
+          aria-pressed={manager.statusKnown === false ? undefined : plugin.enabled} aria-busy={manager.busy}
+          aria-label={`${t(manager.statusKnown === false ? 'settings.plugins.permissions.statusUnknown' : plugin.enabled ? 'settings.plugins.manager.disable' : 'settings.plugins.manager.enable')} ${plugin.manifest?.name ?? plugin.id}`}
+          title={t(manager.statusKnown === false ? 'settings.plugins.permissions.statusUnknown' : plugin.enabled ? 'settings.plugins.manager.disable' : 'settings.plugins.manager.enable')}
+          disabled={manager.busy || manager.statusKnown === false} onClick={() => void manager.setEnabled(plugin.id, !plugin.enabled)}>
+          {t(manager.statusKnown === false ? 'settings.plugins.permissions.statusUnknown' : plugin.enabled ? 'settings.plugins.manager.enabled' : 'settings.plugins.manager.disabled')}
+        </Button>
+      </div>
+      <p className="break-all text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('settings.plugins.sources.source')}: {t(plugin.source?.kind === 'official' ? 'settings.plugins.sources.official' : plugin.source?.kind === 'third-party' ? 'settings.plugins.sources.thirdparty' : 'settings.plugins.sources.local')}{plugin.source?.origin ? ` · ${plugin.source.origin}` : ''}</p>
+      {plugin.manifest?.publisher && <p className="break-words text-xs text-muted-foreground">{plugin.manifest.publisher}</p>}
+      <p className={`break-words text-sm leading-5 text-muted-foreground ${selectedPlugin ? 'whitespace-pre-wrap' : 'line-clamp-3'}`}>{descriptionOf(plugin) || t('settings.plugins.manager.noDescription')}</p>
+      {!selectedPlugin ? <div className="mt-auto flex flex-wrap items-center justify-between gap-2 pt-1">
+        <p className="break-words text-xs text-muted-foreground">{plugin.activeVersion}{plugin.manifest?.license ? ` · ${plugin.manifest.license}` : ''}</p>
+        <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="h-7 px-2 text-xs" onClick={() => choose(plugin.id)} aria-label={`${t('settings.plugins.manager.details')} ${nameOf(plugin)}`}>{t('settings.plugins.manager.details')}</Button>
+      </div> : <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{plugin.activeVersion}{plugin.manifest?.license ? ` · ${plugin.manifest.license}` : ''}</p>}
+      {plugin.runtime.lastError && <p role="status" className="break-words text-xs text-destructive">{t('settings.plugins.manager.lastError')}: {plugin.runtime.lastError}</p>}
+      {selected === plugin.id && <>
+        <PluginPackageDetails plugin={plugin} />
+        <PluginPermissionPanel key={plugin.id} pluginId={plugin.id} onChanged={async () => { await manager.refresh(); }} />
+        {removing === plugin.id ? <div className="space-y-2 rounded-lg border border-destructive/30 p-3">
+          <p className="text-xs">{t('settings.plugins.manager.removeNote')}</p>
+          <label className="flex items-start gap-2 text-xs"><input type="checkbox" checked={clearSource} onChange={(event) => setClearSource(event.target.checked)} />{t('settings.plugins.sources.clearPrivate')}</label>
+          <Button variant="destructive" size="sm" disabled={manager.busy} onClick={() => { void manager.uninstall(plugin.id, clearSource); setRemoving(null); }}>{t('settings.plugins.manager.remove')}</Button>
+          <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" onClick={() => setRemoving(null)}>{t('common.cancel')}</Button>
+        </div> : <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" disabled={manager.busy} onClick={() => { setClearSource(false); setRemoving(plugin.id); }}>{t('settings.plugins.manager.remove')}</Button>}
+      </>}
+    </article>)}
+    </div>
+  </section>;
+}

components/settings/tabs/PluginPermissionPanel.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import test from 'node:test';
+import { JSDOM } from 'jsdom';
+
+test('permission panel refreshes real grants, revokes once, and keeps stale reads from replacing new results', async () => {
+  const dom = new JSDOM('<!doctype html><html><body><div id="root"></div></body></html>', { pretendToBeVisual: true, url: 'http://localhost' });
+  const previous = new Map<string, PropertyDescriptor | undefined>();
+  const install = (key: string, value: unknown) => {
+    previous.set(key, Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(globalThis, key));
+    Object.defineProperty(globalThis, key, { configurable: true, writable: true, value });
+  };
+  for (const key of ['window', 'document', 'navigator', 'HTMLElement', 'Element', 'Node', 'Event', 'MouseEvent']) {
+    install(key, key === 'window' ? dom.window : dom.window[key as keyof typeof dom.window]);
+  }
+  install('IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT', true);
+  const { default: React, act } = await import('react');
+  const { createRoot } = await import('react-dom/client');
+  const { I18nProvider } = await import('../../../application/i18n/I18nProvider');
+  const { PluginPermissionPanel } = await import('./PluginPermissionPanel');
+  const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')!);
+  const initial = {
+    grants: [{ permission: 'network', resource: 'https://synthetic.invalid/<text>', resourceKind: 'exact', scope: 'always' as const, sessionId: null, grantedAt: 1, matchesCurrentActivation: false }],
+    audit: [{ event: 'permission.used', createdAt: 2, permission: 'network' }],
+  };
+  let reads = 0;
+  let revokes = 0;
+  let changed = 0;
+  let staleRead: (value: typeof initial) => void = () => {};
+  let releaseRevoke: () => void = () => {};
+  const revokePending = new Promise<void>((resolve) => { releaseRevoke = resolve; });
+  Object.assign(dom.window, { netcatty: {
+    async getPluginPermissions(id: string) {
+      assert.equal(id, 'com.example.synthetic');
+      reads++;
+      if (reads === 2) return new Promise<typeof initial>((resolve) => { staleRead = resolve; });
+      return reads > 2 ? { grants: [], audit: [] } : initial;
+    },
+    async revokePluginPermissions(id: string) { assert.equal(id, 'com.example.synthetic'); revokes++; await revokePending; },
+  } });
+  const button = (text: string) => Array.from(document.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>('button')).find((item) => item.textContent === text)!;
+  try {
+    await act(async () => root.render(<I18nProvider locale="en"><PluginPermissionPanel pluginId="com.example.synthetic" onChanged={async () => { changed++; }} /></I18nProvider>));
+    assert.match(document.body.textContent!, /synthetic.invalid/);
+    assert.equal(document.querySelector('text'), null, 'resource is rendered as plain text');
+    assert.match(document.body.textContent!, /Until revoked/);
+    assert.match(document.body.textContent!, /Inactive for the current activation/);
+    await act(async () => { button('Refresh').click(); });
+    await act(async () => {
+      button('Disable and revoke all grants').click();
+      button('Disable and revoke all grants').click();
+    });
+    assert.equal(revokes, 1);
+    assert.equal(button('Refresh').disabled, true);
+    await act(async () => { releaseRevoke(); });
+    assert.equal(changed, 1);
+    assert.match(document.body.textContent!, /No saved grants/);
+    await act(async () => { staleRead(initial); });
+    assert.doesNotMatch(document.body.textContent!, /synthetic.invalid/);
+    Object.assign(dom.window, { netcatty: { async getPluginPermissions() { throw new Error('synthetic read failed'); } } });
+    await act(async () => { button('Refresh').click(); });
+    assert.match(document.querySelector('[role="alert"]')?.textContent ?? '', /synthetic read failed/);
+  } finally {
+    await act(async () => root.unmount());
+    dom.window.close();
+    for (const [key, descriptor] of previous) {
+      if (descriptor) Object.defineProperty(globalThis, key, descriptor);
+      else Reflect.deleteProperty(globalThis, key);
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+test('partial revocation failure refreshes actual manager and engine state without clearing the original error', async () => {
+  const dom = new JSDOM('<!doctype html><html><body><div id="root"></div></body></html>', { pretendToBeVisual: true, url: 'http://localhost' });
+  const previous = new Map<string, PropertyDescriptor | undefined>();
+  for (const key of ['window', 'document', 'navigator', 'HTMLElement', 'Element', 'Node', 'Event', 'MouseEvent', 'IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT']) {
+    previous.set(key, Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(globalThis, key));
+    Object.defineProperty(globalThis, key, { configurable: true, writable: true, value: key === 'window' ? dom.window : key === 'IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT' ? true : dom.window[key as keyof typeof dom.window] });
+  }
+  const { act } = await import('react');
+  const { createRoot } = await import('react-dom/client');
+  const { I18nProvider } = await import('../../../application/i18n/I18nProvider');
+  const { PluginPermissionPanel } = await import('./PluginPermissionPanel');
+  const { PluginManager } = await import('../../../electron/plugins/pluginManager.cjs');
+  const { PluginPermissionEngine } = await import('../../../electron/plugins/permissionEngine.cjs');
+  const { defaultSecurityPrincipal, normalizePermissionDeclarations, permissionDeclarationHash } = await import('../../../electron/plugins/permissionResources.cjs');
+  const manifest = { id: 'com.example.synthetic', publisher: 'example', permissions: { optional: ['storage'] } };
+  const principal = defaultSecurityPrincipal(manifest);
+  const grant = { pluginId: manifest.id, permission: 'storage', resource: '*', resourceKind: 'exact', grantedAt: 1,
+    declarationHash: permissionDeclarationHash(normalizePermissionDeclarations(manifest).get('storage'), principal) };
+  let enabled = true, running = true, stopped = false, readFails = false;
+  let grants = [grant];
+  let reads = 0, changed = 0;
+  const database = {
+    getActivePlugin: () => ({ id: manifest.id, enabled, manifest }),
+    listPlugins: () => [{ id: manifest.id, enabled, manifest }],
+    setEnabled(_id: string, value: boolean) { enabled = value; },
+    listPermissionGrants: () => grants,
+    deleteAllPermissionGrants() { grants = []; },
+    recordSecurityAudit() { throw new Error('synthetic audit write failed'); },
+  };
+  const engine = new PluginPermissionEngine({ database });
+  const manager = new PluginManager({ database, permissionEngine: engine,
+    packageStore: { async initialize() {} },
+    contributionService: { async initialize() {}, onPluginDisabled() {} },
+    runtimeSupervisor: { async stop() { running = false; stopped = true; } },
+  });
+  Object.assign(dom.window, { netcatty: {
+    async getPluginPermissions() {
+      reads++;
+      if (readFails) throw new Error('synthetic grants refresh failed');
+      const groups = engine.describeGrants(manifest.id, running ? { pluginId: manifest.id, manifest, securityPrincipal: principal } : null);
+      return { grants: groups.always, audit: [] };
+    },
+    async revokePluginPermissions(id: string) { return manager.revokePermissions(id); },
+  } });
+  const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')!);
+  const refreshManager = async () => { changed++; assert.equal((await manager.list())[0].enabled, false); };
+  const revoke = () => Array.from(document.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>('button')).find((item) => item.textContent === 'Disable and revoke all grants')!;
+  try {
+    await act(async () => root.render(<I18nProvider locale="en"><PluginPermissionPanel key="first" pluginId={manifest.id} onChanged={refreshManager} /></I18nProvider>));
+    assert.match(document.body.textContent!, /Matches the current activation/);
+    await act(async () => { revoke().click(); });
+    assert.equal(enabled, false); assert.equal(stopped, true);
+    assert.equal(changed, 1); assert.equal(reads, 2);
+    assert.match(document.querySelector('[role="alert"]')?.textContent ?? '', /synthetic audit write failed/);
+    assert.match(document.body.textContent!, /No saved grants/);
+    assert.doesNotMatch(document.body.textContent!, /Matches the current activation/);
+    // A failed state read must also remove the old grant snapshot while
+    // retaining the mutation error and reporting the refresh failure.
+    enabled = true; running = true; stopped = false; grants = [grant];
+    await act(async () => root.render(<I18nProvider locale="en"><PluginPermissionPanel key="second" pluginId={manifest.id} onChanged={async () => { await refreshManager(); readFails = true; throw new Error('synthetic manager refresh failed'); }} /></I18nProvider>));
+    assert.match(document.body.textContent!, /Matches the current activation/);
+    await act(async () => { revoke().click(); });
+    assert.equal(enabled, false); assert.equal(stopped, true);
+    assert.equal(changed, 2); assert.equal(reads, 4);
+    const error = document.querySelector('[role="alert"]')?.textContent ?? '';
+    assert.match(error, /synthetic audit write failed/);
+    assert.match(error, /synthetic manager refresh failed/);
+    assert.match(error, /synthetic grants refresh failed/);
+    assert.doesNotMatch(document.body.textContent!, /Matches the current activation/);
+  } finally {
+    await act(async () => root.unmount()); engine.shutdown(); dom.window.close();
+    for (const [key, descriptor] of previous) { if (descriptor) Object.defineProperty(globalThis, key, descriptor); else Reflect.deleteProperty(globalThis, key); }
+  }
+});

components/settings/tabs/PluginPermissionPanel.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+import React, { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { netcattyBridge } from '../../../infrastructure/services/netcattyBridge';
+import { useI18n } from '../../../application/i18n/I18nProvider';
+import { describePluginPermission } from '../../../domain/pluginPermissionDescriptions.cjs';
+import { Button } from '../../ui/button';
+
+/** Host UI only. Plugin views cannot query or mutate this security state. */
+export function PluginPermissionPanel({ pluginId, onChanged }: {
+  pluginId: string;
+  onChanged: () => Promise<void>;
+}) {
+  const { t, resolvedLocale } = useI18n();
+  const [snapshot, setSnapshot] = useState<NetcattyPluginPermissionSnapshot | null>(null);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
+  const generation = useRef(0);
+  const pending = useRef(false);
+  const refresh = useCallback(async (preserveError = false) => {
+    const current = ++generation.current;
+    if (!preserveError) setError(null);
+    try {
+      const bridge = netcattyBridge.require();
+      if (!bridge.getPluginPermissions) throw new Error(t('settings.plugins.permissions.unavailable'));
+      const result = await bridge.getPluginPermissions(pluginId);
+      if (current === generation.current) setSnapshot(result);
+    } catch (cause) {
+      if (current === generation.current) {
+        setSnapshot(null);
+        const message = cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause);
+        setError((previous) => preserveError && previous ? `${previous}\n${message}` : message);
+      }
+    }
+  }, [pluginId, t]);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const requestGeneration = generation;
+    void refresh();
+    return () => { requestGeneration.current++; };
+  }, [refresh]);
+  const revoke = async () => {
+    if (pending.current) return;
+    pending.current = true;
+    setBusy(true);
+    setError(null);
+    try {
+      const bridge = netcattyBridge.require();
+      if (!bridge.revokePluginPermissions) throw new Error(t('settings.plugins.permissions.unavailable'));
+      await bridge.revokePluginPermissions(pluginId);
+    } catch (cause) { setError(cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause)); }
+    finally {
+      try { await onChanged(); }
+      catch (cause) {
+        const message = cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause);
+        setError((previous) => previous ? `${previous}\n${message}` : message);
+      }
+      await refresh(true);
+      pending.current = false; setBusy(false);
+    }
+  };
+  return <section data-host-security-surface="" className="space-y-3 border-t border-border/60 pt-4 text-sm" aria-label={t('settings.plugins.permissions.title')}>
+    <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center justify-between gap-2">
+      <h4 className="font-medium">{t('settings.plugins.permissions.title')}</h4>
+      <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" disabled={busy} onClick={() => void refresh()}>{t('settings.plugins.permissions.refresh')}</Button>
+    </div>
+    {error && <p role="alert" className="text-xs text-destructive">{error}</p>}
+    {!snapshot && !error && <p role="status">{t('settings.plugins.permissions.loading')}</p>}
+    {snapshot && <>
+      {snapshot.grants.length === 0 && <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('settings.plugins.permissions.empty')}</p>}
+      {snapshot.grants.map((grant, index) => <div key={index} className="rounded-md bg-muted/40 p-3 text-xs">
+        <p className="font-medium">{describePluginPermission(grant.permission, resolvedLocale).label}</p>
+        <p className="whitespace-pre-wrap break-all font-mono">{grant.resource}</p>
+        <p>{t(grant.matchesCurrentActivation ? 'settings.plugins.permissions.current' : 'settings.plugins.permissions.inactive')}</p>
+        <p>{t(`settings.plugins.permissions.${grant.scope}`)}{grant.sessionId ? ` · ${grant.sessionId}` : ''}</p>
+        <time dateTime={new Date(grant.grantedAt).toISOString()}>{new Date(grant.grantedAt).toLocaleString(resolvedLocale)}</time>
+      </div>)}
+      <details className="text-xs">
+        <summary className="cursor-pointer">{t('settings.plugins.permissions.audit')}</summary>
+        <ol className="mt-2 space-y-1">{snapshot.audit.map((entry, index) => <li key={index} className="break-words">
+          <time dateTime={new Date(entry.createdAt).toISOString()}>{new Date(entry.createdAt).toLocaleString(resolvedLocale)}</time>{' · '}
+          {entry.event}{entry.permission ? ` · ${entry.permission}` : ''}{entry.scope ? ` · ${entry.scope}` : ''}
+        </li>)}</ol>
+      </details>
+      <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{t('settings.plugins.permissions.revokeNote')}</p>
+      <Button variant="destructive" size="sm" disabled={busy} onClick={() => void revoke()}>{t('settings.plugins.permissions.revoke')}</Button>
+    </>}
+  </section>;
+}

components/settings/tabs/PluginReadme.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import test from 'node:test';
+import React from 'react';
+import { renderToStaticMarkup } from 'react-dom/server';
+import { PluginReadme } from './PluginReadme';
+
+test('README never creates active HTML, remote media or script links', () => {
+  const html = renderToStaticMarkup(<PluginReadme markdown={'# Example\n\n<script>alert(1)</script>\n\n<img src="https://tracker.example/pixel">\n\n![track](https://tracker.example/x.svg)\n\n[run](javascript:alert%281%29)\n\n[docs](https://example.com)\n\n```html\n<iframe src="file:///secret">\n```'} />);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(html, /<(script|img|iframe|svg)\b/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(html, /href="(javascript|file):/);
+  assert.match(html, /href="https:\/\/example.com"/);
+  assert.match(html, /rel="noopener noreferrer"/);
+  assert.match(html, /&lt;script&gt;/);
+});

components/settings/tabs/PluginReadme.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import React, { useMemo } from 'react';
+import { fromMarkdown } from 'mdast-util-from-markdown';
+import type { RootContent, Root } from 'mdast';
+
+function renderNode(node: Root | RootContent, key: number, depth = 0): React.ReactNode {
+  if (depth > 24) return null;
+  const children = 'children' in node ? node.children.map((child, index) => renderNode(child as RootContent, index, depth + 1)) : null;
+  switch (node.type) {
+    case 'root': return <React.Fragment key={key}>{children}</React.Fragment>;
+    case 'heading': return <h4 key={key} className="mt-5 font-semibold">{children}</h4>;
+    case 'paragraph': return <p key={key} className="my-2 leading-relaxed">{children}</p>;
+    case 'text': return node.value;
+    case 'strong': return <strong key={key}>{children}</strong>;
+    case 'emphasis': return <em key={key}>{children}</em>;
+    case 'inlineCode': return <code key={key} className="rounded bg-muted px-1">{node.value}</code>;
+    case 'code': return <pre key={key} className="my-3 overflow-auto rounded-lg bg-muted p-3 text-xs"><code>{node.value}</code></pre>;
+    case 'list': return <ul key={key} className="my-2 list-disc pl-5">{children}</ul>;
+    case 'listItem': return <li key={key}>{children}</li>;
+    case 'blockquote': return <blockquote key={key} className="border-l-2 pl-3 text-muted-foreground">{children}</blockquote>;
+    case 'break': return <br key={key} />;
+    case 'thematicBreak': return <hr key={key} />;
+    case 'link': {
+      let safe = false;
+      try { const url = new URL(node.url); safe = url.protocol === 'https:' && !url.username && !url.password; } catch { /* relative and unsafe links stay text */ }
+      return safe ? <a key={key} href={node.url} target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" className="underline">{children}</a> : <span key={key}>{children}</span>;
+    }
+    // Never embed HTML, media, SVG, iframes, remote images, or reference URLs.
+    case 'image': return <span key={key} className="text-muted-foreground">[{node.alt ?? 'image'}]</span>;
+    case 'html': return <span key={key}>{node.value}</span>;
+    default: return <React.Fragment key={key}>{children}</React.Fragment>;
+  }
+}
+
+export function PluginReadme({ markdown }: { markdown: string }) {
+  const tree = useMemo(() => fromMarkdown(markdown.slice(0, 256 * 1024)), [markdown]);
+  return <div className="break-words text-sm">{renderNode(tree, 0)}</div>;
+}

components/settings/tabs/PluginStatePill.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import test from 'node:test';
+import React from 'react';
+import { act, create, type ReactTestRenderer } from 'react-test-renderer';
+import { I18nProvider } from '../../../application/i18n/I18nProvider';
+import { PluginPackageManager } from './PluginPackageManager';
+import type { usePluginManager } from '../../../application/state/usePluginManager';
+
+test('state pill exposes actual state, opposite action, focus styling and pending disable without granting permissions', async () => {
+  const globals = globalThis as { IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT?: boolean };
+  const previous = globals.IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT; globals.IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT = true;
+  const calls: unknown[] = [];
+  const plugin = { id: 'com.test.pill', activeVersion: '1.0.0', enabled: true, manifest: { name: 'Pill' }, runtime: {} } as NetcattyInstalledPlugin;
+  const manager = { available: true, plugins: [plugin], busy: false, setEnabled: async (...args: unknown[]) => { calls.push(args); } } as unknown as ReturnType<typeof usePluginManager>;
+  let renderer: ReactTestRenderer;
+  const render = (enabled: boolean, busy = false) => <I18nProvider locale="en"><PluginPackageManager manager={{ ...manager, busy, plugins: [{ ...plugin, enabled }] }} /></I18nProvider>;
+  try {
+    await act(async () => { renderer = create(render(true)); });
+    const pill = () => renderer.root.findAllByType('button').find((node) => node.props['aria-pressed'] !== undefined)!;
+    assert.equal(pill().props['aria-pressed'], true);
+    const logoSlot = renderer.root.findAllByType('div').find((node) => node.props.className === 'flex h-12 w-12 shrink-0 items-center justify-center');
+    assert.ok(logoSlot, 'logo keeps its 48px layout slot without an extra decorative background');
+    assert.equal(pill().props['aria-label'], 'Disable Pill');
+    assert.ok(pill().children.includes('Enabled'));
+    assert.match(pill().props.className, /rounded-full/);
+    assert.match(pill().props.className, /border-0/);
+    assert.doesNotMatch(pill().props.className, /border-primary|border-border/);
+    assert.match(pill().props.className, /bg-primary\/10/);
+    assert.match(pill().props.className, /focus-visible:ring-2/);
+    assert.match(pill().props.style.color, /--primary/);
+    await act(async () => pill().props.onClick());
+    assert.deepEqual(calls, [['com.test.pill', false]]);
+    await act(async () => renderer.update(render(false, true)));
+    assert.equal(pill().props['aria-pressed'], false);
+    assert.equal(pill().props['aria-label'], 'Enable Pill');
+    assert.ok(pill().children.includes('Disabled'));
+    assert.equal(pill().props.disabled, true);
+    assert.equal(pill().props['aria-busy'], true);
+    assert.match(pill().props.className, /bg-muted/);
+    assert.equal(pill().props.style, undefined);
+    await act(async () => renderer.unmount());
+  } finally { globals.IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT = previous; }
+});

components/settings/tabs/PluginStatus.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import React from 'react';
+import { useI18n } from '../../../application/i18n/I18nProvider';
+import { Button } from '../../ui/button';
+import { PluginInfo } from './PluginInfo';
+
+export function PluginStatus({ noVault, offlineError, retry, sourceKind }: { sourceKind?: NetcattyPluginSource['kind']; noVault?: boolean; offlineError?: string | null; retry?: () => void }) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+  const count = Number(Boolean(noVault)) + Number(Boolean(offlineError));
+  const explanation = <>{noVault && <p>{t('settings.plugins.manager.noVault')}</p>}{offlineError && <><p>{t(sourceKind === 'third-party' ? 'settings.plugins.sources.offline' : 'settings.plugins.market.offline')}</p><p className="break-words">{offlineError}</p></>}</>;
+  const label = count ? `${t('settings.plugins.info')} · ${t('settings.plugins.status', { count })}` : t('settings.plugins.info');
+  const help = <><p>{t('settings.plugins.manager.preview')}</p><p>{t(sourceKind === 'third-party' ? 'settings.plugins.sources.note' : 'settings.plugins.market.note')}</p></>;
+  const preview = <>{count > 0 && <p>{t('settings.plugins.status', { count })}</p>}{explanation}{help}</>;
+  return <PluginInfo label={label} badgeCount={count} previewContent={preview}>{explanation}{offlineError && retry && <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={retry}>{t('settings.plugins.market.retry')}</Button>}{count > 0 && <hr className="border-border/60" />}{help}</PluginInfo>;
+}

components/settings/tabs/PluginThemePicker.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+import test from "node:test";
+import { JSDOM } from "jsdom";
+import type {
+  ThemePackCatalog,
+  ThemePackEntry,
+} from "@netcatty/plugin-contract";
+
+test("host theme picker previews without persistence, applies, restores, and cancels stale owners safely", async () => {
+  const dom = new JSDOM(
+    '<!doctype html><html><body><div id="root"></div></body></html>',
+    { url: "http://localhost", pretendToBeVisual: true },
+  );
+  const previous = new Map<string, PropertyDescriptor | undefined>();
+  for (const key of [
+    "window",
+    "document",
+    "navigator",
+    "HTMLElement",
+    "Element",
+    "Node",
+    "Event",
+    "MouseEvent",
+    "IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT",
+  ]) {
+    previous.set(key, Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(globalThis, key));
+    Object.defineProperty(globalThis, key, {
+      configurable: true,
+      writable: true,
+      value:
+        key === "IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT"
+          ? true
+          : key === "window"
+            ? dom.window
+            : dom.window[key as keyof typeof dom.window],
+    });
+  }
+  const { default: React, act, useLayoutEffect } = await import("react");
+  const { createRoot } = await import("react-dom/client");
+  const { I18nProvider } = await import(
+    "../../../application/i18n/I18nProvider"
+  );
+  const { PluginThemePicker } = await import("./PluginThemePicker");
+  const { pluginThemeRegistry: registry } = await import(
+    "../../../infrastructure/config/pluginThemeRegistry"
+  );
+  const { usePluginThemeRevision } = await import(
+    "../../../application/state/usePluginThemeRuntime"
+  );
+  const { getUiThemeById } = await import(
+    "../../../infrastructure/config/uiThemes"
+  );
+  const { applyThemeTokens } = await import(
+    "../../../application/state/settingsStateDefaults"
+  );
+  const entry: ThemePackEntry = {
+    ref: {
+      pluginId: "com.example.theme",
+      themeId: "com.example.theme.forest",
+      version: "1.0.0",
+      digest: "a".repeat(64),
+      variant: "light",
+    },
+    label: "Forest",
+    pluginName: "Synthetic Theme",
+    dataOnly: true,
+    palette: { formatVersion: 1, base: "light", colors: { accent: "#166534" } },
+  };
+  let writes = 0,
+    restores = 0;
+  let catalog: ThemePackCatalog = {
+    selection: {
+      formatVersion: 1,
+      revision: registry.getCatalog().selection.revision + 1,
+      light: null,
+      dark: null,
+    },
+    entries: [entry],
+    diagnostics: [],
+  };
+  registry.setCatalog(catalog);
+  Object.assign(dom.window, {
+    netcatty: {
+      async applyPluginTheme(request: {
+        expectedRevision: number;
+        choice: ThemePackCatalog["selection"]["light"];
+      }) {
+        assert.equal(request.expectedRevision, catalog.selection.revision);
+        writes++;
+        catalog = {
+          ...catalog,
+          selection: {
+            ...catalog.selection,
+            revision: catalog.selection.revision + 1,
+            light: request.choice,
+          },
+        };
+        registry.setCatalog(catalog);
+        return catalog;
+      },
+    },
+  });
+  function Fixture() {
+    const revision = usePluginThemeRevision();
+    useLayoutEffect(
+      () =>
+        applyThemeTokens(
+          "light",
+          "light",
+          getUiThemeById("light", "snow").tokens,
+          "theme",
+          "",
+        ),
+      [revision],
+    );
+    return (
+      <I18nProvider locale="en">
+        <PluginThemePicker mode="light" onRestore={() => restores++} />
+      </I18nProvider>
+    );
+  }
+  const root = createRoot(document.getElementById("root")!);
+  const button = (label: string) =>
+    [...document.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>("button")].find(
+      (b) => b.textContent === label,
+    )!;
+  try {
+    await act(async () => root.render(<Fixture />));
+    const original =
+      document.documentElement.style.getPropertyValue("--primary");
+    await act(async () => {
+      const select = document.querySelector("select")!;
+      select.value = `${entry.ref.pluginId}/${entry.ref.themeId}`;
+      select.dispatchEvent(new Event("change", { bubbles: true }));
+    });
+    await act(async () => button("Preview").click());
+    assert.equal(writes, 0);
+    assert.equal(
+      getUiThemeById("light", "snow", false).tokens.primary,
+      original,
+      "local preview does not enter the global plugin view environment",
+    );
+    assert.notEqual(
+      document.documentElement.style.getPropertyValue("--primary"),
+      original,
+    );
+    assert.ok(
+      document.documentElement.hasAttribute("data-plugin-theme-active"),
+    );
+    assert.ok(
+      document.documentElement.style.getPropertyValue(
+        "--host-security-primary",
+      ),
+    );
+    await act(async () => button("Cancel preview").click());
+    assert.equal(
+      document.documentElement.style.getPropertyValue("--primary"),
+      original,
+    );
+    assert.equal(writes, 0);
+    await act(async () => {
+      button("Preview").click();
+      button("Apply").click();
+    });
+    assert.equal(writes, 1);
+    assert.equal(catalog.selection.light?.ref.themeId, entry.ref.themeId);
+    await act(async () => button("Restore default").click());
+    assert.equal(writes, 2);
+    assert.equal(restores, 1);
+    assert.equal(catalog.selection.light, null);
+    await act(async () => {
+      registry.startPreview("old-owner", entry);
+      registry.startPreview("new-owner", entry);
+      registry.cancelPreview("old-owner");
+    });
+    assert.notEqual(
+      document.documentElement.style.getPropertyValue("--primary"),
+      original,
+    );
+    await act(async () =>
+      registry.setCatalog({
+        ...catalog,
+        selection: {
+          ...catalog.selection,
+          revision: catalog.selection.revision + 1,
+        },
+        entries: [],
+      }),
+    );
+    assert.equal(
+      document.documentElement.style.getPropertyValue("--primary"),
+      original,
+      "package withdrawal cancels previews",
+    );
+    await act(async () =>
+      registry.setCatalog({
+        ...catalog,
+        selection: {
+          ...catalog.selection,
+          revision: catalog.selection.revision + 2,
+          light: { ref: entry.ref },
+        },
+        entries: [],
+      }),
+    );
+    assert.equal(getUiThemeById("light", "snow").id, "host-plugin-fallback");
+    await act(async () => registry.setHighContrast(true));
+    assert.equal(getUiThemeById("light", "snow").id, "host-high-contrast");
+  } finally {
+    await act(async () => {
+      root.unmount();
+      registry.setHighContrast(false);
+      registry.setCatalog({
+        ...catalog,
+        selection: {
+          formatVersion: 1,
+          revision: registry.getCatalog().selection.revision + 1,
+          light: null,
+          dark: null,
+        },
+        entries: [],
+      });
+    });
+    dom.window.close();
+    for (const [key, descriptor] of previous) {
+      if (descriptor) Object.defineProperty(globalThis, key, descriptor);
+      else Reflect.deleteProperty(globalThis, key);
+    }
+  }
+});

components/settings/tabs/PluginThemePicker.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+import { useEffect, useId, useState } from "react";
+import { useI18n } from "../../../application/i18n/I18nProvider";
+import {
+  applyPluginThemeSelection,
+  usePluginThemeRevision,
+} from "../../../application/state/usePluginThemeRuntime";
+import { pluginThemeRegistry } from "../../../infrastructure/config/pluginThemeRegistry";
+import { Button } from "../../ui/button";
+
+export function PluginThemePicker({
+  mode,
+  onRestore,
+}: {
+  mode: "light" | "dark";
+  onRestore: () => void;
+}) {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+  usePluginThemeRevision();
+  const owner = useId();
+  const [selected, setSelected] = useState(""),
+    [pending, setPending] = useState(false),
+    [error, setError] = useState("");
+  const catalog = pluginThemeRegistry.getCatalog();
+  const entries = catalog.entries.filter((e) => e.palette.base === mode);
+  const applied = catalog.selection[mode];
+  const appliedAvailable =
+    applied &&
+    entries.some(
+      (e) =>
+        e.ref.pluginId === applied.ref.pluginId &&
+        e.ref.themeId === applied.ref.themeId &&
+        e.ref.version === applied.ref.version &&
+        e.ref.digest === applied.ref.digest,
+    );
+  const entry = entries.find(
+    (e) => `${e.ref.pluginId}/${e.ref.themeId}` === selected,
+  );
+  useEffect(
+    () => () => pluginThemeRegistry.cancelPreview(owner),
+    [owner, mode],
+  );
+  async function apply(restore = false) {
+    if (pending || (!restore && !entry)) return;
+    setPending(true);
+    setError("");
+    try {
+      await applyPluginThemeSelection(
+        mode,
+        restore ? null : { ref: entry!.ref },
+      );
+      pluginThemeRegistry.cancelPreview(owner);
+      if (restore) {
+        setSelected("");
+        onRestore();
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      setError(
+        e instanceof Error ? e.message : t("settings.plugins.themes.failed"),
+      );
+    } finally {
+      setPending(false);
+    }
+  }
+  return (
+    <section
+      className="space-y-3 py-3"
+      aria-label={t("settings.plugins.themes.title")}
+    >
+      <div>
+        <h4 className="text-sm font-medium">
+          {t("settings.plugins.themes.title")}
+        </h4>
+        <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+          {t("settings.plugins.themes.description")}
+        </p>
+      </div>
+      {entries.length === 0 ? (
+        <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+          {t("settings.plugins.themes.empty")}
+        </p>
+      ) : (
+        <select
+          className="h-9 w-full rounded-md border border-input bg-background px-3 text-sm"
+          aria-label={t("settings.plugins.themes.choose")}
+          value={entry ? selected : ""}
+          disabled={pending}
+          onChange={(e) => {
+            pluginThemeRegistry.cancelPreview(owner);
+            setSelected(e.target.value);
+            setError("");
+          }}
+        >
+          <option value="">{t("settings.plugins.themes.choose")}</option>
+          {entries.map((e) => (
+            <option
+              key={`${e.ref.pluginId}/${e.ref.themeId}`}
+              value={`${e.ref.pluginId}/${e.ref.themeId}`}
+            >
+              {e.label} — {e.pluginName} {e.ref.version}
+            </option>
+          ))}
+        </select>
+      )}
+      {catalog.selection[mode] && (
+        <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+          {t(
+            appliedAvailable
+              ? "settings.plugins.themes.applied"
+              : "settings.plugins.themes.unavailable",
+          )}
+          : {catalog.selection[mode]!.ref.themeId} ·{" "}
+          {catalog.selection[mode]!.ref.version}
+        </p>
+      )}
+      <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
+        <Button
+          size="sm"
+          variant="outline"
+          disabled={!entry || pending}
+          onClick={() => {
+            if (entry) pluginThemeRegistry.startPreview(owner, entry);
+          }}
+        >
+          {t("settings.plugins.themes.preview")}
+        </Button>
+        <Button
+          size="sm"
+          disabled={!entry || pending}
+          onClick={() => {
+            void apply();
+          }}
+        >
+          {t("settings.plugins.themes.apply")}
+        </Button>
+        <Button
+          size="sm"
+          variant="ghost"
+          disabled={pending}
+          onClick={() => pluginThemeRegistry.cancelPreview(owner)}
+        >
+          {t("settings.plugins.themes.cancel")}
+        </Button>
+        <Button
+          size="sm"
+          variant="outline"
+          disabled={pending}
+          onClick={() => {
+            void apply(true);
+          }}
+        >
+          {t("settings.plugins.themes.restore")}
+        </Button>
+      </div>
+      {catalog.diagnostics.length > 0 && (
+        <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+          {t("settings.plugins.themes.invalid")}
+        </p>
+      )}
+      {error && (
+        <p role="alert" className="text-xs text-destructive">
+          {error}
+        </p>
+      )}
+    </section>
+  );
+}

components/settings/tabs/PluginThirdPartyMarket.interaction.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import test from 'node:test';
+import { JSDOM } from 'jsdom';
+
+test('source management requires consent and Escape restores either opener inside the plugin window', async () => {
+  const dom = new JSDOM('<!doctype html><html><body><div id="root"></div></body></html>', { pretendToBeVisual: true, url: 'http://localhost' });
+  const previous = new Map<string, PropertyDescriptor | undefined>();
+  const install = (key: string, value: unknown) => {
+    previous.set(key, Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(globalThis, key));
+    Object.defineProperty(globalThis, key, { configurable: true, writable: true, value });
+  };
+  for (const key of ['window', 'document', 'navigator', 'HTMLElement', 'HTMLInputElement', 'Element', 'Node', 'NodeFilter', 'MutationObserver', 'CustomEvent', 'Event', 'KeyboardEvent', 'MouseEvent']) {
+    install(key, key === 'window' ? dom.window : dom.window[key as keyof typeof dom.window]);
+  }
+  install('getComputedStyle', dom.window.getComputedStyle.bind(dom.window));
+  install('requestAnimationFrame', dom.window.requestAnimationFrame.bind(dom.window));
+  install('cancelAnimationFrame', dom.window.cancelAnimationFrame.bind(dom.window));
+  install('IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT', true);
+  // Install a synthetic preload surface on the isolated DOM window.
+  Object.defineProperty(dom.window, 'netcatty', { value: { listPluginSources: async () => [] }, configurable: true });
+  const { default: React, act } = await import('react');
+  const { createRoot } = await import('react-dom/client');
+  const { PluginThirdPartyMarket } = await import('./PluginThirdPartyMarket');
+  const { PluginManagementDialog } = await import('./PluginManagementDialog');
+  const { I18nProvider } = await import('../../../application/i18n/I18nProvider');
+  const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')!);
+  const settle = () => new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 60));
+  try {
+    await act(async () => root.render(<I18nProvider locale="en"><PluginManagementDialog><PluginThirdPartyMarket installed={[]} /></PluginManagementDialog></I18nProvider>));
+    await act(async () => { document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('button')!.click(); await settle(); });
+    for (const label of ['Manage sources', 'Add source']) {
+      const opener = [...document.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>('button')].find((button) => button.textContent === label)!;
+      assert.ok(opener);
+      await act(async () => { opener.focus(); opener.click(); await settle(); });
+      assert.equal(document.querySelectorAll('[role="dialog"]').length, 2);
+      const dialogs = document.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>('[role="dialog"]');
+      const dialog = dialogs[dialogs.length - 1];
+      assert.match(dialog.textContent ?? '', /real domain/);
+      assert.equal(dialog.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('input[type="checkbox"]')?.checked, false);
+      assert.equal(dialog.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('button[type="submit"]')?.disabled, true);
+      await act(async () => { dialog.dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent('keydown', { key: 'Escape', bubbles: true, cancelable: true })); await settle(); });
+      assert.equal(document.querySelectorAll('[role="dialog"]').length, 1);
+      assert.equal(document.activeElement, opener);
+    }
+  } finally {
+    // Radix schedules unmount autofocus on a timer. Drain it while the DOM's
+    // Event constructor is still installed (Node 22 has a distinct global Event).
+    await act(async () => { root.unmount(); await settle(); });
+    dom.window.close();
+    for (const [key, descriptor] of previous) {
+      if (descriptor) Object.defineProperty(globalThis, key, descriptor);
+      else Reflect.deleteProperty(globalThis, key);
+    }
+  }
+});